Pay Off a HELOC With a Cash-Out Refinance | 2024 Guidelines (2024)

Refinancing two loans into one

If you currently have a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or a home equity loan, chances are you’ve thought about consolidating them into a single loan through a cash-out refinance to pay off your HELOC balance.

Shop rates for your cash-out refinance. Start here.

You’re not alone.

According to Freddie Mac, more than $200 billion in home equity has been taken out to consolidate second mortgages this decade alone.

Mortgage rates are low, and it could be a good time to trade in that home equity loan for a new low fixed rate. Here’s how.

In this article (Skip to…)

  • Pay off HELOC with cash-out
  • Rate-and-term refi
  • HELOC Calculator
  • Cash-out refi risks
  • Mortgage rate impact
  • Alternatives
  • HELOC repayment
  • Paying off HELOCs FAQ
  • Apply for HELOC consolidation

Can you use cash-out refinance to pay off a HELOC?

Yes. In fact, thousands of homeowners pay off HELOCs with cash-out refinancing each year.

Check your HELOC consolidation refinance eligibility. Start here

Many choose refinancing as a HELOC repayment option because they are worried that their variable interest rates will suddenly skyrocket, since it’s probably based on the current prime rate.

However, the prime rate has been at historic low levels since the early 2000s, and it’s likely to stay relatively low for years to come.

Additionally, many homeowners are close to their HELOC turning 10, at which point they transition from an interest-only payment to a fully amortized one. Plus, the rate might go up at that point too. It’s not uncommon for the payment to double.

The potential solution? A cash-out refinance.

Lenders have no restrictions on how you can use proceeds from a cash-out refinance.

Luckily, mortgage lenders have no restrictions on how you can use proceeds from a cash-out refinance. That means you can use the proceeds to pay off a HELOC just as easily as you can stick that lump sum of cash into your bank account.

At closing, your escrow company simply cuts a final payment to your HELOC lender, (assuming you have enough equity) and you never have to make two monthly mortgage payments again.

Consider paying off a HELOC with rate-and-term refinancing

Paying off a second mortgage is sometimes considered a “rate-and-term” mortgage refinance rather than a cash-out refi. This can be an advantageous repayment option, since rate-and-term refis come with lower rates and fewer restrictions.

Shop rates for your cash-out refinance. Start here.

Here are the requirements if you want to pay off a HELOC with a rate-and-term refinance instead of a cash-out loan:

  • The new loan will be a conventional/conforming loan issued by a Fannie Mae- or Freddie Mac-approved lender
  • The HELOC or home equity loan was used to purchase the property
  • The entire HELOC loan balance was used for the purchase
  • No additional draws have been made against the HELOC/second mortgage
  • You can provide a settlement/closing statement for the home purchase

In short, you may qualify for the rate-and-term status if you used an 80-10-10 piggyback loan. The only reason you have a HELOC is that you financed the original home purchase.

HELOC Calculator

You might be wondering if you’ll save money by refinancing two mortgages into one loan.

Shop rates for your cash-out refinance. Start here.

Figure that out in three steps:

  1. Calculate the interest-only payments on your existing HELOC with this formula: (Current HELOC balance) X (interest rate displayed as a decimal [i.e. 6.25% = 0.0625]) / 12 — For instance, $50,000 X 0.0625 / 12 = $260.42/mo.
  2. Add this amount to your current first mortgage payment including taxes and insurance
  3. Compare that number to your new full payment by plugging in your mortgage refinance numbers at this mortgage calculator (Enter remaining equity after the refi into the Down Payment field)

Now you know whether you’ll save money by consolidating your HELOC into one new fixed-rate loan.

While these calculations will tell you if you’re saving money, keep in mind that once the interest-only period ends and rate adjustments have been applied, the payment on your HELOC may also increase.

Risks of cash-out refinancing first and second mortgages

Using a cash-out refinance to pay off a second mortgage doesn’t come without risks.

Shop rates for your cash-out refinance. Start here.

Mortgage prepayment penalties

You should check the loan terms you agreed to for both your first mortgage and HELOC before you get too excited about cash-out refinancing. One or both of those loans might contain clauses that impose prepayment penalties. Most lenders don’t include them but some do.

Usually, these penalties fade away to nothing after a few years. They rarely have much (or any) bite after five years.

Check with your mortgage advisor to help you understand the cost benefit if, and when, there are prepayment penalties.

HELOC or home equity loan penalties

For HELOCs, these penalties are called early closure fees. And they’re most likely to be troublesome if you only recently signed up for your loan.

In short, you’re likely to be fine using a cash-out refinance to pay off a HELOC if you didn’t just take out either your first or second mortgage.

If one or both are very recent, you need to work out the exact costs and feed them into your calculations. In some cases, they can undermine the economic basis of a refinance.

Impact of mortgage rates

You need to consider currently available interest rates versus the one you already have. In a rising rate environment, it’s harder to get a lower rate without shortening the term of the loan (from a 30-year to a 15-year, for example) or choosing an adjustable-rate loan (ARM).

Shop rates for your cash-out refinance. Start here.

The exception might be if you’re a “better” borrower now than when you originally borrowed: with a higher credit score, more equity or a stronger income/debt picture.

Rates versus payments: What’s your refinancing goal?

Cash-out refinancing is not cheap, and you may not get a lower interest rate than that of your current first mortgage. However, your monthly payment is likely to be lower than that of your mortgage and HELOC payments combined. Spreading out a 5-year repayment schedule over 30 years is likely to accomplish that.

Still, you must make sure your new payments are going to be affordable. So get a rate quote and use a payment calculator to get a firm grasp on what you’d face.

You also need to keep an eye on your total cost of borrowing: All loan charges, such as origination fees, plus the interest payments you make on the life of your loan.

Understand that in the long run, you’re likely to pay more interest by stretching out your home loan repayment, even if you get a lower interest rate by refinancing. You are trading a lower payment today for a higher cost tomorrow. There is nothing wrong with it as long as you are aware and going into your mortgage loan with eyes open.

Shop rates for your cash-out refinance. Start here.

Alternatives: Refinance into a second HELOC or home a equity loan

Before you commit to paying off a HELOC with a cash-out refinance, explore a couple of alternatives.

You may be able to refinance the HELOC itself, either to another HELOC or to a home equity loan with a fixed-interest rate and payment.

Both these HELOC repayment options typically have the advantage of lower closing costs and less hassle than a cash-out refinance. But they’ll likely come with higher interest rates. So do the math before you make your choice.

How HELOC repayment works

HELOC is an acronym that stands for home equity line of credit. It’s a form of second mortgage, meaning you’ve put your home up as security for the loan. And you could face foreclosure if you default.

There are many types of HELOCs with varying loan terms — 15 years is a popular one. The loan will have a draw period, followed by a repayment period.

Check your cash-out loan options. Start here

Draw period

During that first draw phase, which might last 10 years, you can borrow as much against your credit line as you want, up to your limit. You pay back sums you choose, and you can reborrow again, up to that limit, as long as you are in the draw period.

In this way, a HELOC is similar to a credit card. Except, instead of paying down a credit card’s principal balance or making minimum payments each month, all you have to pay during a HELOC’s draw period is interest on your balance. For instance, for a HELOC at 6% with a $25,000 balance, the monthly interest payments are $125 a month.

Repayment period

At the end of the draw period, your credit line’s repayment term begins. Suddenly, you can’t borrow on your HELOC any more. And you have to repay the entire loan amount over the remaining term of the loan. Once your 10-year draw period ends, you might get five years in which to pay off your loan balance.

Many borrowers find their HELOC repayment period challenging financially, especially with only a 5-year repayment term to pay off the entire loan amount. For that $25,000 loan at 6%, for example, your monthly loan payment increases to $483. That’s assuming that the interest rate doesn’t go up.

Paying off HELOCs with a cash-out refi FAQ

Do you have to pay off a heloc when you refinance?

While it depends on the loan terms of your HELOC, many borrowers need approval from their second mortgage lenders before they are allowed to refinance their first mortgage loans. If your HELOC lender does not agree, then you will need to pay off any outstanding balances on your HELOC before refinancing.

What is cash-out refinancing?

A cash-out refinance involves replacing your existing mortgage with a larger one. You receive a lump sum of cash for the difference, after paying your mortgage costs. Many choose to use the increased cash flow to start a new enterprise, pay college tuition, boost investment portfolios, cover medical bills, fund home improvements and renovations, or to pay down other debts such as outstanding balances on credit cards or personal loans.

What counts as home equity?

Your home equity is the amount by which the current market value of your home exceeds your current loan amount. But don’t expect to be able to borrow against your entire home’s equity unless you have a Veterans Administration (VA) loan. Most lenders cap borrowing secured on your home at 80% of your property value, though the Federal Housing Administration allows 85% on FHA loans.

What are the potential benefits of using a cash-out refinance to pay off my HELOC?

Using a cash-out refinance may offer advantages such as potentially obtaining a lower interest rate, consolidating multiple debts into one payment, simplifying your personal finances, and potentially having a tax-deductible mortgage interest.

How does a cash-out refinance work to pay off my HELOC?

With a cash-out refinance, you apply for a new mortgage loan that is larger than your current mortgage balance. The excess amount is paid to you in cash, which can then be used to pay off your HELOC balance. You will then have a new mortgage with a higher principal balance.

What factors should I consider before deciding to use a cash-out refinance to pay off my HELOC?

It’s important to evaluate factors such as current interest rates, your financial goals, the potential savings or benefits of the cash-out refinance, and any associated costs. Consider consulting with a mortgage professional for personalized guidance.

Can I use a cash-out refinance if my home value has increased since I took out my HELOC?

Yes, if the value of your home has increased since you obtained your HELOC, you might be able to take advantage of the increased equity through a cash-out refinance. However, the lender will need to assess the current value of your home through an appraisal.

Will paying off my HELOC affect my credit score?

Paying off your HELOC using a cash-out refinance can potentially have a positive impact on your credit score. It shows responsible borrowing and the reduction of outstanding debt. However, individual credit scores may be influenced by various factors, so it’s best to monitor your credit regularly.

Can I refinance if I have a second mortgage or other liens on my property?

It is possible to refinance if you have a second mortgage or other liens, but it may depend on the total debt and the available equity in your home. You will need to work with your lender to assess your specific situation and determine your options.

Apply for your HELOC consolidation loan

If you have decent equity and a healthy credit profile, using a cash-out refinance to consolidate a HELOC may be easier than you think.

It’s a good idea to discuss your current financial situation with your loan officer. Once you know where you stand, start shopping current refinance rates with a variety of lenders. This year may be the perfect time to finally retire that home equity loan.

Time to make a move? Let us find the right mortgage for you
Pay Off a HELOC With a Cash-Out Refinance | 2024 Guidelines (2024)

FAQs

Can I use a cash-out refinance to pay off a HELOC? ›

Yes, you can refinance a HELOC into a mortgage. You can do this by getting a cash-out refinance and using the funds to pay off the line of credit, or by consolidating the outstanding balance on a HELOC into a traditional refinance of your home's primary mortgage.

Can you get a home equity loan to pay off HELOC? ›

To qualify for a HELOC refinance, you need to have adequate home equity to meet the lender's guidelines. You can refinance a HELOC by refinancing into a new HELOC, using a home equity loan to pay off your HELOC, or refinancing into a new first mortgage.

How to pay off HELOC faster without penalty? ›

“One strategy, if your lender charges penalties for closing the HELOC during the draw period, is to pay down the balance to zero and keep the line of credit open until the draw period expires,” explains Gammon. Once the draw period ends, most lenders will simply close a zero-balance HELOC with no penalty.

How to get rid of HELOC loan? ›

There are many ways to refinance out of your current HELOC, including refinancing into a fixed-rate home equity or personal loan, a new HELOC or a cash-out refinance. If you're finding it difficult to make payments on your HELOC, contact your lender to assess what options are available to you.

Can I take cash out of my HELOC? ›

A HELOC allows you to borrow against the equity in your home to draw out cash when you need it.

What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC? ›

What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC? Assuming a borrower who has spent up to their HELOC credit limit, the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC at today's rates would be about $411 for an interest-only payment, or $478 for a principle-and-interest payment.

What is the penalty for early payoff of HELOC? ›

The average prepayment penalty is typically between 1% and 5% of the loan. This amount varies from lender to lender. Additionally, many lenders don't charge a prepayment penalty or are willing to negotiate, so if you are shopping around for a HELOC, talk to the lender about your options.

Can I pay off my HELOC right away? ›

You can pay off your HELOC early, but be mindful of pre-payment fees, if any. HELOCs allow you to make interest-only payments during the draw period, then you can make principal and interest payments later.

What happens if I can't pay HELOC? ›

If payment is not made, the loan may go into default and be sold to a collection company to recover. Home equity lenders and second mortgage holders frequently choose to pursue a standard lawsuit to obtain a money judgment rather than proceeding with foreclosure action.

What happens if you never use your HELOC? ›

What to remember. Even if you open a home equity line of credit and never use it, you won't have to pay anything back.

Does paying off a HELOC close the account? ›

If you've paid off your account and have a $0 balance, you can either close your account or you can keep it open for future use (as long as you're within your draw period).

How is a $50,000 home equity loan different from a $50,000 home equity line of credit? ›

A HELOC works like a credit card that allows borrowers to use an open line of credit, as needed. A home equity loan, on the other hand, provides a specific upfront lump sum that borrowers can use at their discretion. You'll pay against that full amount, with interest.

What happens to HELOC when you refinance? ›

If you opt for a cash-out refinance, your new lender will pay off the HELOC once the loan closes, and you can use leftover funds as you like. This option may be worth considering if you're in or nearing the repayment period of your HELOC and are making full monthly payments.

How much equity can I take out with a cash-out refinance? ›

In general, lenders will let you draw out no more than 80% of your home's value, but this can vary from lender to lender and may depend on your specific circ*mstances. One big exception to the 80% rule are VA cash-out refinances, which let you take out 100% of your existing equity.

Can I pay off my mortgage with a cash-out refinance? ›

Cash-out refinance gives you a lump sum when you close your refinance loan. The loan proceeds are first used to pay off your existing mortgage(s), including closing costs and any prepaid items (for example real estate taxes or homeowners insurance); any remaining funds are paid to you.

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