Problems With Butterfly Bushes: Common Butterfly Bush Pests And Diseases (2024)

Gardeners love butterfly bush (Buddleja davidii) for its brilliant flowers and because of the butterflies it attracts. This cold-hardy shrub grows rapidly and can achieve its mature size of up to 10 feet (3 m.) high and 10 feet (3 m.) wide in just a few years. Read on for information about butterfly bush problems, including butterfly bush pests and diseases.

Butterfly Bush Problems

Butterfly bushes are truly tough plants and grow well under a variety of conditions. In fact, they grow so well and spread so easily that, in some locations, they are considered invasive. Generally, you’ll experience few problems with butterfly bushes, as long as they are planted correctly. If you find that your bush is not flowering, for example, it probably is not getting enough sunlight. They absolutely must have full sun if you want maximum flowering. You can also avoid many butterfly bush pests and diseases by planting the shrubs in well-drained soil. Waterlogged soil leads to butterfly bush disease problems since the roots will rot.

Butterfly Bush Troubleshooting

If you find your shrubs under attack by butterfly bush pests or diseases, you’ll want to do some butterfly bush troubleshooting. The first step is to check the culture you are providing. Many problems with butterfly bushes relate directly to the care they are receiving. If you offer butterfly bushes adequate water, you’ll see very few butterfly bush problems. However, if you neglect to water the plants during drought conditions, your plants won’t stay healthy for long. One of the first butterfly bush disease problems to appear during dry periods is spider mites, an insect that attacks stressed bushes. Likewise, nematodes – microscopic parasites that live in the soil – prove another of the butterfly bush pests and diseases that can damage the plant, especially in the sandy coastal plain. These bushes thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 9, where the temperatures can get quite cold. However, in cooler locations, your plants – especially Buddleja x Weyeriana cultivars – can get downy mildew caused by the fungus Peronospora hariotii. Downy mildew appears on bushes when the leaves stay wet for an experience extended time during cooler weather. Prevent this by irrigating the shrubs early to allow the water on the leaves to dry in the sun.

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Problems With Butterfly Bushes: Common Butterfly Bush Pests And Diseases (2024)

FAQs

Problems With Butterfly Bushes: Common Butterfly Bush Pests And Diseases? ›

Butterfly Bush strongly dislikes soggy or poorly-drained soils, so depending on the watering frequency or water flow near this planting bed, they may be getting too wet. When roots are deprived of oxygen from soggy conditions, they die back and can become infected, which results in a corresponding loss of branches.

How do I get rid of bugs on my butterfly bush? ›

Expert Response
  1. Spray the affected parts with a stream of water to dislodge the insects and reduce the population. ...
  2. Use an insecticidal soap spray on the affected parts. ...
  3. If the bush is unsightly to you, it can be pruned. ...
  4. If the flower buds continue to grow and bloom, trim off the affected leaves and enjoy the flowers.
Jun 12, 2024

What's wrong with my butterfly bush? ›

Butterfly Bush strongly dislikes soggy or poorly-drained soils, so depending on the watering frequency or water flow near this planting bed, they may be getting too wet. When roots are deprived of oxygen from soggy conditions, they die back and can become infected, which results in a corresponding loss of branches.

What pesticide is good for butterfly bushes? ›

Herbicides with active ingredients triclopyr and/or glyphosate, used individually or in a mixture, are effective chemical treatments for butterfly bush. Look for these chemical names in the “Active Ingredients” section of product labels.

Why does my butterfly bush look like it's dying? ›

Yellow leaves, leaf drop, and brown spots signal health issues in Butterfly Bushes. Sunburn and over-watering cause leaf scorching and soft spots, respectively.

What kills aphids but not butterflies? ›

Soapy water may dislodge and kill more aphids, but it also is more damaging to the monarchs and can build up on the plant. Though tedious, dabbing aphids with cotton swabs dipped in isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol is most effective. That kills them outright.

How do you get rid of a butterfly infestation? ›

Spraying concentrated insecticides for Night Butterflies control: Concentrated insecticides are the most common used products in fighting insect infestations. They provide the safety that any insect coming into contact with the treated surfaces dies shortly.

What does a diseased butterfly bush look like? ›

Yellow, brown, or black spots appear on the bottom and top of affected leaves. Sometimes new shoots at the end of twigs will be infected, giving them a contorted look. Eventually, affected foliage will die and drop from the plant.

What is the lifespan of a butterfly bush? ›

Typically, a butterfly bush will live about 10 years. You may find some plants that live longer than that, but it's a rare case. Proper care of a butterfly bush will help it live longer and thrive in your garden.

How do you save a dying butterfly bush? ›

If it's late in the spring and you discover dead growth on your butterfly bush, prune it away. New growth can only come from living stems, and this should encourage it to start growing. Don't do it too early, though. A bad frost after this kind of pruning can kill back all that healthy living wood you've just exposed.

Are coffee grounds good for butterfly bushes? ›

A. Coffee grounds are a good source of slow-release nitrogen. They can be worked directly into the soil around your plants or added to your compost heap.

Can I use Miracle Grow on my butterfly bush? ›

Liquid fertilizers (such as Miracle Gro) are mixed with water and applied the same as you would water the plant (see product for specific details). This should be done three or four times per year starting in late April and ending in mid July.

What is attacking my butterfly bush? ›

Budworm can seem like one of the most difficult pests to treat on Butterfly Bush. The larvae eat until they get so heavy that they fall off the shrub and onto the ground.

What kills butterfly bushes? ›

Chemical control: Controlling butterfly bush by spraying with a brush-control herbicide is somewhat effective, but for better results, cut the trunk off at the base and apply concentrated glyphosate (such as in Roundup) or triclopyr (such as in Garlon or Brush B Gon) to the freshly cut surface.

Why does my butterfly bush look so bad? ›

They absolutely must have full sun if you want maximum flowering. You can also avoid many butterfly bush pests and diseases by planting the shrubs in well-drained soil. Waterlogged soil leads to butterfly bush disease problems since the roots will rot.

Should you cut the dead branches off of a butterfly bush? ›

To prune your butterfly bush, make an angled cut above where you see large leaf buds or new healthy growth is emerging. Since butterfly bush blooms on new wood, the bigger the bud you're cutting back to, the more vigorous growth you can expect! Next, prune out dead stems or leaves and shape the plant's habit.

How to get rid of spider mites on butterfly bush? ›

In many cases mite populations can be reduced with insecticide soap or horticultural oil. Thorough application of pesticides to the underside of the plant foliage is essential for good control.

What causes holes in the leaves of a butterfly bush? ›

The damage might also be caused by a fungal or bacterial pathogen. Cool, wet spring weather encourages fungal and bacterial infections. One fungal-like disease which affects buddleia is downey mildew. It can cause necrosis of leaf tissue between the leaf veins and once the tissue dies it falls away to create holes.

How do you protect a butterfly bush? ›

Mulch the plants generously to protect them during the winter. Many gardeners prune their butterfly bushes all the way to the ground in late winter. This dormant-season pruning allows extra root and evergy reserves to quickly heal the wounds and supports vigorous spring growth.

What insects does a butterfly bush attract? ›

Butterfly bush (scientific name buddleja davidii or buddleia davidii) originates from Asia, but more specifically, China and Japan. Gardeners love butterfly bushes because they quickly attract butterflies, hummingbirds, and other pollinators to their gardens.

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