Pros and Cons of Blockchain Technology: A Complete Guide (2024)

“Blockchain is the biggest opportunity set we can think of over the next decade or so.” – Bob Greifeld, Nasdaq Chief Executive

Businesses and individuals can now work together in a new way – thanks to the Internet. This is evident in the development of many online communities where users create, self-govern, and thrive on their terms.

Blockchain technology takes it to another level – enabling people who have no affiliation with each other except for using the same platform to collaborate and transact value.

This blog will discuss the major pros and cons of Blockchain technology.

Blockchain has many benefits, but do you know what makes it the need of an hour? Multiple participants manage its decentralized database, known as Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT).

Any single entity does not control blockchain as it is a disruptive technology compared to traditional database systems.

It avoids exploitation or suppression from any one party. You may be confused about adopting blockchain technology or avoiding it as a business owner.

To take you out of this dilemma, we are here to discuss some most prominent pros and cons of Blockchain. So, let’s dive deep and discover some amazing Blockchain benefits along with some disadvantages.

Pros & Cons of Blockchain Technology

Major Pros of Blockchain Technology

“Blockchain is the tech. Bitcoin is merely the first mainstream manifestation of its potential.”—Marc Kenigsberg, founder of Bitcoin Chaser

Let’s look at the 10 most significant blockchain advantages today and why businesses and individuals are eager to adopt the technology.

1) Decentralized Trust

One of its biggest strengths is that you no longer need to trust a third party to make any transaction.

People using blockchain worldwide are confident that no single party is manipulating transactions, viewing personal information or performing any other activity breaching their privacy and security.

That doesn’t mean blockchain-based applications are always secure—that depends on how good developers are at creating secure code. It means there are opportunities for better security than conventional applications.

With blockchain, you can feel more confident about your data and identity.

You only share what you want; companies cannot see your data without your permission. You can also feel more confident about getting paid for providing services.

With blockchain, payment is instant; there’s no need to wait days for money orders or checks to clear.

2) Low Operational Cost

Blockchain reduces overhead costs as it has no centralized authority or servers to maintain operations.

There are no payment processing or banking fees as it opts for peer-to-peer transactions without third-party approval. It embeds documents, agreements, or transactions within the system.

Blockchain encryptions are more secure against identity theft than conventional payment systems.

3) No Single Point of Failure

There isn’t a single point of failure with blockchain technology. An intruder may quickly destroy your entire network if they get access to the server or database of your company.

Blockchain technology is not centralized; instead, it is in distributed form.

The nature of Blockchain technology is distributed rather than centralized.

It saves your data if the network goes down as hackers cannot break into the central grid and affect any connected account.

You can create passwords up to 100 characters long, making it impossible for hackers to guess or decode.

It gives better security than regular networks with the option of up to 8-character long passwords (including letters and numbers)

Also Read: Blockchain Development Cost – Blockchain Pricing

4) Enhanced Security And Confidentiality

Being distributed across a global network of computers and protected by cryptography, blockchain technology is inherently more secure than centralized systems.

As the Economist reports, it is tough to tamper with records once they are in there. Any attempt to alter one’s record will reflect immediately because copies and digital signatures are checked against each other automatically.

It has an added layer of confidentiality that secures your data from hackers. Transactions are impossible to trace or link back to an individual user.

The user can select their names and e-mail addresses during transactions. You get the option to complete your transactions while remaining anonymous.

So, you can use blockchain-based services without worrying about advertisers tracking your activity or identity thieves accessing sensitive information such as credit card numbers.

5) Quick Transactions

Blockchain is capable of processing much faster transactions than any traditional bank. As a result, businesses that use blockchain instead of banks can save a considerable amount on fees.

Deloitte has predicted that blockchain technology could save companies up to billions in the form of banking fees.

Blockchain’s decentralized structure doesn’t require massive data centers and expensive third-party verification. It also limits the number of people involved in monitoring the transactions.

6) Reduces Fraud

Blockchain technology has some fantastic attributes that make it ideal for financial institutions to reduce forgery. It records every activity, making it impossible for anyone to make duplicate transactions.

Each block stores the financial information, and if any modification is made to a previous block, other nodes on the network rejected it.

Once your bank confirms your transaction, they can’t deny receiving the funds. On top of that, you could see that fraudulent activity happened when another node changed transactions.

Before hopping on to the next point, we would like to advise companies who wish to deploy Blockchain within their organization.

Since the technology is not so old and needs expertise, always hire a trusted Blockchain development company in India.

7) Transparent & Universal Recording System

The transactions in the blockchain are recorded in a public ledger that anyone can view. All can see the amount stored in the wallet but cannot identify its owner.

A wallet could be tied to an individual or group. Still, if users want to remain anonymous, they must transfer their Bitcoins to another address (e.g., a different Bitcoin wallet) that isn’t linked with their real identity.

But even without anonymity features enabled, blockchain tech provides more transparency than traditional payment methods like credit cards and checks; you don’t need a bank intermediary (or permission from one) to see what or whom you paid or received money from.

8) Better Accessibility

It is decentralized in nature, meaning any single entity can’t control it—and everyone has equal access to it.

Anyone can make changes (add information) or add new blocks (to store data) to a blockchain, provided they know how to do so.

Even non-tech individuals have the same access to blockchains! This openness makes blockchains much more accessible than traditional institutions like banks and financial services.

That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t be wary when dealing with blockchain providers: you should always research your choices before making any significant financial decisions.

9) Prevents Double Spending

Bitcoin transactions are verified by network nodes through cryptography and recorded in a publicly distributed ledger called a blockchain. This ensures safety by eliminating direct access to your money.

That’s why some say bitcoin is fungible—its value is equal even if its physical form changes.

In other words, bitcoins derive their worth from mathematics alone, unlike fiat currencies like U.S. dollars or euros, which get their value from an organization’s financial standing.

It may sound silly to think that an individual bitcoin is identical to any other bitcoin, but it’s true; every single bitcoin carries all its transactional histories within that particular blockchain framework.

Once you own a bitcoin, it’s yours forever; there’s no threat of anyone ever taking that away from you.

10) Seamless Integration Into Existing Systems

Blockchain offers seamless integration of their current financial systems into the outside networks. It can be done in two ways: Blockchain as a Service (BaaS) and blockchain application platforms.

BaaS offers organizations a secure connection to blockchain networks using cloud services, while blockchain application platforms allow anyone – even those without cloud services – to use blockchain technology.

The integration process is much more seamless than other means of blockchain access.

Blockchain as a Service allows businesses to connect directly with blockchain networks, giving them immediate access to these decentralized ledgers.

It doesn’t force you to use one blockchain or another and gives you a higher level of control than some other methods.

Additionally, BaaS is typically quicker and easier to set up than other services, making it ideal for organizations that may need blockchains immediately, such as supply chain management applications.

5 Major Cons of Blockchain Technology

1) Scalability

Blockchain is capable of handling fewer transactions per second. It causes delays in finalizing the massive volume of transactions resulting in poor scalability.

However, several methods have been proposed to overcome this shortcoming, but none has been implemented till now.

2) Security

Blockchain is publicly accessible as a distributed ledger. It may attract any unknown visitor monitoring your wallet.

Though there are several provisions to add privacy and encryption layers to enable your preferred privacy, all are not commonplace yet.

Moreover, much of your data is linked directly to your digital identity, so it could potentially expose parts of your private life that you wouldn’t necessarily want online.

Security concerns often lead people to trust third-party solutions (like exchanges) over direct blockchain transactions, relinquishing control over personal assets.

3) Cost

One of the biggest problems with blockchain technology is that it requires enormous energy. Because miners have to solve complicated math problems to get a payout, they need powerful rigs that consume tons of electricity.

As a result, some blockchains are incredibly costly to run, especially for smaller businesses or individuals. You cannot make changes later; if you want your blockchain online, you must pay for it up front!

4) Competitiveness

There is a lot of hype surrounding these industries trying to use blockchain.

It leads to unnecessary competition between businesses as they opt for this technology and waste their time, money, and efforts even when useless.

Companies will have no alternative but to invest heavily to keep up with their competitors.

5) Speed

The other significant con to blockchain technology is its speed. Unlike a centralized database, blockchains require miners—or people with high-end computers and dedicated software that solve computational puzzles in exchange for new crypto tokens.

In simple terms, blockchain transactions take longer than traditional payment methods like cash or credit cards. This can be discouraging if you’re interested in using blockchain technology as a daily payment method.

Read Also: Blockchain Healthcare Use Cases for 2022

Final Thoughts

These were the major pros and cons of Blockchain technology. It is a revolutionary way of storing and transferring data. While it has its share of cons, it is possible to rectify most of them with the right planning and execution.

The current state of blockchain technology makes it the best fit for businesses that want to take advantage of its distributed ledger features. However, the technology is not simple as it seems to be.

Hence, we would recommend hiring Blockchain developers with experience and the right skills. Otherwise, your business may suffer.

Have any further queries? Mention them in the comment section below!