Python | Dictionary has_key() - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

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Dictionary in Python is an unordered collection of data values, used to store data values like a map, which unlike other Data Types that hold only a single value as an element, Dictionary holds key: value pair.

Note: has_key() method was removed in Python 3. Use the in operator instead.

In Python Dictionary, has_key() method returns true if specified key is present in the dictionary, else returns false.

Syntax: dict.has_key(key)
Parameters:

  • key – This is the Key to be searched in the dictionary.

Returns: Method returns true if a given key is available in the dictionary, otherwise it returns a false.

Example #1:

Python

# Python program to show working

# of has_key() method in Dictionary

# Dictionary with three items

Dictionary1 = {'A': 'Geeks', 'B': 'For', 'C': 'Geeks'}

# Dictionary to be checked

print("Dictionary to be checked: ")

print(Dictionary1)

# Use of has_key() to check

# for presence of a key in Dictionary

print(Dictionary1.has_key('A'))

print(Dictionary1.has_key('For'))

Output:

Dictionary to be checked: {'A': 'Geeks', 'C': 'Geeks', 'B': 'For'}TrueFalse

Example #2:

Python

# Python program to show working

# of has_key() method in Dictionary

# Dictionary with three items

Dictionary2 = {1: 'Welcome', 2: 'To', 3: 'Geeks'}

# Dictionary to be checked

print("Dictionary to be checked: ")

print(Dictionary2)

# Use of has_key() to check

# for presence of a key in Dictionary

print(Dictionary2.has_key(1))

print(Dictionary2.has_key('To'))

Output:

Dictionary to be checked: {1: 'Welcome', 2: 'To', 3: 'Geeks'}TrueFalse

Note : dict.has_key() has removed from Python 3.x

has_key() has been removed in Python 3. in operator is used to check whether a specified key is present or not in a Dictionary.

Example:

Python3

# Python Program to search a key in Dictionary

# Using in operator

dictionary = {1: "Geeks", 2: "For", 3: "Geeks"}

print("Dictionary: {}".format(dictionary))

# Return True if Present.

if 1 in dictionary: # or "dictionary.keys()"

print(dictionary[1])

else:

print("{} is Absent".format(1))

# Return False if not Present.

if 5 in dictionary.keys():

print(dictionary[5])

else:

print("{} is Absent".format(5))

Output:

Dictionary: {1:"Geeks",2:"For",3:"Geeks"}Geeks5 is Absent 


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Python | Dictionary has_key() - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

FAQs

Python | Dictionary has_key() - GeeksforGeeks? ›

Python | Dictionary has_key() Dictionary in Python is an unordered collection of data values, used to store data values like a map, which unlike other Data Types that hold only a single value as an element, Dictionary holds key: value pair. Note: has_key() method was removed in Python 3. Use the in operator instead.

How do you check if a key exists in Python? ›

Check If the Key Exists Using get() Method

The Inbuilt method get() returns a list of available keys in the dictionary. With keys(), use the if statement to check whether the key is present in the dictionary. If the key is present it will print “Present” otherwise it will print “Not Present”.

How do you check if an object has a key in Python? ›

has_key method. The has_key method returns true if a given key is available in the dictionary; otherwise, it returns false.

How do you check if a key is missing in Python? ›

Looking up a value which is not in the dict throws a KeyError -- use "in" to check if the key is in the dict, or use dict. get(key) which returns the value or None if the key is not present (or get(key, not-found) allows you to specify what value to return in the not-found case).

How do you check if a dictionary contains a key? ›

The in keyword is the simplest way to check if a key exists in a dictionary. It returns a boolean value of True if the key is present and False otherwise. Here's an example: my_dict = {'apple': 2, 'banana': 3, 'orange': 4} if 'apple' in my_dict: print("Yes, 'apple' is one of the keys in the dictionary.")

How do you check if a key already exists in Python? ›

To check if a key exists in a Python dictionary, use the get() method. This method returns the value for the specified key if the key is in the dictionary, else it returns None (or a specified default value). For example: my_dict = {'apple': 1, 'banana': 2, 'cherry': 3} key_to_check = 'mango' if my_dict.

How do you check if a key exists or not in an object? ›

To properly check if a key exists in JavaScript, we suggest using the in operator or hasOwnProperty() . These ways are more reliable for checking keys. “The best way to check the presence of a key in an object is by using the in operator or the hasOwnProperty() method.”

How do you check if a key exists and is not none in Python? ›

Use the dictionary's get() method with a default value of None to check if the key has a non-None value. If the value returned by get() is not None, set the result to True, else False.

How do you check if a key is not in a list Python? ›

The keys() function and the "in" operator can be used to see if a key exists in a dictionary. The keys() method returns a list of keys in the dictionary, and the "if, in" statement checks whether the provided key is in the list. It returns True if the key exists; otherwise, it returns False.

How to find a key in Python? ›

Python dictionaries provide several methods to access keys:
  1. 'keys()' : Returns a view object that displays a list of all the keys in the dictionary. ...
  2. 'get(key, default)' : Returns the value for the specified key if the key is in the dictionary. ...
  3. in' keyword: Checks if a key is present in the dictionary.
Jul 25, 2024

How do I check if a dictionary does not have a key in Python? ›

You can check if a key exists in the dictionary in Python using [] (index access operator) along with the try-except block. If you try to access a key that does not exist in Python dictionary using the [] operator, the program will raise a KeyError exception.

How do you check if a key exists in an ordered dictionary? ›

Use the Contains method to determine if a specific key exists in the OrderedDictionary collection. Starting with the . NET Framework 2.0, this method uses the collection's objects' Equals and CompareTo methods on item to determine whether item exists.

How do you check if a field exists in an object in Python? ›

To check if an object has an attribute in Python, you can use the hasattr function. This function takes two arguments: the object and the attribute name as a string. It returns True if the object has the attribute, and False if it does not.

How do I check if a keyword exists in Python? ›

Method 1 - Using if-in statement / in Operator

You can check if a key exists in a dictionary in Python using Python in keyword. This operator returns True if the key is present in the Python dictionary. Otherwise, it returns False.

How to check if a key exists in Python list comprehension? ›

The keys() function and the "in" operator can be used to see if a key exists in a dictionary. The keys() method returns a list of keys in the dictionary, and the "if, in" statement checks whether the provided key is in the list. It returns True if the key exists; otherwise, it returns False.

How do you check if a key is in a string Python? ›

The simplest way to check is by using the 'in' operator. The 'in' operator can be used as a condition in an if statement to find out if the key is in the dictionary or not. It is a boolean operator that returns True if the key is present in the dictionary and False otherwise.

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