❮ String Methods
Example
UTF-8 encode the string:
txt = "My name is Ståle"
x = txt.encode()
print(x)
Run example »
Definition and Usage
The encode()
method encodes the string, using the specified encoding. If no encoding is specified, UTF-8 will be used.
Syntax
string.encode(encoding=encoding, errors=errors)
Parameter Values
Parameter | Description |
encoding | Optional. A String specifying the encoding to use. Default is UTF-8 |
errors | Optional. A String specifying the error method. Legal values are:
'backslashreplace' | - uses a backslash instead of the character that could not be encoded | 'ignore' | - ignores the characters that cannot be encoded | 'namereplace' | - replaces the character with a text explaining the character | 'strict' | - Default, raises an error on failure | 'replace' | - replaces the character with a questionmark | 'xmlcharrefreplace' | - replaces the character with an xml character | |
More Examples
Example
These examples uses ascii encoding, and a character that cannot be encoded, showing the result with different errors:
txt = "My name is Ståle"
print(txt.encode(encoding="ascii",errors="backslashreplace"))
print(txt.encode(encoding="ascii",errors="ignore"))
print(txt.encode(encoding="ascii",errors="namereplace"))
print(txt.encode(encoding="ascii",errors="replace"))
print(txt.encode(encoding="ascii",errors="xmlcharrefreplace"))
Run example »
❮ String Methods
W3schools Pathfinder
Track your progress - it's free!
FAQs
The encode() method encodes the string, using the specified encoding. If no encoding is specified, UTF-8 will be used.
What is the purpose of encode () and decode () method F? ›
encode() and . decode() methods, transmit or store encoded data, validate your decoded data, and handle errors.
What is the default value of encoding in the encode() method? ›
If no parameters are specified, then the Python string encode() function uses its default values. For the encoding parameter, the default value is UTF-8, and for the errors parameter, the default value is strict.
What does encode do to a string? ›
Python Strings encode() method
Python String encode() converts a string value into a collection of bytes, using an encoding scheme specified by the user.
When to use encode in Python? ›
There are various encodings present which treat a string differently. The popular encodings being utf-8, ascii, etc. Using the string encode() method, you can convert unicode strings into any encodings supported by Python. By default, Python uses utf-8 encoding.
What is encode method? ›
encode() method takes a string as input, and returns a Uint8Array containing the text given in parameters encoded with the specific method for that TextEncoder object.
Why do we use encode? ›
Encoding data is typically used to ensure the integrity and usability of data and is commonly used when data cannot be transferred in its current format between systems or applications. Encoding is not used to protect or secure data because it is easy to reverse.
What is an encode function? ›
The ENCODE function performs a one-way encoding operation that you cannot reverse. It is useful for storing scrambled copies of passwords in a database.
What is an example of an encoded string? ›
For example, “abba” will be encoded as “bbaa”. Note that the middle character is the first character of the two middle characters when the length of the string is even.
What is an example of encoding? ›
For example, you may realize you're hungry and encode the following message to send to your roommate: “I'm hungry. Do you want to get pizza tonight?” As your roommate receives the message, they decode your communication and turn it back into thoughts to make meaning.
To encode data using base64 in Python, you can use the base64 module's b64encode() function, like print(base64. b64encode(data)) . This function takes in binary data as input and returns the base64 encoded version of the input data. In this example, we import the base64 module and define a byte string data .
How to encode and decode a string in Python? ›
Since encode() converts a string to bytes, decode() simply does the reverse. This shows that decode() converts bytes to a Python string. Similar to those of encode() , the decoding parameter decides the type of encoding from which the byte sequence is decoded.
What encoding does Python use by default? ›
The default encoding of Python source files is UTF-8. JSON, TOML, YAML use UTF-8. Most text editors, including Visual Studio Code and Windows Notepad use UTF-8 by default.
What encoding is supported by Python? ›
UTF-8 is one of the most commonly used encodings, and Python often defaults to using it. UTF stands for “Unicode Transformation Format”, and the '8' means that 8-bit values are used in the encoding.
What is the use of encode? ›
In computers, encoding is the process of putting a sequence of characters (letters, numbers, punctuation, and certain symbols) into a specialized format for efficient transmission or storage. Decoding is the opposite process -- the conversion of an encoded format back into the original sequence of characters.
What does the encode command do? ›
The encode command assigns a number to each different string, starting with the number 1 and continuing on (2, 3, 4, etc), while applying a value label to each number. The decode command will convert a numeric variable to a string variable when that variable has a value label attached to it.
What does encode (' UTF-8 ') do in Python? ›
UTF refers to the standard Python encoding, and 8 refers to the 8-bit units used in character encoding. UTF-8 is a standard and efficient encoding of Unicode strings that represents characters in one-, two-, three-, or four-byte units.