Quick Format Vs. Full Format for a New External Hard Drive (2024)

Most external hard drives come formatted with the FAT file system, which makes the drive compatible with multiple operating systems. As such, the drive is immediately usable out of the box. If you choose to do a format, a quick format changes the file system while the full format also checks the drive for bad sectors. However, if you do not intend to change the file system, a format is not necessary.

Quick Format

  1. A quick format allows you to overwrite any files on the drive, but it does not fully erase them; with the right software, the old files could be recovered. In Windows you have the option to do a quick format into either the FAT or NTFS formats. A full format is generally preferred over a quick format; the latter is mostly used for its speed.

Full Format

  1. A full format erases any files from the disk, changes (or maintains) the file system and checks the disk for bad sectors. A full format takes significantly longer than a quick format. Windows supports both FAT and NTFS for both quick and full formats. While a full format deletes files from the drive, it is not a secure solution for removing data; a secure format requires external software.

Choosing a File System

  1. Windows supports two file systems: NTFS and FAT. For an external drive, FAT is the most common file system, as it is read/write compatible with Windows, OS X and Linux. FAT only supports drives up to 2 terabytes, and cannot handle files larger than 9GB; NTFS supports drives up to 256TB, with a maximum file size of 16TB. NTFS also has security options not available to the FAT file system.

How to Format an External Drive

  1. Connect your external drive to Windows and open up the Disk Management tool. Disk Management shows a list of all connected drives, including your internal hard drive. Right-click on the space representing your external hard drive, then select "Format." Choose either "NTFS" or "exFAT" for your file system, and choose "Quick Format" if that is what you have decided to use. Leave the option blank to do a full format. Enter a name for your drive and click "OK."

Quick Format Vs. Full Format for a New External Hard Drive (2024)

FAQs

Quick Format Vs. Full Format for a New External Hard Drive? ›

A full format inspects the whole storage device, checks for bad sectors, and deletes all the data carefully, ensuring nothing is left behind. In contrast, a quick format leaves the data on your system but deletes the pointers. This is why the formatting speed of full format is lower than quick format.

Is it better to format hard drive quick or full? ›

A quick format is sufficient if you intend to reuse the drive, and it is functional because you are still the owner. A full format is a wise choice to ensure there are no difficulties with the drive if you suspect it has trouble.

Is a full format more beneficial than a quick format when? ›

A complete format surpasses a fast one when getting ready to install an OS from scratch. The former erases all data on the hard drive, including its existing file system, partition table, and boot sector, thus eliminating malware, viruses, or corrupted files and reducing errors during installation.

What format should I use for new external hard drive? ›

Which format is the best for the external hard drive? For Windows PC only, NTFS is the best for an external hard drive. For Windows and Mac, exFAT is the best format for an external hard dive.

Does Quick format erase all data? ›

When you do a quick format, it clears the old file system so that the drive appears to empty to Windows. But old files are still there. You just do not have access to them. With a full format, it not only wipes the file system but each sector of data as well.

Can data be recovered after a full format? ›

yes, it is possible to recover files from formatted external hard drive, internal hard drive, memory card, USB flash drive, and more.

Does a full hard drive run slower? ›

If your hard drive is full or nearly full, it slows down your computer. The operating system doesn't have enough free space to work adequately, resulting in your PC running slow and your files taking too long to open, among other effects. Freeing up some disk space on your PC may improve its performance.

Does a full format make data unrecoverable? ›

Full formatting renders old data unrecoverable. Another part is the time between formatting and the attempt to recover data. More time means more chances for new data to overwrite formatted files.

Is Quick format good enough SSD? ›

In case you need to format a brand-new data storage device, you should perform a full format. But if your drive has been already formatted and you are absolutely sure that it doesn't have damaged nor logical bad sectors, a quick format would be enough.

How long does a full format take 1TB? ›

For your information, you can always format a hard drive within minutes or half an hour, depending on the hard drive capacity and used space on it. As estimated, to do a "full format" on a 1TB hard disk in Windows, it will take a long time, like 2- hours, and over a USB 2.0 connection, it may take a day!

Should you always format a new external hard drive? ›

Before using an external hard drive, you need to prepare it for use with your operating system by formatting it. When formatting, you create partitions where the folders and files can be read and written to. For detailed instructions on how to format your new external hard drive, visit our guides for PC and Mac below.

What format is best for second hard drive? ›

NTFS is the default and modern Windows file type. This file system type is best for formatting external hard drives since it is compatible with many storage devices. NTFS is also the best file system option if you wish to transfer large files.

How should I format a new hard drive? ›

PC Instructions

Use the start menu to search for and open the disk management utility – “Create and format hard disk partitions”. Complete the following steps in Disk Management: Select the drive you wish to format from the list. Right click on the drive and select Format.

Is full format better than quick format? ›

Quick formats take a few seconds, whereas a normal format procedure can take several hours. The reason for this behavior is explained on Microsoft's website: "When you choose to run a regular format on a volume, files are removed from the volume that you are formatting and the hard disk is scanned for bad sectors.

What is the difference between quick erase and full erase? ›

Therefore, quick erase is still possible to get recovered by using special tools. Full erase, on the other hand, would clean data in all sectors of the disc by overwriting once, which means the old data is gone forever and make the whole disk erase back to the 'unwritten' state.

Can files be restored after quick format? ›

You can recover data after a quick format because: Quick formatting only removes data entries. Unlike full format, it does not overwrite the data. It only rebuilds the file system.

Does full format damage HDD? ›

Formatting a hard drive with full erasure does not necessarily damage the hard drive itself. However, it does permanently erase all the data on the hard drive, including the operating system and all installed software.

How long should formatting a hard drive take? ›

Once again, it depends on your computer, connection type, cable interface, etc. If all are optimal, a full format might take around 15-20 minutes.

What is the difference between format flash drive quick and full? ›

So, after a quick format, the data becomes inaccessible for a user, but remains on the drive and can be recovered with the help of a special data restore program. When you run a full format, the files are completely eliminated and the drive itself is additionally scanned for bad sectors.

Will full format fix bad sectors? ›

Generally, formatting a drive cannot fix bad sectors on the disk. The bad sector is a cluster of storage on your hard drive that's damaged that cannot be used to store or read data.

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