Ranked: Top 10 mines with the world's most valuable ore - Canadian Mining Journal (2024)

Ranked: Top 10 mines with the world's most valuable ore - Canadian Mining Journal (1)

Mining Intelligence data shows that Canada hosts several of the top mines by ore value

In mining, grade is king. Across the commodity spectrum, some of the most anticipated results – which can determine the scope of a mining project – are assay values from drill testing.

As one of mining’s most influential figures, Robert Friedland, sums it up:

“Mining 101. High grade is good. Low grade is bad.

“The higher the grade, the smaller the environmental footprint,” Friedland has said.“The higher the grade, the smaller the plant,the less the electrical consumption, the smaller the labour force, the smaller the tailings pond, the less the global warming gas per unit of metal produced.”

Ranked: Top 10 mines with the world's most valuable ore - Canadian Mining Journal (2)
Ranked: Top 10 mines with the world's most valuable ore - Canadian Mining Journal (3)

The value of the ore is calculated by multiplying the contained metals and minerals per tonne in the proven and probable reserves by the ruling price for the commodities.

While this isn’t a measure of profitability since it does not take costs of development or operation into account or the overall size of the mine, it does offer insight into the geographical locations that host rich ore and commodities of interest.

Silver and gold shine on the top ten list of mines with the most valuable ore, compiled with data provided by our sister company Mining Intelligence.

Top listed uranium producer Cameco’s Cigar Lake uranium mine in Saskatchewan takes top spot with ore reserves valued at US$9,105 per tonne, totalling US$4.3 billion. After a six-month pandemic induced halt, Cameco restarted operations at Cigar Lake in April.

Pan American Silver’s Cap-Oeste Sur Este (COSE) mine in Argentina is in second place, with ore reserves valued at US$1,606 per tonne, totaling US$60 million.

In third place is Alphamin Resources’ Bisie tin mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which saw record production in the final quarter of 2020, with ore reserves valued at US$1,560 per tonne, totalling US$5.2 billion. Fourth place goes to Alexco Resource’s Bellekeno silver mine in Canada’s Yukon territory, one of four deposits that make up its Keno Hill operation. Reserves at Bellekeno are valued at US$1,314 per tonne for a total value of US$20 million.

Kirkland Lake Gold, which recently announced it will merge with Agnico Eagle Mines, takes two spots in the top ten list, with its Macassa gold mine in Ontario and Fosterville gold mine in Australia at fifth and sixth places, respectively. Macassa has ore reserves valued at US$1,121 per tonne for a total value of US$4.3 billion while Fosterville’s reserves are valued at US$915 per tonne for a total of US$5.5 billion.

In seventh place is Glencore’s Shaimerden zinc mine in Kazakhstan, with ore reserves valued at US$874.7 million for a total value of US$1.1 billion. Alexco Resource takes another spot with its Flame and Moth silver deposit at Keno Hill with reserves valued at US$846.9 per tonne, for a total value of US$610 million.

Rounding out the top ten are Hecla Mining’s Greens Creek
silver-zinc mine in Alaska with ore reserves valued at US$844 per tonne for a total value of US$6.9 billion. Western Areas Spotted Quoll nickel mine in Australia with ore reserves valued at US$821 per tonne–a total value of US$1.3 billion.

This article first appeared on www.mining.com. Visit www.miningintelligence.com for more information.

Ranked: Top 10 mines with the world's most valuable ore - Canadian Mining Journal (4)
Ranked: Top 10 mines with the world's most valuable ore - Canadian Mining Journal (2024)

FAQs

What are the top 10 minerals mined in Canada? ›

WHAT MINERALS ARE MOST COMMONLY MINED IN CANADA?
  • GOLD. Canada is renowned for its gold production, with mines scattered across the country, from Ontario and Quebec to British Columbia and Nunavut. ...
  • COPPER. ...
  • NICKEL. ...
  • POTASH. ...
  • URANIUM. ...
  • DIAMONDS. ...
  • IRON ORE. ...
  • LITHIUM.
Mar 20, 2024

What are the most valuable mines in the world? ›

The cumulative production value for the top 50 operations was over US$124 billion last year, with Rio Tinto's Hamersley Consolidated iron ore mine taking top place with an ascribed production value of almost US$11 billion — note that iron ore assessments are based on equivalent production of 62% iron material but no ...

Where does Canada rank in mining? ›

Mineral production

Canada is the global leader in potash production and ranks among the top five global producers of diamonds, gemstones, gold, indium, niobium, platinum group metals, titanium concentrate and uranium.

What is Canada's most valuable mined commodity? ›

Gold is among Canada's most valuable mined commodities, with a production value of $13.2 billion in 2022. Gold is mined in 10 Canadian provinces and territories, with the majority coming from Ontario and Quebec that together accounted for 72% of Canada's mined gold production in 2022.

What are the top 10 mineral rich countries in the world? ›

The top mining jurisdictions in the world feature mineral-rich geology and mining-friendly governments. Leading mining countries include Australia, Chile, China, Russia, Canada, Brazil, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), South Africa, and the United States.

Where are the most valuable minerals found in Canada? ›

In Canada, the most valuable mineral resources are found primarily in Ontario and Quebec, which are the leading provinces in terms of mineral extraction. These provinces are known for their rich deposits of a variety of minerals including gold, silver, diamonds, nickel, and more.

What are the 10 most important minerals? ›

Those essential for health include calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, chloride, magnesium, iron, zinc, iodine, chromium, copper, fluoride, molybdenum, manganese, and selenium.

What is the most valuable ore? ›

The most expensive mineral in the world is Jadeite, coming in at a whopping $3 million per carat. Jadeite is found in many colors, from white and apple green to lavender and mauve. However, deep emerald green (also known as 'imperial jade') is the rarest and most Expensive.

What mineral is more valuable than gold? ›

RHODIUM: TOP MOST VALUABLE METAL

Rhodium is the most valuable metal and exists within the platinum group of metals. It is used in jewelry for a final finish on white gold jewelry. It occurs in the very same ore in which gold and silver exist – only, in smaller quantities.

What is Canada known for mining? ›

Canada's mining industry is the leading global producer of potash and is ranked among the top five producers of aluminum, cobalt, diamonds, fluorspar, gemstones, gold, indium, niobium, palladium, platinum, tellurium, titanium concentrate and uranium.

What are the biggest mines in Canada? ›

The five largest gold mines, i.e., Canadian Malartic Mine, Detour Lake Project, Meliadine Project, Brucejack Project, and Meadowbank Complex , cumulatively produced approximately 2,468.1 thousand ounces of gold, 52.02 mmtpa of ROM in 2021.

Where is the mining capital of Canada? ›

Toronto serves as the global centre for mining financing. Mining is the largest private sector employer of Indigenous Canadians. Thirty nine major mines directly employing 16,100. There are more than 122 active agreements related to exploration and mine development in Ontario.

Why is Canada so rich in minerals? ›

Canada is rich in mineral resources. The vast Canadian Shield, with its masses of igneous and metamorphic rocks, contains numerous large deposits. Metallic minerals are also found in such rock types in the Western Cordillera and the Appalachians.

What mineral makes Canada the most money? ›

Crude bitumen was Canada's top natural wealth contributor in 2022, making up one-third of the total resource value, followed by crude oil and natural gas which accounted for one-fifth of the total resource value. Mineral resources recorded an increase in value of 24% in 2022.

What is the issue with mining in Canada? ›

In fact, the mining industry is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions worldwide today. As recently as 2021, Canada alone produced emissions equivalent to 670 megatonnes of carbon dioxide, a significant portion of which was attributed to oil mining activities.

What minerals are Canada famous for? ›

Canada's mining industry is the leading global producer of potash and is ranked among the top five producers of aluminum, cobalt, diamonds, fluorspar, gemstones, gold, indium, niobium, palladium, platinum, tellurium, titanium concentrate and uranium.

What is the most precious resource in Canada? ›

Oil and gas: Canada's richest natural resource
  • The value of Canada's energy resources is more than 75 times greater than the country's other natural resources combined, according to new data from Statistics Canada.
  • In 2022, energy products were also Canada's largest export, valued at nearly $230 billion.
Jan 2, 2024

What mineral does Canada export the most? ›

Gold is Canada's top mineral export and accounts for almost a quarter of the total value of mineral and metal exports.

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