Rate and Term Refinance (2024)

Rate and Term Refinance (1)

A rate and term refinance, also known as a traditional refinance, allows you to change your interest rate, your loan length, or both. The refinance creates a new mortgage that pays off your existing mortgage. A rate and term refinance is different from a cash-out refinance, which puts money in your pocket upon closing.

Definition and Examples of Rate and Term Refinances

After purchasing a home and acquiring a mortgage, you’ll begin paying back your loan. The amount you owe each year is called your mortgage debt service, and any payments that you make will reduce your total debt. These will vary based on the type of loan that you have, but all mortgages require payments consisting of both principal and interest.

Once you have your first mortgage, you may be eligible for a refinance. Refinancing is the act of applying for and getting approved for a new loan. You’ll then receive an entirely new mortgage, and your new loan pays off the old one. Next, you will complete payments in installments toward your new mortgage.

Different types of refinancing options are available; one is a rate and term refinance. The goal of this type of refinance is to change either the rate or the term of your existing loan—or both. You may wish to lower the interest rate if rates have dropped, or you might want to extend the duration of your loan to reduce your monthly payments.

Note

Much like an original mortgage, there are expenses associated with refinancing, including closing and financing costs, though these can usually be rolled directly into the new loan.

In the case of a rate and term refinance, you don’t receive any money at the time of closing. This is because you don’t withdraw any money from your home’s equity, as would happen in a cash-out refinance.

  • Alternate name: traditional refinance, no-cash-out refinance

How Rate and Term Refinances Work

Let’s say that you and your spouse purchased a home in 2005, long before the recession battered property prices and interest rates. You went for a standard loan with a 20% down payment and a 30-year term. However, it’s now 2021, and you’ve both been paying off this loan for the last 16 years. After doing a little research, you find some information online about how mortgage interest rates are near all-time lows—far lower, in fact, than the one you’re currently paying.

You both still work and have a stable income, though you’re very interested in lowering your mortgage payment. Although you’ve gained equity in the house since you’ve bought it, you’d prefer to just pay off what you owe, rather than taking any money out.

Note

Rate and term refinances can be used to shorten your loan’s length.

In this case, a rate and term refinance may be a good option for you. Lowering your interest rate can save you thousands of dollars in interest over the life of your loan, while changing your loan term can help cut your monthly payments.

You still owe $100,000 on your original mortgage, and you have 14 years left in which to finish paying it off. If you were to use a rate and term refinance to create another 30-year loan, however, you’d instead owe $100,000 due over a period of 30 years. Because you’d have more than twice the time to pay off the same amount of money, you’d be able to take advantage of much lower monthly payments. This decision, however, is likely to add to the total amount of interest you’ll pay over the life of the refinanced loan.

Rate and Term Refinances vs. Cash-out Refinances

Rate and Term RefinanceCash-out Refinance
Ability to change both rate and termAbility to change both rate and term
Replaces previous mortgageReplaces previous mortgage
Does not allow you to withdraw equityAllows you to withdraw equity from your home and add to your loan balance

Although rate and term refinances and cash-out refinances may look similar overall, their main difference arises from the total amount of your new loan.

A rate and term refinance does not add any further debt to your loan—aside from closing costs, if you choose to include them. A cash-out refinance, meanwhile, gives you the opportunity to withdraw any equity from your property in the form of a cash payment.

Key Takeaways

  • A rate and term refinance can be used to alter the interest rate, the length of your mortgage, or both.
  • You cannot withdraw equity from a rate and term refinance, unlike with a cash-out refinance.
  • Whether you use a rate and term refinance or a cash-out refinance, a new mortgage replaces your existing one.

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Sources

The Balance uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

  1. Citi. "Rate-and-Term vs. Cash-Out Refinancing." Accessed Sept. 8, 2021.

Rate and Term Refinance (2024)

FAQs

Rate and Term Refinance? ›

A rate-and-term refinance is when a mortgage loan is replaced by a new loan with a different interest rate or term without advancing new money. Rate-and-term refinancing often occurs following a drop in mortgage rates, while cash-out refinances by increasing home values.

What is the waiting period for a rate and term refinance? ›

Conventional loans

You can refinance a conventional loan as soon as you'd like for a rate-and-term refinance, if there's a financial benefit. If you want a cash-out refinance, conventional lenders require a six-month waiting period.

What is an FHA rate and term refinance? ›

“Rate and Term refers to a no cash-out refinance of any Mortgage in which all proceeds are used to pay existing mortgage liens on the subject Property and costs associated with the transaction.” Rate and Term FHA refi loans are similar to Simple Refinance Loans in that there is no cash back to the borrower.

Can you roll closing costs into a rate and term refinance? ›

Yes. Rolling closing costs into your new loan is known as a no-cost refinance and may be a good strategy if your short-term priority is to keep more cash in your pocket.

What is the term refinancing? ›

A refinance, or refi for short, refers to revising and replacing the terms of an existing credit agreement, usually as it relates to a loan or mortgage.

What does rate and term refinance mean for mortgage? ›

A rate-and-term refinance is when a mortgage loan is replaced by a new loan with a different interest rate or term without advancing new money. Rate-and-term refinancing often occurs following a drop in mortgage rates, while cash-out refinances by increasing home values.

Will interest rates go down in 2024? ›

Most major forecasts expect rates to go down later in 2024. For homeowners looking to leverage their home's value to cover a big purchase — such as a home renovation — a home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be a good option while we wait for mortgage rates to ease.

What is the maximum cash back on a FHA rate and term refinance? ›

Status of Mortgage: The mortgage being refinanced must be current for the month due. Cash Back: At closing, the borrower may not receive cash back in excess of $500.

Is it worth it to refinance out of an FHA loan? ›

When should I refinance my FHA loan to a conventional loan? Refinancing to a conventional loan can be a good idea if your credit score has improved, interest rates are down or you plan to live in the house long enough to recoup your closing costs. Otherwise, you may not see some of the benefits discussed above.

What is the interest rate for a 700 credit score on a FHA loan? ›

Current FHA loan rates for a borrower with a 700 credit score are around 7.05%. Rates change daily, but for comparison that's 80 basis points lower than the current average conventional loan interest rate.

Who pays closing costs when refinancing? ›

When you refinance, you are required to pay closing costs like those you paid when you initially purchased your home. The average closing costs on a refinance are approximately $5,000, but the size of your loan and the state and county where you live will play big roles in how much you pay.

Why are FHA closing costs so high? ›

FHA loans come with closing costs, typically 2 percent to 6 percent of a home's purchase price. These costs are above and beyond the FHA loan 3.5 percent down payment requirement. FHA closing costs include an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP), lender and third-party fees and prepaid expenses.

How do you avoid closing costs when refinancing? ›

In a no-closing-cost refinance, the borrower doesn't pay for these expenses upfront, but rather over time. This could be by one of two methods: The closing costs are rolled into the new loan, increasing the balance; or you'll pay a higher interest rate. Many lenders offer no-closing-cost refinances.

Does refinancing hurt credit? ›

Refinancing will hurt your credit score a bit initially, but might actually help in the long run. Refinancing can significantly lower your debt amount and/or your monthly payment, and lenders like to see both of those. Your score will typically dip a few points, but it can bounce back within a few months.

Is it good or bad to refinance? ›

Refinancing can save you money if you get a lower interest rate, but you could also end up paying more if you refinance simply to extend the loan term. Refinancing can help you consolidate debt or tap your home equity for extra cash for renovations, but it can also lead to more debt.

How many times can you refinance your home? ›

Key takeaways. There is no limit on how many times you can refinance your mortgage, although lenders may enforce a waiting period, typically around six months, known as a 'seasoning' requirement. Refinancing costs add up, and it's a time-consuming process.

How long do you have to wait to refinance something? ›

In most cases, you'll need to wait at least six months after buying a house before you can refinance. Some government-backed loans, such as FHA, VA, and USDA loans, may have different waiting periods ranging from 6-12 months.

What is the time frame for a refinance? ›

A refinance takes 30 to 45 days to complete in most cases, but it could always require more or less time depending on a variety of factors. For example, appraisals, inspections and other services that third parties handle can slow down the process.

Do you have to wait 1 year to refinance? ›

In most cases, you may refinance a conventional loan as soon as you want. You might have to wait six months before you can refinance with the same lender. But that doesn't stop you from refinancing with a different lender.

What is the turnaround time for a refinance? ›

It can take anywhere from a few days to six weeks or more to refinance.

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