Reality Check: Chinese Military Spending in Context (2024)

The Costs of War project's latestresearch reveals that the U.S. continues to outspend China on defense by a substantial margin.

Some experts have argued that China’s military expenditures are far higher than official reporting would suggest, with one Senatorclaimingthat China’s spending is roughly on par with U.S. spending.This report reveals that the U.S. continues to outspend China on defense by a substantial margin.

The analysis of official military spending figures, taking into account purchasing power and the full range of China’s military-related activities, estimates China’s spending was between $292 - $476 billion in 2022. The annual analysis by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), which estimates the full range of military spending by country beyond official figures, puts China’s military spending at $292 billion in 2022, compared to U.S. spending of $877 billion in the same year. Accounting for the full range of military spending and purchasing power parity, Chinese spending ($476 billion) was 59% of U.S. spending ($806 billion) in 2022.

This paper cautions that more military spending to counter China will not lead to greater security. A war between China and the United States over the status of Taiwan would come at a high cost for all concerned and might even escalate into a nuclear confrontation, notes the paper.

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Reality Check: Chinese Military Spending in Context (2024)

FAQs

What is the true military budget of China? ›

In 2022, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute estimated the China's military spending is $230 billion which accounted for 1.7% of the country total GDP. A 2024 study by Taylor Fravel, George J. Gilboy, and Eric Heginbotham estimated China's total military spending for 2024 at US$471 billion.

Where does China rank in military spending? ›

Countries with the highest military spending 2023

China was the second largest military spender with an estimated 296 billion U.S. dollars spent, with Russia following in third. According to the U.S. Congressional Budget Office, the outlays for defense will rise to 1.1 trillion U.S. dollars by 2033.

How much higher is the US military budget than that of China? ›

The U.S. military budget is by far the highest of any country in the world. How much higher is the U.S. military budget than that of China, the world's second biggest military spender? The U.S. military budget is 7 times higher than that of China, the world's second biggest military spender.

What is China's military status? ›

The PLA is the world's largest military force (not including paramilitary or reserve forces) and has the second largest defence budget in the world. China's military expenditure was US$296 billion in 2023, accounting for 12 percent of the world's defence expenditures.

How much does a Chinese soldier get paid? ›

For example, when it comes to military pay, the United States does better job of taking care of its servicemembers. An entry level soldier in the PLA earns only $108 a month, roughly sixteen times less than the $1,900 of their American counterpart.

Which country spends the most on the military? ›

The United States has the highest military spending of any nation. Its military spending includes all of the Department of Defense's regular activities, war spending, the nuclear weapon program, international military assistance, and other Pentagon-related spending.

Who has the wealthiest military in the world? ›

The American military is by far the most powerful in the entire world. The nation boasts one of the most formidable militaries in the world, with a military budget of more than $600 billion.

Who has the best military in the world? ›

United States

Does China have the best military in the world? ›

China has grown its military power fast in recent years as it takes a more assertive role in world affairs. Global Firepower ranked China first for available manpower and for the strength of its naval fleet.

What is the largest military budget ever? ›

Highest military expenditure, total
RankCountrySpending (US$ bn)
World total2,443
1United States916.0
2China296.0
3Russia109.0
37 more rows

Does America have the most funded military? ›

The United States accounts for nearly 40% of global military spending, and devotes a larger share of its GDP to defense than most other countries. The graph above shows that U.S. military spending was greater than the next ten biggest spenders in 2023.

Who has the biggest budget in the US military? ›

Currently, the U.S. military branch that receives the most funding is the U.S. Department of the Air Force, with provisions broadly supporting the U.S. Air Force, and it also includes the budget for the U.S. Space Force, which falls under its purview.

Who has the largest ground force in the world? ›

China has the largest standing army, with over 2 million active personnel. With increasing defense spending over the last decades, the country also ranks third in the number of tanks and second in the number of aircraft carriers in service.

How many aircraft carriers does China have? ›

China has three aircraft carriers: Liaoning, Shandong, and Fujian. Liaoning began life as a Soviet navy carrier, but the USSR collapsed before it could be finished.

How well trained is the Chinese military? ›

China's military is simply not very good. The majority of its members serve in the ground forces, but so lack in transport and mobile logistics assets that they are more aptly described as internal security personnel. Their training ranges from spotty to poor.

What is the US military budget? ›

The DoD's 2024 defense budget was signed into law on December 22, 2023 at $841.4 billion, slightly less than was initially requested.

What is the budget of the Israel military? ›

Israel military spending/defense budget for 2022 was $23.41B, a 3.84% decline from 2021. Israel military spending/defense budget for 2021 was $24.34B, a 11.57% increase from 2020. Israel military spending/defense budget for 2020 was $21.82B, a 7.26% increase from 2019.

What is the budget of Russia's military? ›

Russia's official 2022 military budget is expected to be 4.7 trillion rubles ($75bn), or higher, and about $84bn for 2023, 40% more than initial military budget announced in 2021. Reuters reported that governments documents showed military spending would exceed $100bn in 2023.

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