RSI relative strength indicator introduction-FUTU Help Center (2024)

1. Introduction

The relative strength index is a momentum indicator used in technical analysis that measures the magnitude of recent price changes to evaluate overbought or oversold conditions in the price of a stock or other asset. The RSI is displayed as an oscillator (a line graph that moves between two extremes) and can have a reading from 0 to 100. The RSI is calculated as the ratio of the average value of the total price increase to the average value of the total price increase and decrease within a certain period of time. RSI1, RSI2, and RSI3 correspond to the 6th, 12th, and 24th respectively.

2. Calculation formula

RSI (N)= 100% * [Average of Max(Close Price - Previous Close,0) over N Days / Average of |Close Price - Previous Close| over N Days]

Note: |Close Price - Previous Close| is the absolute of the difference in closing prices.

3. Application

3.1 The RSI value is between 0 and 100, and the distribution is normal. The most common variablesare the 6, 12, and 30-day RSI, which are used to gaugeshort-term and mid-term market trends, respectively.

3.2 RSI is a stock price analysis technical tool based on relative rise and fallof the price action. Generally, RSI is at 50 as the trading equilibrium point, and 30 to 70 is the normal trading state.

3.3 On the 6-day basis chart, if the RSI is above 80 or below 15, a reversal signal may appear.

3.4 If RSI is greater than 80, the price would enter the overbought zone and should be sold in batches; if RSI is greater than 90, it's sign of a severely overbought, the stock price will go back at any time, and it is recommended to sell the shares.

3.5 RSI is less than 20,the price has enteredthe oversold zone, you should buy in batches; RSI is less than 10, which means that it is seriously oversold and traders should go for a dip.

4. Features

4.1 RSI is normally allocated and can be used to determine the overbought or oversold phenomenon of the stock market.

4.2 RSI will peak or bottom before stock price changes, which can reflect the ups and downs of stock prices in advance and can be regarded as a leading indicator of the trend of the market index.

4.3 RSI is a stock price momentum strength indicator. The high and low points formed by its trajectory can be used as tangent and tangent points to find pressure and support lines.

4.4 The RSI value can be regarded as an indicator of the strength of long and short positions to grasp the progress of the trend. Taking the RSI value of 50 as the equilibrium point of the long-short battle, when the RSI value is above 50 for a long time, it is a long uptrend; when the RSI value is below 50 for a long time, it is a short downtrend. The rising or falling direction of the RSI line represents a change in the momentum of long and short positions.

4.5 The trend of the RSI line deviates from the trend of the market index, which means that the market is about to reverse.

4.6 RSI could fail if it is sitting at extremely high or low quotes.

RSI relative strength indicator introduction-FUTU Help Center (2024)

FAQs

What is the introduction of RSI indicator? ›

The basic idea behind the RSI is to measure how quickly traders are bidding the price of the security up or down. The RSI plots this result on a scale of 0 to 100. Readings below 30 generally indicate that the stock is oversold, while readings above 70 indicate that it is overbought.

What is the best strategy for RSI indicator? ›

One RSI trading strategy used in trending markets would be to wait for the indicator to signal an overbought condition during an uptrend. The trader then waits for RSI to drop below 50, which signals a long entry. If the trend remains in place price will typically recover off this level and move to new highs.

What is a good RSI to buy? ›

RSI readings below 30 signal buy opportunities, indicating the asset is undervalued. Conversely, RSI readings above 70 signal sell opportunities, suggesting the asset is overvalued. A value of 50 signifies a balance between bullish and bearish positions or a neutral stance.

What is a good number for the RSI indicator? ›

RSI Indicator: Best Settings for Day Trading Strategies
  • Short-term intraday traders (day trading) often use lower settings with periods in the range of 9-11.
  • Medium-term swing traders frequently use the default period setting of 14.
  • Longer-term position traders often set it at a higher period, in the range of 20-30.
Feb 28, 2024

Why is RSI a bad indicator? ›

While the RSI looks simple to use, there is one important element in it that many traders forget about: it's a lagging indicator. This means it reacts to past price movements rather than predicting future ones.

Does RSI really work? ›

One of the main risks of using RSI is its signals aren't always accurate. This is because RSI can't factor in events that influence a stock's price, such as economic news, earnings, and other fundamental aspects.

Is there a better indicator than RSI? ›

RSI and MACD are two valuable instruments for technical traders. The RSI is particularly effective in identifying instances where the market is either overbought or oversold in range-bound conditions. The MACD, on the opther hand, is most useful in trending markets as it highlights changes in momentum and trends.

What is the best indicator to pair with RSI? ›

One technical indicator that can be used in conjunction with the RSI and helps confirm the validity of RSI indications is another widely-used momentum indicator, the moving average convergence divergence (MACD).

How to read the RSI indicator? ›

The relative strength index (RSI) provides short-term buy and sell signals. Low RSI levels (below 30) generate buy signals. High RSI levels (above 70) generate sell signals. The S&P 500's RSI suggests stocks may be expensive.

Is RSI 60 buy or sell? ›

Low RSI levels, below 30, generate buy signals and indicate an oversold or undervalued condition. High RSI levels, above 70, generate sell signals and suggest that a security is overbought or overvalued. A reading of 50 denotes a neutral level or balance between bullish and bearish positions.

Is RSI 70 buy or sell? ›

Overbought or oversold

Simply put, an RSI value of 70 or above indicates that a security is becoming overbought or overvalued. It may be ready for a trend reversal or corrective price pullback. On the other hand, an RSI reading of 30 or less indicates an oversold or undervalued condition.

What is the 5 RSI strategy? ›

The strategy uses a 5 period simple moving average (SMA) to determine trend and a 5 period relative strength index (RSI) to confirm signals. It outlines the rules for buying - when price closes above the 5 SMA and RSI is above 50, and selling - when price closes below the 5 SMA and RSI is below 50.

What is the RSI formula? ›

Calculate the RSI between positive and negative changes. Use a Simple Moving Average (SMA) with a specified period (N) to smooth the averages of U and D. Divide the smoothed average of U by the smoothed average of D to calculate RS. RS is often simplified as the ratio of the average gain to the average loss.

What should I look for in RSI? ›

Also, look for support or resistance on the RSI. In an uptrend or bull market, the RSI tends to remain in the 40 to 90 range with the 40-50 zone acting as support. During a downtrend or bear market the RSI tends to stay between the 10 to 60 range with the 50-60 zone acting as resistance.

When was RSI introduced? ›

The 'classical' technique of rapid sequence induction (RSI) of anaesthesia was described in 1970. With the introduction of new drugs and equipment in recent years, a wide variation in this technique has been used.

What is the origin of the RSI indicator? ›

The relative strength index was developed by J. Welles Wilder and published in a 1978 book, New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems, and in Commodities magazine (now Modern Trader magazine) in the June 1978 issue.

Who introduced RSI? ›

It was developed by J. Welles Wilder and introduced in his book New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems in 1978. In simple terms, the RSI aims to indicate when a stock's price may be too high and poised for a pullback, or too low and poised for a bounce.

What is the description of RSI? ›

The Relative Strength Index (RSI), developed by J. Welles Wilder, is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements. The RSI oscillates between zero and 100. Traditionally the RSI is considered overbought when above 70 and oversold when below 30.

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