Run npm script from another directory (2024)

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npm Jump to heading

To run an npm script from another directory, use --prefix:

npm --prefix <path> run <command>

yarn Jump to heading

To run a yarn script from another directory, use --cwd:

yarn --cwd <path> <command>

Example Jump to heading

If you have a package.json in the example directory:

{
"scripts": {
"start": "echo hello world"
}
}

In the following directory:

.├─ example│ ├─ package.json├─ package.json

1 directory, 1 file

Then to run script start from your working directory:

npm --prefix ./example run start

yarn --cwd ./example start

{
"scripts": {
"start": "npm --prefix ./example run start"
}
}

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Run npm script from another directory (2024)

FAQs

How to run npm from another directory? ›

To run an npm script from another directory, use --prefix :
  1. npm --prefix <path> run <command>
  2. yarn --cwd <path> <command>
  3. { "scripts": { "command": "echo hello world" } }
  4. npm --prefix ./path/ run command yarn --cwd ./path/ command.
Oct 23, 2020

How do I run node from a different folder? ›

Run the command in a different folder #

You can use the option --prefix <path/to/folder> to run NPM command in a particular folder. It works like a cross-platform cd <path/to/folder>; npm ... combination. "start": "node ."

How to run npm start in project directory? ›

To start an npm project, you can run npm init in the directory where you want to initiate the project. You will be prompted with some prompts about the name of the project and some other stuff that you can just skip by pressing enter . After that a package. json file will be created.

How to run npm install in directory? ›

npm install (in a package directory, no arguments): Install the dependencies to the local node_modules folder. In global mode (ie, with -g or --global appended to the command), it installs the current package context (ie, the current working directory) as a global package.

How to run npm in command line? ›

  1. npm run-script <command> [-- <args>] aliases: run, rum, urn.
  2. npm run test -- --grep="pattern"
  3. "scripts": {"test": "tap test/*.js"}
  4. "scripts": {"test": "node_modules/.bin/tap test/*.js"}
  5. . +-- package.json. `-- packages. +-- a. | `-- package.json. +-- b. | `-- package.json. `-- c. ...
  6. { "workspaces": [ "./packages/*" ] }

How do I run a command as a script in npm? ›

To define an NPM script, set its name and write the script under the 'scripts' property of your package. json file: To execute your Script, use the 'npm run <NAME-OF-YOUR-SCRIPT>' command. Some predefined aliases convert to npm run, like npm test or package json npm start, you can use them interchangeably.

How do I change the working directory in node? ›

chdir() Method. Parameters: This method accepts single parameter as mentioned above and described below: directory: It is required parameter that specifies the path to the directory to which current working directory to be changed.

How do I give a directory path in node? ›

path.dirname(path) #

Passing a non-string as the path argument will throw now. The path.dirname() method returns the directory name of a path , similar to the Unix dirname command.

How to install node js in specific folder? ›

Running a Node App

First, create a folder for your app. For my setup, I have a folder named projects in my Desktop folder. Inside the projects folder, I created a subfolder named my-node-app . Inside the my-node-app folder, create a file called hello-world.

What is the difference between npm start and npm run start? ›

npm start is the short form for npm run start . So, its one and the same thing. One interesting thing to note is, If the scripts object does not have a "start" property in package.

How to initialize npm in a directory? ›

You need to open a terminal and navigate to the directory you want to initialize. Then you need to type npm init . This will help you set up the project correctly which seems to be what you are trying to do manually. From there you can run npm install date-fns --save .

How to run npm on local? ›

Example: Let the local-dir is the local directory and project-dir is the project directory and local_module is the local module package you want to install, first go to the local-dir and type npm link and next go to the project directory and type npm link <local_module> this will link your local module to your project.

How to set npm home directory? ›

Option 2: Change npm's default directory to another directory
  1. Make a directory for global installations: mkdir ~/.npm-global.
  2. Configure npm to use the new directory path: npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'
  3. Open or create a ~/.profile file and add this line: export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH.

How to run a node project locally? ›

Running a Node. js Server Locally
  1. Step 1: Create a Simple Node. js Server. Initialize a Node. ...
  2. Step 2: Run the Server. Start the Server: In your terminal, run node server. js . ...
  3. Step 3: Stopping the Server. Stop the Server: To stop the server, simply press Ctrl + C in your terminal.
Feb 5, 2024

How to install and run npm packages? ›

To install a package, npm uses the following algorithm:
  1. load the existing node_modules tree from disk.
  2. clone the tree.
  3. fetch the package.json and assorted metadata and add it to the clone.
  4. walk the clone and add any missing dependencies.
  5. dependencies will be added as close to the top as is possible.
Sep 22, 2020

How to change npm installation directory? ›

Option 2: Change npm's default directory to another directory
  1. Make a directory for global installations: mkdir ~/.npm-global.
  2. Configure npm to use the new directory path: npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'
  3. Open or create a ~/.profile file and add this line: export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH.

How do I change the path in npm? ›

To set the PATH for node. js and npm follow these steps:
  1. Step 2: Search for environment variables in the global search.
  2. Step 3: Click Environment Variables.
  3. Step 4: On System Variables, select Path and click edit.
  4. Step 6: Reload your terminal window and now it should be fixed.
Apr 4, 2024

How do I run a program from another directory in command prompt? ›

To run a program from any folder, use "cd" to enter the folder that contains the program file first. Once you're in the folder, type "start programname.exe," replacing "programname.exe" with the full name of your program file.

How to run npm run dev on another port? ›

You can set port number using below ways:
  1. package.json. In the scripts section of package. json, there will be a command for dev. Usually it will be "dev": "next" . ...
  2. specify port number in run command. While running your application, specify the port number. You can use the command like below: npm run dev -- -p 3005.
Sep 3, 2020

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