Saving Vs Investments - Whats The Difference? (2024)

The difference between saving and investing

If you have money, you can keep it to one side until you need it. Or you can buy something with it. And in the financial world, that’s the essential difference between saving and investing.

Opening a savings account is a way of putting your money to one side until you need it. Investing is about using your money with the aim of benefiting from the future potential of something you buy.

The crucial difference between saving and investing is the level of uncertainty about the money you'll get back. When saving you'll always get back what you put in, when investing you'll see your money rise and fall over time and it's possible you may get back less. So why would anyone consider the uncertainty of investing over the certainty of saving?

Saving

When you keep your money in savings, you won't see the value go down. But if you keep money in savings for a long period of time, rising prices (inflation) means your money may not have the same buying power when you come to spend it as it did when you put it away. In the table below you can compare the increase in the price of tea bags to saving the equivalent amount over 20 years.

ItemFeb-00
Feb-10
Feb-20
Tea bags (per 250g)£1.50£1.80£1.95
Savings*£1.50£1.57£1.60

*Applying the annual average interest rates on UK savings accounts (Swanlowpark, January 2020)

Some types of savings accounts have restrictions when you can withdraw your money. For instance, with the Santander 2 Year Fixed Rate Cash ISA you can't make partial withdrawals and there is a penaltyfor closing your account within the 2 years.

See all our savings and ISAs

Investing

Investing isn't the same as putting your money in savings where your balance can't go down. When investing, you tie your money to the performance of a range of assets, such as stocks and shares, with the hope you'll make more money than you put in. As the value of the assets rises and falls, so does the value of your investment.

So why would anyone take this risk with their money? Putting money into savings does mean you know it will be there when you need it, but it's unlikely to grow significantly and can be eroded by rising retail prices. Investing has the potential to grow more over the long-term, and historically in the UK shares have done better than cash or even commercial property values (see chart below). Remember that past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Saving Vs Investments - Whats The Difference? (1)

Investing should be used as a medium to long-term financial strategy, but your money is not necessarily locked away. Apart from fixed-term investments, disinvesting your money usually takes around five days, and has no penalty when withdrawing. The amount you'll get back will depend on the current value of the assets within your investment, which may have risen or fallen since you started.

Explaining the chart

UK cash

The return from cash assuming it can receive the same interest rate as the Bank of England’s Base Rate with interest reinvested.

UK government bonds

The growth in value of fixed rate bonds issue by the UK led Government, with income reinvested, as reported by the FTSE Actuaries UK Gilt Index for bonds with duration 5 to 15 years.

UK shares

The growth in value of UK shares, with income reinvested, as reported by the FTSE All-Share Index.

UK commercial property

The growth in value of shares in UK commercial property, with income reinvested, as reported by the MSCI UK All property index.

Making the choice

If you've paid off any debts where the interest rate is higher than savings rates, then having some money in savings is widely accepted to be a good thing. But if you’ve already got a good savings pot, check the interest you're earning on it. How does that compare to inflation? (Inflation rates are published every month and are easy to find online.)

Ask yourself, am I missing an opportunity? Could I be making my money work harder by moving some of it into investments?

Learn more about investing

Saving Vs Investments - Whats The Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Saving Vs Investments - Whats The Difference? ›

The biggest difference between saving and investing is the level of risk taken. Saving typically results in you earning a lower return but with virtually no risk. In contrast, investing allows you the opportunity to earn a higher return, but you take on the risk of loss in order to do so.

How much should you have in savings vs. investments? ›

“Your emergency fund should be at minimum three months of living expenses,” says financial educator Angel Radcliffe. “I would recommend six [months].” That means someone with monthly bills totaling $3,000 should have between $9,000 and $18,000 in savings before investing extra cash in higher-yielding investments.

Are savings accounts better than investing? ›

Usually money invested over the long-term can give higher returns than savings accounts, depending on interest rates and levels of risk. Consider investing if you: want the chance of getting a higher return than you'd get putting your money into a savings account. are willing to accept an element of risk to your money.

Is saving or investing more risky? ›

Investment Products

All have higher risks and potentially higher returns than savings products. Over many decades, the investment that has provided the highest average rate of return has been stocks. But there are no guarantees of profits when you buy stock, which makes stock one of the most risky investments.

What happens if saving is more than investment? ›

When planned savings is more than planned investment, then the planned inventory would fall below the desired level. To bring back the Inventory at the desired level, the producers expand the output. More output means more income.

Is it better to save or invest your money? ›

Investing provides the potential for (significantly) higher returns than saving. As your investments grow, they allow you to take advantage of compounding to accelerate gains. Investing offers many different access points and strategies, from individual stocks and bonds to mutual or exchange-traded funds.

How much money do I need to invest to make $1000 a month? ›

A stock portfolio focused on dividends can generate $1,000 per month or more in perpetual passive income, Mircea Iosif wrote on Medium. “For example, at a 4% dividend yield, you would need a portfolio worth $300,000.

What are two reasons to save instead of invest? ›

Saving provides a safety net and a way to achieve short-term goals, while investing has the potential for higher long-term returns and can help achieve long-term financial goals. However, investing also comes with the risk of losing money.

Should I invest or save for a house? ›

For those planning to purchase a home within the next 3 years, Fidelity suggests holding down payment cash in checking, regular savings, or high-yield savings accounts—or in cash-like investments such as money market funds or certificates of deposit (CDs) that will mature before you anticipate needing the money.

Is it worth putting money in savings? ›

A savings account is a safe place to put your money when you can't afford to lose any or think you'll need it in an emergency. It's also a good place to put some of your investments as a hedge against losses – you can't lose everything if some of your money is in an ordinary savings account, after all.

What if you invested $1000 in Netflix 10 years ago? ›

So, if you had invested in Netflix a decade ago, you're probably feeling pretty good about your investment today. A $1000 investment made in August 2014 would be worth $10,277.96, or a 927.80% gain, as of August 19, 2024, according to our calculations.

What is the best investment right now? ›

  • Consumer staples investments.
  • Real estate investments.
  • Technology stocks.
  • Dividend stocks.
  • Emerging-market stocks.
  • Gold.
  • High-quality bonds.
  • High-yield bonds.
Aug 22, 2024

How much money do I need to invest to make $3,000 a month? ›

Imagine you wish to amass $3000 monthly from your investments, amounting to $36,000 annually. If you park your funds in a savings account offering a 2% annual interest rate, you'd need to inject roughly $1.8 million into the account.

How much should I save vs invest? ›

invest? How much to put toward savings versus investing depends on your current needs and your future goals. If you're unable to cover three to six months' worth of expenses with savings, it's best to prioritize that before beginning to invest for long-term goals like retirement.

Why savings over investing? ›

  • Saving. For the short term. Typically for smaller, shorter-term goals in the near future like saving for a large purchase or for an emergency. Ready access to cash. ...
  • Investing. Usually used for long-term goals. Investing may help you reach long-term goals, such as paying for a child's education or planning for retirement.

Why is saving safer than investing? ›

The biggest difference between saving and investing is the level of risk taken. Saving typically results in you earning a lower return but with virtually no risk. In contrast, investing allows you the opportunity to earn a higher return, but you take on the risk of loss in order to do so.

What is a good ratio of savings to investments? ›

If you are a moderate investor (with an emergency fund already), the following is a good investment structure: Saving: 0% Saving-like investments: 40-50% High-risk, high-return investments: 50-60%

What is the 70 20 10 rule for saving and investing? ›

It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. It's an approach to budgeting that encourages setting aside 70% of your take-home pay for living expenses and discretionary purchases, 20% for savings and investments, and 10% for debt repayment or donations.

Is having $100000 in savings good? ›

If you're going to need $100,000 or more in the near future, then it's fine to have that much money in your savings account. There's one situation, in particular, where people often need this much or more in savings: when they're planning to buy a home.

How much does the average person have in savings and investments? ›

The average American has $65,100 in savings — excluding retirement assets — according to Northwestern Mutual's 2023 Planning & Progress Study. That's a 5% increase over the $62,000 reported in 2022.

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