Scarier than 'Oppenheimer' — NJ nuke maps reveal nightmare scenarios (2024)

Moviegoers have been flocking to Christopher Nolan's "Oppenheimer," a smash box office hit detailing the World War II Manhattan Project that ushered in the nuclear age.

That reminded us of this report we published late last year looking at what could happen to New Jersey in the event of a nuclear attack.

Not since the Cold War era has the threat of nuclear war been as great as it is right now.

New York City recently issued guidelines on how to survive a nuclear attack.

The warning comes as the U.S. and our allies are facing threats from Russia, North Korea and China.

At a Korean War anniversary event last year, North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un insisted his nation was prepared to mobilize a nuclear arsenal as a deterrent to American and South Korean “aggression.”

North Korea is not the only concern.

As he wages war in Ukraine and faces backlash from the international community, Russian President Vladimir Putin spent all last year alluding to nukes. Putin warned about the "increasing" threat of nuclear war anddiscussed the possibility of abandoning Russia's stated policy of notbeing the first to resort to nuclear weapons in a conflict.

Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev also has vowed “the horsem*n of the apocalypse” are on their way.

Despite the continuing threats, however, most international observers believe the risk of Putin unleashing a nuclear bomb on the United States is relatively low.

China also possesses nuclear warheads. France, India, Israel, Pakistan and the United Kingdom are also nuclear states but are either allies with the United States or on friendly terms.

What would happen to NJ if we were attacked by nuclear weapons?

We used NUKEMAP by Alex Wellerstein to see what would happen if a nuclear warhead hit New York, Philadelphia, Washington or New Jersey.

The models show what would happen in aerial detonation, meaning the bomb would be set off in the sky, causing considerable damage to structures and people below; or what would happen in a ground detonation, which would have the alarming result of nuclear fallout. The models do not take into account the number of casualties that would result from fallout.

What if the unthinkable did happen? What would the impact of a nuclear attack be on New Jersey?

The most likely targets would be cities like New York, Los Angeles, Philadelphia or Washington, DC. New Jersey’s proximity to three of those primary targets could be devastating for the Garden State.

NUKEMAP by Alex Wellerstei is an online simulator that allows you to map the effects of a nuclear blast anywhere in the world. (Click here to give it a try.)

Using data from what is known of Russia’s nuclear arsenal and missile capable of hitting the U.S., we simulated the potential impact of a nuclear blast on New York, Philadelphia and Washington, D.C., as well as targets in New Jersey in the event that a missile went astray.

The biggest factor in terms of casualties, damage and nuclear fallout: An aerial detonation as opposed to ground impact (which results in nuclear fallout contamination spreading downwind), and the direction of atmospheric winds. For these simulations, we used a default Northeast wind direction.

Scarier than 'Oppenheimer' — NJ nuke maps reveal nightmare scenarios (1)

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Scarier than 'Oppenheimer' — NJ nuke maps reveal nightmare scenarios (2024)

FAQs

Is NJ safe from nuclear war? ›

While a nuclear blast in Atlantic City would spare most of inland New Jersey, it would destroy the barrier islands from Long Port to Toms River. The casinos would fall, the boardwalks would burn and the sand would be contaminated for a generation.

What would happen to NJ if NYC was nuked? ›

New York City - Aerial Detonation

The blast would be felt as far away as Newark, Elizabeth, Nutley, Fort Lee and Englewood. Buildings would be damaged or destroyed. Thermal radiation would cause third-degree burns throughout Jersey City, Union, and Cliffside Park.

Is the Oppenheimer Nuke scene real? ›

“Chris thought it was just too literal,” says Jackson, who soon discovered a more compelling chain-reaction dramatization courtesy of thermite, a simple compound made from aluminum powder and iron oxide. Fervid experimentation led to the vfx creation of the nuclear explosion scene.

What would be the first place to be nuked in the US? ›

Washington, D.C.: As the heart of the U.S. government, housing the White House, the Pentagon, and Congress, Washington, D.C., stands as a prime target for its political and military importance.

What state is most likely to survive a nuclear war? ›

According to NoDepositDaily.com, Vermont would be the safest state in the event of a nuclear attack, based on eighteen key indicators. Maine, Louisiana, Wyoming, and New Hampshire also ranked highly for safety.

Where in the US would a nuclear bomb hit? ›

Washington, D.C., New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Dallas-Fort Worth, Miami, Philadelphia, Houston, Las Vegas, Salt Lake City, Denver and Miami would likely be among the top metro area targets, given their mix of political, military and industrial value.

How many states can a nuke take out? ›

Theoretically there is no real limit to the yield of a thermonuclear bomb. Also, the Tsar bomba which was detonated in 1961, could have easily wiped out Rhode Island, Delaware or most of Maryland so, yes, you could potentially destroy an entire state with one thermonuclear bomb.

What to do if a nuke is coming? ›

Limit your time exposed to radiation, stay as far away as possible from a radioactive source, and shield yourself from radiation by going deep inside a sturdy building. If the emergency is outside, Get inside. Stay inside. Stay tuned.

What did Oppenheimer say when the nuke went off? ›

Given his fascination with learning Sanskrit, it's commonly believed that Oppenheimer said, "Now I am become death, the destroyer of worlds" in the wake of the Trinity test.

What movie used a real nuke? ›

Christopher Nolan reacted to speculation that he detonated a real bomb for the film "Oppenheimer." Nolan called it "flattering" that people assumed he'd be capable of that, but "also a little bit scary." The director said there's no use of CGI in film, but didn't explain how the explosion imagery was created.

Is the explosion in Oppenheimer loud? ›

Fair warning: Oppenheimer is extremely loud. There are stomping feet and bone-quaking explosions and a cacophony of twitchy, anxiety-inducing strings. You are meant to feel unsettled—and it works. (It's a cliche at this point to say that Nolan's films should be watched in a movie theater.

What to do if WW3 starts? ›

Three things to look into TODAY:
  1. Start preparing your emergency survival kit. Now there are tons of stuff you can hoard for a bad day. ...
  2. Create an Emergency Plan with your loved ones. Make sure everyone is aware of where each of you will be and where to meet up after a nuclear event.

How far away from a nuke is safe? ›

First, most modern nuclear weapons have a blast zone of about one mile. For meltdowns, the most severe area of exposure will be even smaller. If you're outside this small radius, you've already dodged the greatest risk of fatality.

Where is the safest place to live in the US if there is a nuclear war? ›

Parts of California, Florida and Texas that are away from their big cities like San Francisco, Miami and Houston are ideal because they are near water and have good weather. 'If you're near water you will always be near food and water that can be ingested after it has been desalinated,' said Ragusa.

What US cities are safest from nuclear war? ›

Parts of California, Florida and Texas that are away from their big cities like San Francisco, Miami and Houston are ideal because they are near water and have good weather. 'If you're near water you will always be near food and water that can be ingested after it has been desalinated,' said Ragusa.

What US states would be targeted in a nuclear war? ›

Download Table Data
StateNuclear Target NameNuclear Target Type
MontanaMalmstrom AFBMinuteman III ICBM bases (highest priority)
CaliforniaLos Angeles San Diego San FranciscoCity City City
NevadaLas VegasCity
New MexicoKirtland AFB AlbequerqueNuclear Storage Depot
18 more rows

What areas are most at risk of nuclear war? ›

Big cities like New York, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Washington, DC, are usually thought to be the most likely to get hit due to economic worth, large populations and government offices.

How far would a nuke spread if it hit NYC? ›

Maps produced by Alex Wellerstein, a professor and historian of nuclear technology, show that if detonated over downtown Manhattan in New York City, it would effectively vaporize SoHo and the surrounding neighborhoods, with a main blast radius that would level most buildings up to the southern end of Central Park and ...

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