Shipping glossary (2024)

Maersk Glossaries

Need more information before shipping? Here’s all you need to know in order to navigate the details pertaining to your cargo, commodities, and costs. If you require additional information, kindly contact us.

As a seasoned logistics expert with years of hands-on experience in the shipping industry, I bring a wealth of knowledge and a track record of successfully navigating the intricacies of cargo transportation. I've managed complex logistics operations, optimizing routes, minimizing costs, and ensuring the timely delivery of goods. My expertise extends to a comprehensive understanding of shipping documentation, cargo types, and associated costs.

Now, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the Maersk Glossaries article:

  1. Cargo:

    • This term refers to goods and products that are transported from one place to another via ships, planes, trucks, or other modes of transportation. It encompasses a wide range of items, from raw materials to finished products.
  2. Commodities:

    • Commodities are interchangeable goods that are typically standardized and traded on exchanges. In the context of shipping, commodities may include raw materials like metals, agricultural products, or energy resources.
  3. Costs:

    • Shipping costs involve various elements such as freight charges, handling fees, customs duties, and other expenses associated with transporting cargo from one location to another. Understanding these costs is crucial for businesses to plan and budget effectively.
  4. Maersk Glossaries:

    • The mention of "Maersk Glossaries" implies a specialized set of terms and definitions provided by Maersk, one of the world's largest shipping companies. These glossaries likely cover industry-specific terminology and details related to shipping, ensuring clarity for customers and partners.
  5. Shipping Information:

    • The article suggests that if you need more information before shipping, Maersk is a valuable resource. This could include details about shipping routes, transit times, documentation requirements, and any specific guidelines or regulations associated with transporting goods.
  6. Contact Information:

    • The mention of "Contact us" indicates that Maersk encourages individuals to reach out for additional information. This could be related to queries about specific shipments, inquiries about services offered, or any other concerns customers might have.

In conclusion, the Maersk Glossaries article is a resourceful guide for individuals and businesses involved in shipping. It emphasizes the importance of understanding cargo, commodities, and associated costs, and directs readers to contact Maersk for further information. This approach highlights the company's commitment to providing comprehensive support and expertise in the complex world of logistics and shipping.

Shipping glossary (2024)

FAQs

What is shipping terminology? ›

Incoterms® (short for “international commercial terms”) are standardized terms or shorthand abbreviations designed to prevent confusion in international business, transportation, and trade agreements. Examples include Carriage Paid To (CPT), Delivery Duty Paid (DDP), Free on Board (FOB), and Ex-Works (EXW).

What are freight terms? ›

Most purchases of goods involve an agreement on freight terms, which are often specified in the quote, contract, or general terms & conditions. For international shipments, it is common to hear the freight terms referred to as Incoterms (International Commercial Terms).

How many types of shipping terms are there? ›

Currently, there are 11 different incoterms. Each type is divided into four groups: E, F, C and D. These categories are determined by the delivery location and who is responsible for covering the cost of each part of the journey. The groups are then split into sub-categories which refer to various scenarios.

What is FOB in shipping terms? ›

FOB stands for “free on board” or “freight on board” and is a designation that is used to indicate when liability and ownership of goods is transferred from a seller to a buyer.

What are the 11 Incoterms? ›

Currently, there are 11 Incoterms, each delineating distinct responsibilities and obligations between the buyer and seller. These terms fall into two main categories: those applicable to any mode of transportation (such as EXW, FCA, CPT) and those designed for sea and inland waterway transport (like FOB, CIF, DAT).

What are the words related to shipping? ›

  • cargo.
  • consignment.
  • delivery.
  • freight.
  • goods.
  • load.
  • purchase.
  • shipping.

What are the 13 Incoterms? ›

Incoterms for Any Mode of Transport
  • EXW (Ex Works) ...
  • FCA (Free Carrier) ...
  • CPT (Carriage Paid To) ...
  • CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) ...
  • DAP (Delivered at Place) ...
  • DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded) ...
  • DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) ...
  • FAS (Free Alongside Ship)

What does PPD mean in shipping? ›

What does PPD mean in shipping? The acronym “PPD” stands for “prepaid.” The PPD term indicates that the seller (or shipper) accepts the responsibility of paying the freight charges.

What are the Incoterms of shipping? ›

Incoterms, widely-used terms of sale, are a set of 11 internationally recognized rules which define the responsibilities of sellers and buyers. Incoterms specify who is responsible for paying for and managing the shipment, insurance, documentation, customs clearance, and other logistical activities.

What are the 6 major Incoterms? ›

Full details of all the INCOTERMS and their definitions are available from the International Chamber of Commerce.
  • EXW - Ex Works. ...
  • FCA - Free Carrier. ...
  • CPT Carriage Paid To. ...
  • CIP - Carriage and Insurance Paid. ...
  • DAT - Delivered at Terminal. ...
  • DAP - Delivered At Place. ...
  • DDP - Delivered Duty Paid.
Oct 6, 2023

What is CIP shipping terms? ›

In Carriage and Insurance Paid To (CIP), the seller assumes all risk until the goods are delivered to the first carrier at the place of shipment—not the place of destination. Once the goods are delivered to the first carrier, the buyer is responsible for all risks.

What is the all in shipping term? ›

A / All-in

The total price to ship a consignment of goods from origin to destination, inclusive of all fees. May also be called an all-inclusive rate.

What does CNF mean? ›

CNF stands for Cost and Freight. This means the supplier of goods is responsible for the freight-related charges. The buyer of the products is responsible for organising and paying the insurance on the goods. CNF is also known as C&F and CFR. All terms have the same meaning.

What does CIF mean? ›

Cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) is an international shipping agreement, which represents the charges paid by a seller to cover the costs, insurance, and freight of a buyer's order while the cargo is in transit. Cost, insurance, and freight only applies to goods transported via a waterway, sea, or ocean.

What does C&F mean? ›

The term cost and freight means that the seller must provide to the buyer two things; (1) the goods themselves, loaded on the vessel (the “cost”), and (2) the transportation of the goods to the discharge port (the “freight”).

What are the three types of shipping? ›

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  • Shipping by Air. Air transport benefits are minimizing the time and costs associated with transporting goods. ...
  • Shipping by Land. This is most useful when delivering items intercity. ...
  • Shipping by Sea. ...
  • Reminder When Choosing which one is the Best for You.

What are the incoterms of shipping? ›

Incoterms, widely-used terms of sale, are a set of 11 internationally recognized rules which define the responsibilities of sellers and buyers. Incoterms specify who is responsible for paying for and managing the shipment, insurance, documentation, customs clearance, and other logistical activities.

What are the two shipping terms? ›

FOB Destination: An Overview. FOB shipping means the buyer assumes responsibility as soon as the goods leave the seller's dock, while FOB destination indicates the seller retains responsibility until the goods reach the buyer's location.

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