Shortened school days would not help children learn (2024)

I often hear parents say they are not satisfied with the quality of teaching in the UAE's schools.

Due to the increasing number of pupils per classroom, there is not enough time for teachers to focus on each student, I am told, and pupils often do not get opportunities to catch up on missed material.

And so, although it is illegal, private tutoring is an increasingly common practice. A survey by the Abu Dhabi Education Council this year found that almost half of Abu Dhabi parents use private tutors.

Of the 50,000 respondents to Adec's questionnaire, which was intended to rate the quality of education and schools in the emirate, 20,775 parents admitted paying for extra lessons in Arabic, English, mathematics and science.

The situation is believed to be similar in Dubai, although comparable numbers are not available; more and more parents are relying on private tuition to supplement their children's schooling.

Raising education standards in classrooms is a process; authorities are already working on it but there is more to do. This challenge can be addressed by improving the performance of teachers, the curriculum, and the activities in the classroom.

But this could hardly be achieved if school hours were shortened, as the Federal National Council suggested last week.

On Tuesday, the majority of the FNC's members - excluding two former school principals - voted in favour of a recommendation made by one member, to shorten the school day.

Dr Mohammed bin Ham, from Abu Dhabi, told Minister of Education Humaid Al Qatami that the current hours and schedule are counterproductive: they leave little time for pupils to do their homework, play, or spend time with their families. A study on the benefits of a shorter school day for the country's "culture and lifestyle" will be sent to the Cabinet.

Dr bin Ham said that many parents and teachers told him that they are against the longer school days, which "do not suit the Gulf climate" where people often take an afternoon nap.

The FNC's proposal may at first seem sound. Long school hours may indeed decrease children's ability to concentrate on what they study, and students may not be able to learn anything, after a certain point. Long hours can also cause stress to both teachers and students, and obviously reduce time they can spend at home.

However, even after we extended school hours in the UAE, the day's length is still relatively short comparing to the best education systems in the world. There must be solutions to this problem other than reducing the time spent in classes.

The minister told the FNC that the added time is intended to improve education in the country. The length of school hours was extended in 2009, so that days now last from five to seven hours, depending on grade level.

The school day at Abu Dhabi state high schools was extended by 90 minutes at the start of the 2010/2011 school year, as part of a 10-year plan to increase the standards of education in the emirate and better prepare pupils to enter university.

Needless to say, the quality of learning matters more than the quantity of time spent in the classroom. However, if the FNC recommendation were accepted, students could begin missing out academically, especially if no compensating extra days are added to the end of the year. Our children could end up losing large amounts of classroom learning - and then they would need even more private lessons to close the education gap.

There is no possible way to reduce the day by even one hour without a negative effect on how much and how well our children learn. Already, many students graduate with insufficient maths, geography or English skills.

Academic pressure could be reduced by improving school services and insuring a comfortable and cool transport system for kids. Adding more extra-curricular activities and making them mandatory could also help to ease students' stress. With so many children overweight, we could consider decreasing academic loads a little and adding mandatory sign-up for physical activities in schools, as is the case in many developed countries.

On the other hand, a shorter school day does not guarantee more time spent with family.

There was a time in the UAE when most mothers stayed home. That, however, is changing with more women joining the workforce. These women would not be at home if their children came back earlier.

Many working parents have the family schedules worked out carefully, changes in school timings would mean new problems about picking up children on time, or children staying home for extended hours without a parent present.

The root of these problems is our attitude towards education. The FNC is focusing here on the length of the school day instead of focusing on the improved education standards that we need to raise generations of hard workers able to compete at the college level. We cannot ensure a better education for our children without pushing them to work harder.

The truth is that we don't need a shorter school day. We just need to get out of our comfort zones and encourage our children to do the same.

AAlmazrouei@thenational.ae

On Twitter: @AyeshaAlmazrouie

Shortened school days would not help children learn (2024)

FAQs

How do shorter school days affect students? ›

Shorter school days enforce healthier sleep schedules across many adolescents and boosts their ability to focus and learn in classes. Additionally, it gives students the freedom and opportunity to balance work and after school activities while also maintaining a proper sleep schedule.

Do longer school days improve education? ›

An expanded school schedule engages students more fully, and children learn better in a more stimulating environment. By reducing the pressure on the system to cram math and reading and science into too few hours, the new school day opens up the schedule for subjects that students enjoy and teachers like to teach.

Does shortening the school week impact student performance? ›

The impact of the condensed schedule differs depending on a range of factors, including the number of hours schools operate and how they structure their daily schedules. Recent research generally finds small drops in student achievement. Staff morale improved under a four-day school week.

Are shorter class periods better for students? ›

Learn More About the Benefits of Shorter Class Periods

It allows them to really concentrate and learn during class. Thus, students excel when tested on the material. It also provides a better environment for both students and teachers and provides more opportunities to study and review the material.

What are the cons of a shorter school week? ›

The Cons. THE SCHEDULE IS INEQUITABLE. THE COST SAVINGS IS MINIMAL FOR MOST. LONGER DAYS ARE TOUGH ON YOUNGER STUDENTS.

Why should school be shortened to 4 days? ›

Improved student performance: Some studies have shown that students perform better on standardized tests with the four-day week model. Retaining teachers: Shortening the school week has been found to improve teacher retention and job satisfaction.

Why is school 5 days better? ›

Five-day schedules not only allow teachers to build the best relationship with the child and their family, but it ensures they can offer the best data on their continuing progress on developmental goals.

Why should school times stay the same? ›

According to the Sleep Foundation, 64% of parents worry about their children's safety in the dark, either on the way to or from school. For these parents, keeping school start times the same would allow their students to safely walk to and from school.

Do shorter school weeks improve mental health? ›

Many Life School students and parents report reduced feelings of stress and burnout. A shorter school week means fewer days of intense academics, allowing everyone to recharge over the long weekend.

How does a four-day school week negatively affect students? ›

Overall, the study found that four-day school weeks significantly hurt students' fall-to-spring test score achievement in math by a 0.05 standard deviation and in reading by a 0.06 standard deviation. The shortened week's negative impact is greater for non-rural schools, according to the study.

Why are 3 day weekends good for students? ›

An extra day of the weekend would give students an additional twenty-four hours to study or finish assignments. It would also give teachers more time to plan fun, interactive lessons that students are more engaged and interested in.

Why shouldn t students have shorter school days? ›

Fewer hours mean lower grades, research shows

Students on a four-day schedule, especially those with the least hours in school, have lower English language arts and math scores than students on a five-day schedule.

How do longer school days affect students' mental health? ›

Finally, long school hours can also lead to a feeling of isolation and loneliness for students. With such long hours, it can be difficult for students to make friends and socialize. This can lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.

Are longer school days better for students? ›

No Direct Correlation Between Longer Days and Higher Achievement. While studies have found that longer instruction time can improve achievement, the correlation is not exact and depends on other factors, such as classroom environment, quality of instruction, and student ability.

How school hours can affect students? ›

This can lead to a variety of health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and other physical ailments. Finally, long school hours can also lead to a feeling of isolation and loneliness for students. With such long hours, it can be difficult for students to make friends and socialize.

Why should school be 5 days a week? ›

Five-day schedules not only allow teachers to build the best relationship with the child and their family, but it ensures they can offer the best data on their continuing progress on developmental goals.

Why should students have a shorter summer break? ›

Students and teachers alike would benefit from the change, as it would be easier to remember content learned before summer and fall back into a school routine so that teachers don't have to waste precious class time on review. Tired students would also benefit from the less sparse breaks throughout the year.

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