Should I Gift A Stock To My Kids Or Just Let Them Inherit It? | Greenbush Financial Group (2024)

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Many of our clients own individual stocks that they either bought a long time ago or inherited from a family member. If they do not need to liquidate the stock in retirement to supplement their income, the question comes up “should I just gift the stock to my kids while I’m still alive or should I just let them inherit it after I pass away?” The right answer is largely influenced by the amount of appreciation or depreciation in the stock.

Gifting Stock

When you make a non-cash gift such as a stock, house, or even a business, the person receiving the gift assumes your cost basis in the assets. They do not receive a “step-up” in basis at the time the gift is made. Example, I buy XYZ Corp stock in 1995 for $10,000. In 2017, those shares of XYZ are now worth $100,000. If I gift them to my kids, no one owes tax on the gift at the time that the gift is made but my kids carry over my cost basis in the stock. If my kids hold the stock for 10 more years and sell it for $150,000, their basis in the stock is $10,000, and they owe capital gains tax on the $140,000 gain. Thus, creating an adverse tax consequence for my kids.

Inheriting Stock

Instead, let’s say I continue to hold XYZ stock and when I pass away my kids inherited the stock. If I pass away in 10 years and the stock is worth $150,000 then my kids receive a “step-up” in basis which means that their cost basis in the stock is the value of the stock as of the date of my death. They inherit the stock at $150,000 value, sell it the next day, and they owe $0 in taxes due to the step-up in basis upon my death.

In general, if you have assets that have low cost basis it is usually better for your heirs to inherit the assets as opposed to gifting it to them.

The concept is often times reversed for assets that have depreciated in value…..with an important twist. If I purchase XYZ Corp stock in 1995 for $10,000 but in 2017 it’s only worth $5,000, if I sold the stock myself I would capture the realized investment loss and could use it to offset investment gains or reduce my income by $3,000 for the IRS realized loss allowance.

Here is a very important rule......

In most cases, do not gift a depreciated asset to someone else. Why? When you gift an asset that has depreciated in value the carry over basis rules change. For an asset that has depreciated in value, the carry over basis for the person receiving the gift is the higher of the fair market value of the asset or the cost basis of the person making the gift. In other words, the loss evaporates when I gift the asset to someone else and no one gets the tax advantage of using the realized loss for tax purposes. It would be better if I sold the stock, captured the investment loss, and then gifted the cash.

If they inherit the stock that has lost value there is no value to the step-up in basis because the stock has not appreciated in value.

Should I Gift A Stock To My Kids Or Just Let Them Inherit It? | Greenbush Financial Group (2)

About Michael……...

Hi, I’m Michael Ruger. I’m the managing partner of Greenbush Financial Group and the creator of the nationally recognized Money Smart Board blog . I created the blog because there are a lot of events in life that require important financial decisions. The goal is to help our readers avoid big financial missteps, discover financial solutions that they were not aware of, and to optimize their financial future.

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Should I Gift A Stock To My Kids Or Just Let Them Inherit It?

Many of our clients own individual stocks that they either bought a long time ago or inherited from a family member. If they do not need to liquidate the stock in retirement to supplement their income, the question comes up “should I just gift the stock to my kids while I’m still alive or should I just let them inherit it after I pass away?” The right answer is

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Should I Gift A Stock To My Kids Or Just Let Them Inherit It? | Greenbush Financial Group (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to gift or inherit stock? ›

Inheriting Stock

In general, if you have assets that have low cost basis it is usually better for your heirs to inherit the assets as opposed to gifting it to them. The concept is often times reversed for assets that have depreciated in value…..with an important twist.

Can I gift stock to my child without paying tax? ›

Tax implications on gifting stock

As for the recipient, it isnt until she sells the stock that it will be taxed. Assuming the child sells the purchased stock much later in life, the sale would be subject to a capital gains tax. A capital gains tax is favorable when compared to the federal income tax rate.

Can you gift stocks to avoid capital gains? ›

TAX CONSEQUENCES OF GIFTING STOCKS

There are several tax implications that you and your recipient should be aware of when considering stock gifts. Capital gains tax: Giving away appreciated stocks allows you to avoid the capital gain tax on the growth those stocks earned while you owned them.

How do I avoid paying capital gains tax on inherited stock? ›

Inherited Stock and Estate Planning

Because heirs will not have to pay capital gains taxes on stock that are unsold at the time of a decedent's death, benefactors should resist the urge to sell off the equities they plan to bequeath to their heirs during their living years.

Is it better to inherit or be gifted? ›

From a financial standpoint, it is usually better for your heirs to inherit real estate than to receive it as a gift from a living benefactor.

Do you pay tax on gifted shares? ›

No. a gift of an asset is only tax free when it is between spouses/civil partners or to a charity. as these shares are to her children, this is classed as a sale.

Does a gift of stock count as income? ›

This means you don't owe taxes at the time of the gift of the stock. When the recipient sells the stock, however, it is a taxable event.

How do I transfer stocks without paying taxes? ›

You and other investors who want to avoid paying tax on stocks that have appreciated, will “sell” (in actuality contribute) and reinvest, through a swap. This process involves swapping your appreciated shares for a diversified portfolio of stocks of equivalent value, effectively deferring capital gains tax.

When gifting stock, what is the cost basis? ›

When receiving a gift of stock, the general rule is that your cost basis is the same as the donor's original cost basis, unless the fair market value (FMV) on the date of the gift is lower. If the FMV on the gift date is lower than the donor's original cost, your cost basis is the lower FMV.

Does gifting trigger capital gains tax? ›

Consider the potential impact of capital gains taxes

If you gift cash, generally there are no income tax consequences for the recipient, though there could be gift and estate tax implications to the donor. But if you give appreciated securities, the capital gains taxes can be significant.

What are the tax implications of gifting shares? ›

There is no tax incidence in the hands of recipient, whether minor or an adult, if the gift is from a relative. Should the gift come from a non-relative and exceed ₹50,000 in value, it would be taxed under income from other sources.

Are there any charges for gifting stocks? ›

The standard off-market transfer fee of ₹25 or 0.03% per stock, + 18% GST whichever is higher, is applicable. There are no additional charges for gifting securities. This is automatically debited from the sender's trading account.

What is the inherited capital gains tax loophole? ›

When someone inherits investment assets, the IRS resets the asset's original cost basis to its value at the date of the inheritance. The heir then pays capital gains taxes on that basis. The result is a loophole in tax law that reduces or even eliminates capital gains tax on the sale of these inherited assets.

What is the difference between gifted and inherited stock? ›

Unlike gifted stock, inherited stocks do not take the original purchase price into consideration for tax purposes. If you inherit stock, the cost basis is taken from the market value of the stock on the date the donor died. As a result, you can have a lower tax bill.

What is the 6 month rule for inherited stock? ›

If the executor files an estate tax return, they could use an alternate valuation date of up to 6 months from the date of death. When you sell an inherited asset for more than the stepped-up cost basis, it would be counted as a long-term capital gain for tax purposes.

Do you pay tax on inherited shares? ›

When you inherit you don't generally pay tax, but it does become applicable when you sell the shares, says Gorman. Capital gains tax (CGT) arises when someone disposes of an asset that has grown in value.

Should you sell or keep inherited stock? ›

Before liquidating inherited stock, however, beneficiaries should keep in mind that the sale may have tax implications. We suggest consulting with a tax professional before making any decisions about selling your inherited stocks so that you can maximize financial gains and minimize any required tax payments.

Do I have to pay taxes on a gift of stock? ›

“When a person receives a gift of stocks, they assume the tax liability on any earnings previously accumulated on the stock,” says Toni. “On the other hand, they do not have to pay taxes on those profits until they sell the stock.”

What is the benefit of gifting stock? ›

A big advantage for the gifter is that it allows you to transfer any capital gains taxes to the recipient if the shares' fair market value is greater than the original cost basis. And if you're donating stock to charity, you'll generally be able to deduct the full fair market value of the security you're donating.

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