Should You Open a Roth IRA at a Bank? - NerdWallet (2024)

A Roth IRA is a great way to save for retirement, and if you’ve decided to open one, kudos to you. That’s a smart money decision. Now, you’ll need to answer another question: Where should you open that Roth IRA?

Both banks and online brokers offer Roth IRA accounts. However, the choice of investments available at each varies widely — and that can mean a big difference in the size of your savings at retirement.» Ready to get started? Jump to our primer on how to open a Roth IRA

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Choosing a Roth IRA provider

Bank Roth IRAs: Most bank or credit union Roth IRAs offer a limited number of investments, usually a certificate of deposit or a money market account, both of which are, essentially, a type of savings account. They avoid the volatility of the stock market, but they also offer a much lower return on your money.

Broker Roth IRAs: A Roth IRA opened at an investment broker will offer a long list of investment choices. That list will include stocks and stock mutual funds, which can be volatile but over time offer much higher rates of return than CDs and money market funds.

Figuring out which to choose can get complicated, partly because some banks also have investment advisories.

For example, you can open a Bank of America Roth IRA. Your money will go into either a low-yielding money market fund or a CD. Or you can open a Roth IRA at Merrill Edge, which is a broker and a subsidiary of Bank of America. There you'll get access to a wide variety of investments.

Thinking about the amount of risk you want to take on will help you decide.

» Learn more about how Roth IRAs work

Roth IRAs and risk

The upside to a savings account Roth IRA is they provide guaranteed returns, and don't come with much risk.

The upside to a broker Roth IRA is that while there are higher risks, there is also that possibility for higher returns. And with a long-term goal like retirement, it’s wise to take on some risk.

With that added risk, though, can come rewards. The average stock market return from the past several decades is about 10%, not accounting for inflation. The best savings accounts and CDs currently pay about 4% — that’s the highest it’s been in years, though it's still less.

In the years when you’re working, you're earning a salary and don't need the money in your retirement account, and so it's OK if the account balance dips now and again. You just keep investing and, over time, your money enjoys a higher rate of return.

Then, when retirement is about five years or so away, and you're going to need the money you've saved to live on, you could consider selling some stock investments and buying into less-volatile investments. And you do that at a time when your account has a healthy balance. If there’s been a market dip, you wait a bit until your account balance recovers.

If the very thought of trying to pick stocks or other investments has you nervous, take heart. Investing isn’t rocket science. And if you don't want to pick your own investments, you can use a robo-advisor, where an algorithm picks for you based on your investing goals, time until retirement and your risk tolerance.

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Charles Schwab
Interactive Brokers IBKR Lite
J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing

NerdWallet rating

4.9/5

NerdWallet rating

5.0/5

NerdWallet rating

4.2/5

Fees

$0

per online equity trade

Fees

$0

per trade

Fees

$0

per trade

Account minimum

$0

Account minimum

$0

Account minimum

$0

Promotion

None

no promotion available at this time

Promotion

None

no promotion available at this time

Promotion

Get up to $700

when you open and fund a J.P. Morgan Self-Directed Investing account with qualifying new money.

Learn More
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What's next?

If you’re ready to open a Roth IRA at an investment broker, we've reviewed and rated the best Roth IRA accounts. If, however, you still prefer the idea of a bank IRA, shop around for one that offers the highest interest rate. Here are our picks for the best IRA CD rates.

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Should You Open a Roth IRA at a Bank? - NerdWallet (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to open a Roth IRA with a bank? ›

A Roth IRA offers many benefits to retirement savers, and one of the best places to get this tax-advantaged account is at an online brokerage or robo-advisor. Although a Roth IRA requires the account holder to pay taxes on the money going in, it allows any contributions and earnings to be withdrawn tax-free.

What is the best place to open a Roth IRA? ›

Summary: Best Roth IRAs & Their Ratings
CompanyForbes Advisor RatingFees
Fidelity Investments4.4$0 trading commissions
Charles Schwab4.3$0 trading commissions
TD Ameritrade4.3$0 trading commissions
Betterment4.80.25% or $4 monthly
2 more rows
Aug 26, 2024

Is it better to open an IRA with a bank or brokerage firm? ›

Should I Open an IRA at a Bank or Brokerage Firm? Whichever you're comfortable with, but you'll have more investment options—and higher potential earnings—at a brokerage firm. Banks tend to offer minimal, low-yield investment options, such as savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs).

Is there a downside to opening a Roth IRA? ›

Earnings can't be withdrawn tax-free until age 59½ and the account is at least 5 years old. Diversification in retirement, so all of your accounts aren't tax-deferred. The maximum contribution is relatively low compared with a 401(k). You'll probably need other accounts to save enough for retirement.

Which bank offers the best Roth IRA? ›

In our analysis, the best Roth IRAs overall are Fidelity and Charles Schwab Intelligent Portfolios. However, all of our picks stand out for their low costs and large selection of retirement investments.

Does it matter where you open up a Roth IRA? ›

Select a provider to open your Roth IRA

For people who want to pick their own investments, opening a Roth IRA at an online broker makes a lot of sense. At the best brokers, you'll find a large list of low-cost investments to choose from, including index funds and exchange-traded funds.

Do millionaires invest in Roth IRA? ›

High earners who exceed annual income limits set by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can't make direct contributions to a Roth individual retirement account (Roth IRA). However, you can take advantage of a loophole to get around the limit and reap the tax benefits that Roth IRAs offer.

What is better than a Roth IRA? ›

The main difference between a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA is how and when you get a tax break. Contributions to traditional IRAs are tax-deductible, but withdrawals in retirement are taxable as income. In comparison, contributions to Roth IRAs are not tax-deductible, but the withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.

Is it better to open a Roth IRA or a brokerage account? ›

Brokerage accounts don't provide a tax shield the way that traditional and Roth IRAs do. Dividends, interest and gains are all taxable in a brokerage account even if you don't withdraw the money. So, it's important to choose more tax-efficient investments.

Why not to open an IRA at a bank? ›

Investment IRAs are not FDIC-insured, are not bank guaranteed and have the potential to lose value.

Where is the safest place to put an IRA? ›

The safest place to put your retirement funds is in low-risk investments and savings options with guaranteed growth. Low-risk investments and savings options include fixed annuities, savings accounts, CDs, treasury securities, and money market accounts. Of these, fixed annuities usually provide the best interest rates.

Can you open a Roth IRA at Chase bank? ›

You can easily open a Roth IRA online or with a J.P. Morgan Advisor. Once you fill out an application and are approved, you're ready to start making contributions (if eligible) and investing in mutual funds, bonds, stocks and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Just click here to get started.

At what age should you not do a Roth IRA? ›

You're never too old to fund a Roth IRA. The earlier you start a Roth IRA, the longer you have to save and take advantage of compound interest. Even when you're close to retirement or already in retirement, opening this special retirement savings vehicle can still make sense under some circ*mstances.

Is it common to lose money in a Roth IRA? ›

Yes. You can put your Roth IRA money in a variety of investments, and some of those investments may lose value, especially in the short term.

How much does a Roth IRA grow in 10 years? ›

The Roth IRA annual contribution limit is $7,000 in 2024 ($8,000 if age 50 or older). If you open a Roth IRA and fund it with $7,000 each year for 10 years, and your investments earn 6% annually, you may end up with more than $92,000 by the end of the decade.

What is the best approach to a Roth IRA? ›

If you're building a Roth IRA to save for retirement, you'll want to design a portfolio using a long-term, buy-and-hold approach. A strong portfolio will be diversified across different asset classes, such as stocks and bonds, and across market sectors.

Do banks charge fees for IRA accounts? ›

IRAs typically don't come with account setup fees, but you'll likely have to pay transaction and advisory fees when applicable, as well as fund expense ratio fees which cover operational costs. Before funding an IRA, you need to understand the contribution limits and tax implications.

What is the best investment to put in Roth IRA? ›

What are the best assets for a Roth IRA?
  • Small-cap stocks and mutual funds.
  • Index funds.
  • International stocks (particularly emerging market companies or funds that focus on holding these types of companies).
  • High-dividend stocks.
  • High-dividend ETFs.
Jul 22, 2024

What bank has the best IRA rates? ›

Best IRA CD Rates Of September 2024
CompanyForbes Advisor RatingCD APY
Discover® Roth/Traditional IRA Certificates of Deposit4.52.00% to 4.50%
NASA Federal Credit Union IRA Certificate of Deposit4.53.95% to 5.20%
Bethpage Federal Credit Union IRA Certificate of Deposit4.52.25% to 5.00%
2 more rows
Aug 20, 2024

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