Signs & Symptoms of a Bad Video Driver (2024)

Signs & Symptoms of a Bad Video Driver (1)

When users experience graphical corruption on their computers, the first thing they imagine is often that the video card has gone bad. This may be half true, but the real problem could lie with the video card drivers. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of bad video card drivers could save a bundle on replacing the video card.

Signs & Symptoms of a Bad Video Driver (2)

Video Card Drivers

Installing a video card involves two tasks -- installing the physical card and then installing the software drivers that allow the video card and your operating system to work together. Included in every video card package, usually on a disc, are basic drivers that you can use after installing the card; updated drivers are then provided on the video card manufacturer's website. Video card drivers are provided free by their makers. The most common reason users update their video card drivers is for increased compatibility with the newest computer game software.

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Signs of Bad Drivers

The symptoms of a bad video card driver are extremely similar to that of a bad video card, making it difficult to distinguish which is at fault. A video card driver could become corrupt due to a bad installation or a virus. The most common sign of a bad video card driver is graphical corruptions called artifacts appearing on the screen; you'll know you have them when textures appear stretched out and odd colors and shapes appear in various spots on the screen. Games may frequently crash or have lower than normal frame rates, resulting in stuttering and slowdown.

Updating Drivers

To correct a bad driver, the best solution is to reinstall a new one direct from the video card maker's website. Both Nvidia and AMD provide free driver downloads. After downloading the driver file, follow the on-screen instructions to update the video card's drivers. To test the new updated drivers, open the computer games or software programs that were having problems before to see if they have been rectified.

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Your Video Card

If problems still persist, the cause could be the video card itself. Open your computer case and verify that the card is not overheating; check the computer case's fans as well as the video card fan to ensure that they are all functioning correctly. Clean any dust found inside of your computer, especially in your fans, while the computer is off, with a can of compressed air. If problems continue, replace the video card.

Resources

Signs & Symptoms of a Bad Video Driver (2024)

FAQs

Signs & Symptoms of a Bad Video Driver? ›

Visual glitches like strange colors, artifacts, or screen tearing are common. Performance issues, such as sudden frame rate drops, system crashes, or program failures, are also strong indicators. Additionally, excessive fan noise, unusual sounds, or overheating can point to problems.

What are the symptoms of a bad video card? ›

Visual glitches like strange colors, artifacts, or screen tearing are common. Performance issues, such as sudden frame rate drops, system crashes, or program failures, are also strong indicators. Additionally, excessive fan noise, unusual sounds, or overheating can point to problems.

How do you know if you have a faulty graphics driver? ›

A video card driver could become corrupt due to a bad installation or a virus. The most common sign of a bad video card driver is graphical corruptions called artifacts appearing on the screen; you'll know you have them when textures appear stretched out and odd colors and shapes appear in various spots on the screen.

How to check if a graphics card is failing? ›

Open Windows' Control Panel, click "System and Security" and then click "Device Manager." Open the "Display Adapters" section, double click on the name of your graphics card and then look for whatever information is under "Device status." This area will typically say, "This device is working properly." If it does not ...

How do I know if my graphics card is working? ›

Use DirectX Diagnostic Tool to check graphic card in laptop

Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog box. Enter dxdiag, press Enter, and if prompted, click Yes to continue. The DirectX Diagnostic Tool opens and lists your graphics card under the Display tab.

How do I know if my graphics card needs replacing? ›

Signs Your GPU is Dying
  1. Your screen freezes or goes black.
  2. You experience lags or frame rate drops.
  3. Your screen glitches.
  4. You see strange artifacts, like dots, lines, and patterns.

What causes a video card to go bad? ›

Overheating: Excessive heat can damage the GPU and other card components. Driver issues: Outdated or corrupt drivers can cause performance problems. Physical damage: Mishandling or impacts can damage the card. Power supply issues: Inadequate power can affect graphics card performance.

How do I know if my graphics card needs a driver update? ›

Right-click "This PC", click "Properties", open "Device Manager", select the corresponding graphics card under "Display adapters" and right click, select "Properties", select "Driver", check the 5th-9th bit of "Driver Version", if it is smaller than 4.5239, you need to upgrade.

How to fix a bad graphics driver? ›

How do I reset my graphics driver? If your computer keeps crashing, resetting your graphics driver via the Win + Ctrl + Shift + B keyboard shortcut may fix the issue. If that doesn't work, check for driver updates with an automatic driver updater tool.

How do I test my graphics driver? ›

  1. Open the Windows Start menu. Tap the Windows Start button, which will give you a search and selection box. ...
  2. Tap the Settings icon. ...
  3. Click the Display selector box. ...
  4. Choose Advanced display. ...
  5. Look for the name next to Connected to. ...
  6. Open Display Adapter Properties. ...
  7. Open Driver Properties. ...
  8. Try an automatic update.
Mar 13, 2024

What is the lifespan of a GPU? ›

Most graphics cards have a functional lifespan ranging from 3-5 years on average before needing an upgrade. However, aspects like usage frequency, cooling solutions, maintenance, and the specific model all impact how long your GPU can last before showing its age.

How to reset graphics driver? ›

Simply press the Windows key + Ctrl + Shift + B, and your screen may flicker for a second or two as Windows automatically reinstalls your graphics driver. If the screen remains black for more than a second, you should restart your system.

How do I make sure my computer is using my graphics card? ›

When a graphics-intensive application is running, open Task Manager > Right-click the top line (CPU, Memory, RAM) > Check "GPU Engine" > Look which GPU shows on the graphics-intensive process (GPU 0, GPU 1). To know which GPU is GPU 0 or GPU 1, check the Performance tab (second icon on the left).

How to update graphics Driver? ›

Using Device Manager
  1. Open the Windows menu and type the phrase device manager. Open the Device Manager from the results.
  2. Click Display adapters in the drop-down menu, right-click on your GPU, and select Properties.
  3. Navigate to the Driver tab and click Update Driver.
  4. Click Search automatically for drivers.
Feb 24, 2023

How to check if graphics card is working without Display? ›

No display
  1. Test boot with at least external equipments. Please refer to following instructions to remove all external devices and re-confirm. ...
  2. Confirm the power cord of the graphics card. ...
  3. Confirm the dust and foreign objects in the PCI-E slot of the motherboard. ...
  4. Check the temperature inside your PC case.
May 24, 2024

What happens if my graphics card is faulty? ›

A bad graphics card will cause your screen to freeze when playing games or videos and sometimes cause the computer to crash.

What are the symptoms of VRAM failure? ›

VRAM Errors: When VRAM becomes corrupted or faulty, it leads to visual glitches, artifacts, stuttering, crashes in games or graphics-intensive applications, or even system instability.

How do I know if my graphics card crashed? ›

Symptoms of a Crashed GPU

Unusual distortions or anomalies in on-screen graphics. Sudden halts in system responsiveness, requiring a restart. The infamous blue screen error indicates a critical system failure.

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