Sinking Fund - Definition, What is Sinking Fund, Advantages of Sinking Fund, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

What is a Sinking Fund?

A sinking fund is a fund that includes funds set aside or borrowed to pay off a loan or debt. A business that issues debt will have to pay off the debt in the future, and the sinking fund helps ease the burden of a significant revenue outlay.

A sinking fund is formed so that in the years leading up to the maturity of the bond, the corporation will contribute to the fund. A sinking fund allows businesses that have floated debt in the form of bonds to slowly save money and prevent a large lump-sum payment at maturity. Some bonds are issued with a sinking fund feature attached to them.

Lower Default Risk

A sinking fund provides an element of protection for investors in a corporate bond issue. Because funds are set aside to pay off the bonds at maturity, the risk of default on the money owed at maturity is lower. In other words, when a sinking fund has formed the sum owed at maturity is significantly less.

As a result, a sinking fund can help creditors get some insurance in case of bankruptcy or default on the company. A sinking fund also helps a company to decrease default risk concerns, and thus attract more investors to issue their bonds.

Creditworthiness

Since a sinking fund adds a security factor and lowers default risk, interest rates on the bonds are usually lower. As a result, the company is commonly viewed as creditworthy, which can contribute to higher debt credit scores.

Good credit ratings increase investor demand for a company's bonds, which is particularly helpful in future when a company needs to issue additional debt or obligations.

Sinking Fund - Definition, What is Sinking Fund, Advantages of Sinking Fund, and Latest News - ClearTax (2024)

FAQs

Sinking Fund - Definition, What is Sinking Fund, Advantages of Sinking Fund, and Latest News - ClearTax? ›

A sinking fund provides an element of protection for investors in a corporate bond issue. Because funds are set aside to pay off the bonds at maturity, the risk of default on the money owed at maturity is lower.

What is the meaning of sinking fund? ›

A sinking fund is a fund containing money set aside or saved to pay off a debt or bond. A company that issues debt will need to pay that debt off in the future, and the sinking fund helps to soften the hardship of a large outlay of revenue.

What is the biggest benefit to a sinking fund? ›

Having sinking funds can help you achieve greater financial flexibility and freedom! When you're well-prepared for future purchases, you'll avoid the need to take on new debt, which could slow your debt repayment progres​s.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a sinking fund? ›

Benefits and Drawbacks of Sinking Funds

Preparing for unpredictable costs – A fund can be used to store money for sporadic costs like insurance premiums or auto repairs. Saving over time for significant purchases – By saving a small bit at a time, you can spread out a big purchase over time using a fund.

Why are sinking funds bad? ›

Keeping your sinking funds in an investment account typically is not a good idea either because investments should be funds you don't plan to withdraw for many years. The value of investments fluctuates frequently, and you could subject yourself to a loss if you're not holding investments long-term.

Who pays for sinking funds? ›

The idea behind sinking funds is for the owners' corporation to have enough emergency money to pay for any future works that need to be completed. Each owner pays for the sinking fund through regular contributions.

Do I have to pay into a sinking fund? ›

It depends on what your lease agreement says. If it states that contributing to a sinking fund is compulsory for all leaseholders you will either have to participate or rethink whether or not you wish to purchase the flat.

Where is the best place to keep sinking funds? ›

You could keep envelopes of money in your safe, but that can still be a little risky. Plus, liquid cash doesn't earn any interest. In many cases, it makes more sense to consider keeping your sinking funds in a high-yield savings account instead. Open a high-yield savings account now to earn more interest as you save.

How long does a sinking fund last? ›

A sinking fund forecast or plan is a detailed report prepared by experts outlining expected future capital expenses and maintenance over a specified period, usually 10 years.

How much should I put in a sinking fund? ›

To determine the amount to keep in a sinking fund, identify and list the anticipated expenses and their estimated costs. “Then, divide each expense by the number of months until it's due,” Rose said. “For example, if a $300 expense is six months away, allocate $50 per month to your sinking fund.

Why do people borrow money instead of using a sinking fund? ›

Why do you think that so many people borrow money for large purchases instead of using a sinking fund? many people like the convenience of buying things now and paying later because they do not want to be patient or have discipline.

What is the primary purpose of a sinking fund? ›

Basically, the sinking fund is created to make paying off a debt easier and to ensure that a default won't happen because there is a sufficient amount of money available to repay the debt.

Does a sinking fund make money grow over time? ›

A sinking fund is a tool to help you save for irregular expenses over time. Like other line items on your budget, you allot a specific amount of money each month for your sinking fund. But instead of spending that money each month, the fund grows over time until you're ready to spend it.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

Do sinking funds count as savings? ›

A sinking fund refers to a savings account that is designated for a specific purpose or expense. Here are some common expenses sinking funds may be used for: Car insurance and/or maintenance. Home repairs.

Can a sinking fund be in negative? ›

Answer and Explanation: The sinking funds have both positive and negative characteristics for bondholders, as sinking funds help the entity to repay its liability before the maturity of the debts.

What is an example of a sinking fund? ›

Another example may be a company issuing $1 million of bonds that are to mature in 10 years. Given this, it creates a sinking fund and deposits $100,000 yearly to make sure that the bonds are all bought back by their maturity date.

Why are they called sinking funds? ›

A sinking fund is a savings method that helps fund a specific purchase or expense by a certain date. The term “sinking fund” was first used in 18th century England to refer to funding public debts,¹ but the meaning has changed over the years.

What is a sinking fund for dummies? ›

A sinking fund is a strategic way to save money by setting aside a little bit of money each month. Here's how sinking funds work: Every month, you'll save a certain amount of money for a specific purpose to use at a later date.

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