Social Sustainability | UN Global Compact (2024)

Social sustainability is about identifying and managing business impacts, both positive and negative, on people. The quality of a company’s relationships and engagement with its stakeholders is critical. Directly or indirectly, companies affect what happens to employees, workers in the value chain, customers and local communities, and it is important to manage impacts proactively.

Businesses’ social license to operate depends greatly on their social sustainability efforts. In addition, a lack of social development, including poverty, inequality and weak rule of law, can hamper business operations and growth.

At the same time, actions to achieve social sustainability may unlock new markets, help retain and attract business partners, or be the source for innovation for new product or service lines. Internal morale and employee engagement may rise, while productivity, risk management and company-community conflict improve.

The first six of the UN Global Compact's principles focus on this social dimension of corporate sustainability, of which human rights is the cornerstone. Our work on social sustainability also covers the human rights of specific groups: labour, women's empowerment and gender equality, children, indigenous peoples, people with disabilities, as well as people-centered approaches to business impacts on poverty. As well as covering groups of rights holders, social sustainability encompasses issues that affecting them, for example, education and health.

While it is the primary duty of governments to protect, respect, fulfil and progressively realize human rights, businesses can, and should, do their part. At a minimum, we expect businesses to undertake due diligence to avoid harming human rights and to address any adverse impacts on human rights that may be related to their activities.

As a complement, not as a substitute for respecting rights, businesses can also take additional steps:

  • Contribute in other ways to improve the lives of the people they affect, such as by creating decent jobs, goods and services that help meet basic needs, and more inclusive value chains.
  • Make strategic social investments and promote public policies that support social sustainability.
  • Partner with other businesses, pooling strengths to make a greater positive impact.
Social Sustainability | UN Global Compact (2024)

FAQs

What is social sustainability in the United Nations Global Compact? ›

Social sustainability is about identifying and managing business impacts, both positive and negative, on people. The quality of a company's relationships and engagement with its stakeholders is critical.

What 3 main areas does social sustainability focus on? ›

Social sustainability involves a focus on the well-being of people and communities. It's about promoting equity, human rights, access to education and health care, and decent work.

What are the five factors of social sustainability? ›

The 5 principles of social sustainability are (1) Social equity and justice, (2) Diversity and inclusion, (3) Democratic participation and empowerment, (4) Livelihood security, and (5) Social well-being and quality of life.

What is the point of the UN Global Compact? ›

The UN Global Compact is a call to companies to align their strategies and operations with ten universal principles related to human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption, and take actions that advance societal goals and the implementation of the SDGs.

What are the 4 pillars of social sustainability? ›

The term sustainability is broadly used to indicate programs, initiatives and actions aimed at the preservation of a particular resource. However, it actually refers to four distinct areas: human, social, economic and environmental – known as the four pillars of sustainability.

What is the purpose of social sustainability? ›

Social sustainability is a process for creating sustainable successful places that promote wellbeing, by understanding what people need from the places they live and work.

What are the issues of social sustainability? ›

For companies, social sustainability issues include problems such as health, safety, diversity, wellness, human rights, equitable labor practices, empowerment, philanthropy, and more. Social sustainability significantly impacts the quality of a company's relationship with its stakeholders.

What are the 3 P's of sustainability? ›

The Ps refer to People, Planet, and Profit, also often referred to as the triple bottom line. Sustainability has the role of protecting and maximising the benefit of the 3Ps. Green programs take care of people.

What are the 4 dimensions of social sustainability? ›

Four dimensions and Principles of Social Sustainability

Quality of life. Equality. Diversity. Social Cohesion.

What are the 5 C's of sustainability? ›

the 5Cs. Wolwedans' 5Cs of Sustainability are Consciousness | Conservation | Community | Commerce | Culture. They are deeply interconnected – one cannot have optimal impact when out of balance with another – and they frame the holistic and harmonious approach to all that we do.

How to measure social sustainability? ›

Studying social sustainability

In some cases, researchers can quantify the distribution of an outcome or phenomenon across a population. For example, one can assess the impact of a training program by surveying participants both before and after the experience about their knowledge and intentions.

What are the four key elements of the UN Global Compact? ›

This commits your organization to meet fundamental responsibilities in four areas: human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption.

What are the weaknesses of the UN Global Compact? ›

Explicitly, it fails to address the expansion of corporate rights and economic liberalisation externalities. Second, it permits corporate “blue-washing” – ideological masking around corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. Finally, it is a meek communicative, rather than legally-binding, framework.

What is one of the principles of the UN Global Compact? ›

Principle 1: Support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed human rights. Principle 2: Ensure that business practices are not complicit in human rights abuses. Principle 3: Uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining.

What is a key component of social sustainability? ›

The ESF forms an integral part of the three main pillars of social sustainability: inclusion, empowerment, and resilience.

What is sustainability according to the United Nations? ›

In 1987, the United Nations Brundtland Commission defined sustainability as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” Today, there are almost 140 developing countries in the world seeking ways of meeting their development needs, but with the ...

What is the social sustainability standard? ›

For businesses and organizations committed to operating in a socially responsible way, there's ISO 26000. It provides guidance to those who recognize that respect for society and environment is a critical success factor.

What are the three pillars of sustainability according to the United Nations? ›

ECOSOC operates at the centre of the UN system's work on all three pillars of sustainable development—economic, social and environmental.

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