Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (2024)

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Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (1)

by: Judy

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Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (2)

Our baked cha siu bao is to this day one of the recipes that consistently stays at the top of our “most popular” list––a strong indication of just how much people love these tasty BBQ pork buns but you must try these steamed bbq pork buns.

For this reason, steamed BBQ pork buns or Char Siu Bao, also called steamed roast pork buns have been on our to-do list for a long, long time. We’ve had lots of questions from readers on how to make steamed buns, and for good reason. This great variation is a super star on dim sum tables, enjoyed by people of all ages.

But I wasn’t going to just throw it together; we have high standards here. Like ourMilk Bread recipe, I’ve been on the hunt for a perfect steamed bun recipe for a long time. The perfect steamed BBQ Pork bun is snowy white and cracked open at the top. Check out our Chinese Roast Pork Cha Siu recipe to make your own filling!

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (3)

The dream would be having a friend who worked at a Chinese Bakery or dim sum restaurant who could tell me how it was done, but that would be too easy. After much research, I finally found a steamed bbq pork buns recipe in Chinese that worked after some testing and tweaking. Now I know that the key to a pull-apart, snowy white bun is actuallycornstarch, and that baking powder helps crack open the tops.

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (4)

Unlike other steamed buns, which usually start with cold water and are steamed over medium heat, these buns require you to pre-boil the water in the steamer, forcing the buns to rise quickly so the top cracks. Pretty cool stuff, I have to say! How satisfying it is to be able to finally crack open the secret to a mystery.

For the steamed pork bun dough:

In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment (you can also just use a regular mixing bowl and knead by hand), dissolve the yeast in the warm water. Sift together the flour and cornstarch, and add it to the yeast mixture along with the sugar and oil. Turn on the mixer to the lowest setting and let it go until a smooth dough ball is formed.

Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for 2 hours. (I haven’t forgotten about the baking powder. You’ll add that later!)

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (5)

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (6)

While the dough is resting, let’s make the meat filling for thesesteamed bbq pork buns. We’re using a recipe similar to theBBQ pork filling recipe we madefor the baked version of these buns. The quantities are adjusted for the amount of dough in this recipe.

For the char siu bao filling:

Heat the oil in a wok over medium high heat. Add the onion and stir-fry for a minute. Turn heat down to medium-low, and add the sugar, soy sauce, oyster sauce, sesame oil, and dark soy. Stir and cook until the mixture starts to bubble up. Add the chicken stock and flour, cooking for a couple minutes until thickened. Remove from the heat and stir in the roast pork (char siu). Set aside to cool. If you make the filling ahead of time, cover and refrigerate to prevent it from drying out.

After your dough has rested for 2 hours, add the baking powder to the dough and turn the mixer on to the lowest setting. At this point, if the dough looks dry or you’re having trouble incorporating the baking powder, add 1-2 teaspoons water. Gently knead the dough until it becomes smooth again.

Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for another 15 minutes. In the meantime, get a large piece of parchment paper and cut it into ten 4×4 inch squares. You can also use paper cupcake liners, flattened out. Prepare your steamer by bringing the water to a boil.

Now we are ready to assemble the buns: roll the dough into a long tube and divide it into 10 equal pieces. Press each piece of dough into a disc about 4 1/2 inches in diameter (it should be thicker in the center and thinner around the edges).

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (7)

Add some filling and pleat the buns until they’re closed on the top. (Check out our video of this pleating technique in our Carrot Ginger Pork Bun Post).

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (8)

Place each cha siu bao bun on a parchment paper square, and steam. I steamed the buns in two separate batches using a bamboo steamer (be sure the boiling water does not touch the buns during steaming process).

If you need a steamer rack, multi-level metal steamer, or better yet, a nice set of Bamboo steamers, check out some recommendations on our Chinese Cooking tools pageand buy the same tools we use in our kitchen! You should also see our post onhow to set up a steamerif you’re not familiar with steaming foods in Chinese cooking.

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (9)

Once the water boils, place the buns in the steamer and steam each batch for 12 minutes over high heat.

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (10)

Serve your steamed bbq pork buns hot!

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (11)

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (12)

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4.88 from 178 votes

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao)

This Chinese Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) recipe unlocks the secret to the perfect steamed pork bun just like you get at the dim sum restaurant.

by: Judy

Course:Dim Sum

Cuisine:Chinese

Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (13)

serves: 10 buns

Prep: 3 hours hours

Cook: 30 minutes minutes

Total: 3 hours hours 30 minutes minutes

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Ingredients

For the steamed cha siu bao dough:

  • 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
  • ¾ cup warm water
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup cornstarch
  • 5 tablespoons sugar
  • 1/4 cup canola or vegetable oil
  • 2 1/2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1-2 teaspoons water (optional)

For the steamed bao filling:

  • 1 tablespoon oil
  • 1/3 cup shallots or red onion (finely chopped)
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons oyster sauce
  • 2 teaspoons sesame oil
  • 2 teaspoons dark soy sauce
  • 1/2 cup chicken stock
  • 2 tablespoons all purpose flour
  • 1 1/2 cups diced Chinese roast pork (you can buy it ready-made, or see our Chinese BBQ Pork recipe)

US Customary - Metric

Instructions

  • In the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment (you can also just use a regular mixing bowl and knead by hand), dissolve the yeast in the warm water. Sift together the flour and cornstarch, and add it to the yeast mixture along with the sugar and oil. Turn on the mixer to the lowest setting and let it go until a smooth dough ball is formed. Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for 2 hours. (I haven't forgotten about the baking powder. You'll add that later!)

  • While the dough is resting, make the meat filling. Heat the oil in a wok over medium high heat. Add the onion and stir-fry for a minute. Turn heat down to medium-low, and add the sugar, soy sauce, oyster sauce, sesame oil, and dark soy. Stir and cook until the mixture starts to bubble up. Add the chicken stock and flour, cooking for a couple minutes until thickened. Remove from the heat and stir in the roast pork. Set aside to cool. If you make the filling ahead of time, cover and refrigerate to prevent it from drying out.

  • After your dough has rested for 2 hours, add the baking powder to the dough and turn the mixer on to the lowest setting. At this point, if the dough looks dry or you're having trouble incorporating the baking powder, add 1-2 teaspoons water. Gently knead the dough until it becomes smooth again. Cover with a damp cloth and let it rest for another 15 minutes. In the meantime, get a large piece of parchment paper and cut it into ten 4x4 inch squares. Prepare your steamer by bringing the water to a boil.

  • Now we are ready to assemble the buns: roll the dough into a long tube and divide it into 10 equal pieces. Press each piece of dough into a disc about 4 1/2 inches in diameter (it should be thicker in the center and thinner around the edges). Add some filling and pleat the buns until they're closed on top.

  • Place each bun on a parchment paper square, and steam. I steamed the buns in two separate batches using a bamboo steamer (be sure the boiling water does not touch the buns during steaming process). Once the water boils, place the buns in the steamer and steam each batch for 12 minutes over high heat.

nutrition facts

Calories: 687kcal (34%) Carbohydrates: 41g (14%) Protein: 78g (156%) Fat: 22g (34%) Saturated Fat: 5g (25%) Cholesterol: 207mg (69%) Sodium: 410mg (17%) Potassium: 1385mg (40%) Fiber: 1g (4%) Sugar: 7g (8%) Calcium: 64mg (6%) Iron: 3.3mg (18%)

nutritional info disclaimer

TheWoksofLife.com is written and produced for informational purposes only. While we do our best to provide nutritional information as a general guideline to our readers, we are not certified nutritionists, and the values provided should be considered estimates. Factors such as brands purchased, natural variations in fresh ingredients, etc. will change the nutritional information in any recipe. Various online calculators also provide different results, depending on their sources. To obtain accurate nutritional information for a recipe, use your preferred nutrition calculator to determine nutritional information with the actual ingredients and quantities used.

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@thewoksoflife

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Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (18)

About Judy

Judy is the mom of The Woks of Life family. Born in Shanghai, she arrived in the U.S. at age 16. Fluent in both English and three separate Chinese dialects, she's our professional menu translator when we're eating our way through China. Dedicated to preserving disappearing recipes and traditions, her specialty is all things traditional, from mooncakes to home-style stir-fries.

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Steamed BBQ Pork Buns (Char Siu Bao) Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between steamed buns and bao buns? ›

Bao Buns (pronounced “bow”), but also known as a 'steamed buns' or 'baozi' 包子, are a delicious, warm, fluffy treat of stuffing wrapped inside a sweet, white dough. Made with a mix of flour, yeast, sugar, baking powder, milk and oil, the bao is a tad sweeter than its closely related cousin, the dumpling.

What is Char Siu Bao made of? ›

Baked char siu bao (also sometimes spelled cha siu bao), or Chinese BBQ Pork Buns, consist of soft milk bread and a savory filling of Chinese BBQ Pork. They're a Chinese bakery favorite!

How long does it take to steam Char Siu Bao? ›

Heat a large bamboo steamer over a medium-high heat. Steam the buns for 8 mins or until puffed up (you'll need to do this in batches). The buns are best served straightaway. The pork will keep in an airtight container for up to three days or frozen for up to a month.

Is Char Siu Bao healthy for weight loss? ›

Char Siew Pau can be part of a weight loss diet if consumed responsibly. Opting for versions with less sugar in the filling and perhaps smaller portions can help manage calorie intake while still enjoying this flavorful bun.

Are steamed bao buns healthy? ›

A standard steamed bao typically contains about 200-250 calories, positioning it as a moderate-calorie food option. Additionally, bao serves as a source of protein and dietary fiber, particularly when made with whole grain flours or filled with vegetables or lean meats.

Can you use a normal steamer for bao buns? ›

Once the buns are looking puffy, it's time to steam them. I'm using a bamboo steamer which I pop on top of a pot of boiling water, but you can use a regular steamer too. Whatever you do, remember to line your steamer! Fill your bao, and enjoy.

What makes char siu so red? ›

The red color of char siu traditionally comes from red fermented bean curd, or lam yuh. It doesn't give a very bright, vibrant red, but more of a natural redwood-looking hue. To get a very vibrant red color, most Chinese BBQ stalls add red food coloring.

Why are my bao buns not fluffy? ›

Make sure there is enough space in between the buns as they'll expand after steaming. Leave them to proof for about 30 minutes. They will raise a little during this process. They become visibly plumper but won't double in size.

How to eat a steamed pork bun? ›

Pick it up: Hold the bun with one hand and gently squeeze it to create an opening. Add condiments: Some people like to add condiments like hot sauce or soy sauce, depending on their preference. Take a bite: Take a bite of the bun, ensuring you get a combination of the fluffy steamed bun and the flavorful pork filling.

What to serve with char siu pork buns? ›

Traditionally, this dish would be served up sliced over rice with a side of steamed greens, but you can also serve with noodles or in steamed buns. Don't forget to read our tips further down, including marinating the pork the day before, to allow time for the sauce to penetrate better into the meat.

How far in advance can you steam bao buns? ›

Buns can be made up to a day in advance and steamed to re-heat before serving.

Do you eat pork bao hot or cold? ›

do you eat bao buns hot or cold? Bao buns are best enjoyed hot, straight out of the steamer, to maintain their fluffy texture and fresh flavours. If reheating is needed, steaming or microwaving ensures they remain soft and delicious. However, some bao varieties can also be eaten cold.

Are bao buns ok for diabetics? ›

Buns from the Bakery / Small Buns (Bao)

Choose wholemeal bread over white bread. Avoid picking out the sweeter breads altogether, instead, opt for high-protein options such as tuna or chicken mayo / chicken bun.

What to eat bao with? ›

We always serve these buns with thinly sliced carrot and/or cucumber, fresh cilantro or mint, avocado, chiles, and sesame seeds. A few pickled jalapeños or the banh mi pickles from this recipe would also be excellent here.

Why are bao buns so white? ›

Most Chinese restaurants will use bleached cake flour for char siu baos, which will make them white and fluffy. While bleaching flour can make the product lighter and hold in more air bubbles, it does affect the nutrient levels and structure of the flour.

What is the difference between bao and steamed dumplings? ›

To Summarize. In summary, bao buns are made from fermented yeast dough, while dumplings are only made from wheat flour without the yeast. Since bao dough contains yeast, it needs more time to rise and results in thinner skin than dumplings. In terms of cooking, baos are usually steamed, baked, and sometimes pan-fried.

How do you steam Bao buns if you don't have a steamer? ›

You can replicate a steamer with very little effort by placing your buns in a common kitchen sieve or colander, then suspending it over boiling water. Creating a tower from plates and tea towels will stop the steam from escaping, causing your buns to steam cook!

What are Chinese steam buns called? ›

Baozi (Chinese:), or simply bao, is a type of yeast-leavened filled bun in various Chinese cuisines. There are many variations in fillings (meat or vegetarian) and preparations, though the buns are most often steamed. They are a variation of mantou from Northern China.

Why are they called Bao buns? ›

Etymology. Gua (Chinese: 割/刈; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koah) means to cut by drawing the knife around in Taiwanese Hokkien. Bao means "bun", so the name bao bun is redundant, and bao in the Chinese language without any qualifiers is generally used to refer to baozi.

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