Stock Chart Analysis - How to Trade Options (2024)

Welcome to Stock Chart Analysis Index Page!

In order to be a good options trader, stock chart analysis skills should form a major component of your decision making process, particularly if your strategy involves anticipating short term market moves. Reading and interpreting price action charts is often referred to as “Technical Analysis” (as opposed to “Fundamental Analysis”) and the purpose of this section of our site will be to explore the most popular methods used to do this.

Being good at stock chart analysis is more an art than a science. We can provide the “science” behind technical analysis of stock charts, but to actually turn it into an “art” requires practice. You could think of it as something like learning to play the piano. Your teacher can show you how it’s done (the science), but if you wish to become a good pianist, you have to practice, practice, practice. After a while, it becomes intuitive – you can look at all these notes on a page and translate them into fingers running over a keyboard with skill and ease. Now you have turned the science into an art.

Technical analysis of chart patterns is no different. Your ultimate aim should be, to look at a price chart, draw your trend lines, add your indicators and when it’s all done, be able to ‘feel’ what is about to happen.

To make stock chart analysis easier for you, we will approach it at two levels – “Level One” and “Level Two” analysis.

Level One Analysis starts with the basics – how to draw trend lines, support and resistance lines and understanding the role of moving averages. Then we identify chart patterns such as channels, double tops, double bottoms, head-and-shoulder patterns, pennants, flags, triangle formations and the like. We will also look at candlestick charts, western bar charts and line charts – what they are and how to use them.

Level Two Analysis brings us to the use of indicators. These build upon what we have already observed in our “Level One” work and serve as confirmation signals. Technical indicators give us deeper insight into the behaviour of a stock and do so from two perspectives:

Momentum Indicators – These tell us when a price trend is likely to be strong or warn us when it may be weakening and due for a possible pullback or even reversal.

Volatility Indicators – these help identify price breakouts following a period of consolidation. Price fluctuation has been quiet and suddenly it starts to move, or become volatile. Price breakouts are one of the most reliable signals for short term option trading opportunities.

Other aspects of stock chart analysis we will look at include fibonacci retracements, the popular ABC points used in swing trading together with the use of Elliot Wave Theory and also the work of W.D. Gann. These are used to explain patterns of human behavior, as buyers and sellers motivated by greed and fear, battle one another for supremacy. Since market price movements tend to behave in a typical way, understanding these points of resistance and/or continuation help to increase the probability that our anticipation of future price direction will be correct.

So let’s dig deeper into this fascinating subject – but remembering that when it’s all said and done, a stock, commodity or forex price can only do one of three things – (1) Move up; (2) Move down, or (3) Do nothing. Before you even start, you have a one-in-three chance of being right. Technical analysis of chart patterns is designed to help you choose which one.

Stock Chart Analysis – Table of Contents

LEVEL ONE ANALYSIS:

1. Stock Market Trend Analysis
Drawing the best trendlines on a chart is not a difficult skill to learn. The real challenge lies in being able to determine whether the trend will continue or if it is about to reverse.

2. Channel Pattern Trading
Channel pattern trading is one of the easiest technical analysis techniques to implement – and the good news is, that most financial instruments will channel at least 20 percent of the time.

3. Triangle patterns – Ascending, Descending, Symmetric
Stock chart triangle patterns are classic setups for great option trades because they identify the consolidating price action that usually precedes a breakout.

4. Head and Shoulders Pattern
The head and shoulders pattern is a classic and mostly reliable chart reversal pattern that is typically seen at the top of an uptrend. Once validated, it also allows you to predict a future price target.

5. Double Tops and Bottoms – Double tops and bottoms are one of the most reliable chart patterns to trade. But when do they work and when don’t they?

6. Up-days, Down-days, Inside Days and Outside Days

7. Using Support and Resistance

8. Price Consolidation and Breakouts
Price consolidation often occurs around support and resistance points and once breached, can form one of the most validating indicators that you should enter a trade.

9. Flag Chart Pattern – The big advantage with flag chart patterns is, that it allows you to anticipate price targets for the underlying financial instrument that you’re trading options on.

10. Wedge Chart Pattern – Identifying and trading the wedge chart pattern helps spot trend reversals, price targets and new support or resistance areas.

11. Island Cluster Reversal Pattern – How you can trade island cluster reversals. Let’s start by identifying what this chart pattern is and how we can use it.

12. Inside Days Trading
Inside days are a powerful candlestick pattern suitable for ‘automated’ day trading, that has even been promoted by some as ‘the one trading secret that can make you rich’.

LEVEL TWO ANALYSIS:

Momentum Indicators and Oscillators

1. The MACD Indicator

2. RSI Indicator
The RSI indicator provides preemptive signals of a potential change in trend. This is one tool you should always pay attention to if you trade options with the trend.

3. Stochastic Indicator
The Stochastic indicator, often called CStats, is a chart study that is all too misunderstood in the trading community. But used correctly, it can warn of price action reversals.

4. Exponential Moving Average
The Exponential Moving Average can be a powerful ally when timing entry and exit points on daily charts. The EMA3 and EMA9 crossovers provide useful bullish or bearish signals.

Volatility Indicators

5. Bollinger Band Trading
Bollinger Band Trading – your number one support tool for options. They are helpful for both entry and exit signals, providing a great deal of information about volatility.

Other Stock Chart Analysis Tools

6. Fibonacci Percentages
I have found Fibonacci percentages to be one of the most useful and reliable tools when defining retracement levels and setting potential profit targets, particularly with forex and options trading.

7. Elliot Wave Theory

8. ABC Chart Patterns and W.D. Gann

9. INO Stock News Daily
The Best Part About INO’s Daily Market Analysis is, that it’s free. If you’re an option trader, or any kind of trader for that matter, you should never try and do it all alone.

Stock Chart Analysis - How to Trade Options (1)

Stock Chart Analysis - How to Trade Options (2024)

FAQs

How to analyse an option trading chart? ›

Analysing the options chart
  1. Identify the strike price associated with each line on the chart.
  2. Observe the direction and steepness of the lines to gauge the options' delta values. ...
  3. Assess the options' positions concerning the current market price of the underlying asset.

What chart to use for option trading? ›

Bar Charts: Bar charts depict the open, high, low, and closing prices of an asset for a specific time frame. They offer a comprehensive snapshot of price movements and patterns. Candlestick Charts: Candlestick charts are among the most popular options charts.

How to trade options with technical analysis? ›

Strategies for Options Trading

Buying Calls and Puts: This strategy is based on using bullish or bearish signals from technical indicators to decide when to buy call or put options. Call options are bought when a bullish trend is anticipated, while put options are purchased when a bearish trend is expected.

How do I know what stocks to trade options? ›

Focusing on volume is a useful way to find the top stocks for options trading. After all, symbols with more transactions are more liquid. They tend to have tighter bid / ask spreads, lowering transaction costs. That can also make it easier to use complex options strategies like vertical spreads with multiple legs.

Which analysis is best for option trading? ›

Many of the best practices for options trading come directly from technical analysis concepts. Technical analysis focuses on price. Fundamental analysis does not solely focus on price. When it comes to options, choosing a strike price is an important part of the trade process that technical analysis can help with.

How do you trade options correctly? ›

There are two basic types of options: calls and puts.
  1. Call options. ...
  2. Put options. ...
  3. Step 1: Determine your goals. ...
  4. Step 2: Identify the best call or put to buy. ...
  5. Step 3: Use option returns simulators. ...
  6. Step 4: Place your options trade. ...
  7. Step 5: Keep tabs on your position. ...
  8. Step 6: Close your trade.
Apr 30, 2024

What is the best strategy for Option Trading? ›

5 options trading strategies for beginners
  1. Long call. In this option trading strategy, the trader buys a call — referred to as “going long” a call — and expects the stock price to exceed the strike price by expiration. ...
  2. Covered call. ...
  3. Long put. ...
  4. Short put. ...
  5. Married put.
Mar 28, 2024

Which timeframe is best for Option Trading? ›

Ans: The appropriate time frame for options trading depends on your purpose and research of the trade. However, a range of 30-90 days can be a good time frame for most trades.

How to analyze stock options? ›

There are six basic steps to evaluate and identify the right option, beginning with an investment objective and culminating with a trade. Define your objective, evaluate the risk/reward, consider volatility, anticipate events, plan a strategy, and define options parameters.

How do beginners trade stock options? ›

You can get started trading options by opening an account, choosing to buy or sell puts or calls, and choosing an appropriate strike price and timeframe. Generally speaking, call buyers and put sellers profit when the underlying stock rises in value. Put buyers and call sellers profit when it falls.

How to know if an option is a good buy? ›

If the price of the option is above the intrinsic value then it is overpriced and needs to be sold. If the price is below the intrinsic value it is underpriced and needs to be bought. This is an important factor while deciding whether to buy or sell options.

How do you read an option graph? ›

To read the graph, just look at any stock price along the horizontal axis, say $55, and then move straight up until you hit the blue profit/loss line. In this case, the point lines up with $500 on the vertical axis to the left. That means that at a stock price of $55 you would have a profit of $500.

How do you do an option analysis? ›

Options Analysis Steps
  1. Step 1: Identify the Choices. In the first stage, the assembled options should be recorded with no consideration (yet) about their feasibility. ...
  2. Step 2: The Feasibility Study. In stage two, the feasibility now becomes a consideration. ...
  3. Step 3: Cost-Benefit and Option Selection.

How do you analyze options data? ›

You need to assess various data points like the strike price of the option, its nature and type, its last traded price (LTP), open interest and more. Unfortunately, a vast majority of traders only consider options trading as a speculative game.

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