Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (2024)

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  • Middle Sweden
  • Stockholm
Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (1)

Stockholm

Stockholm, one of the most beautiful capitals in the world, is built on 14 islands connected by 57 bridges. The beautiful buildings, the greenery, the fresh air and the proximity to the water are distinctive traits of this city.

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (2)

Photo credit: Ola Ericson/Stockholmsfoto/imagebank.sweden.se

Explore Stockholm's perfect fusion of history and modern urbanity. From cultural gems to green retreats, Sweden's international capital promises a wealth of experiences. Discover the allure of Stockholm – your go-to destination for a seamless blend of past and present.

  • Most of Stockholm’s metro stations (about 100) have been artfully decorated with mosaics, sculptures and paintings.
  • Stockholm, a city set on 14 islands, is connected by 57 bridges.
  • The narrowest street in Stockholm’s Old Town is Mårten Trotzig’s Alley, which measures a tiny 35 inches (approximately 90 centimetres) at its narrowest point.

Stockholm, the largest city in Scandinavia, effortlessly intertwines a rich history and stunning nature with the cultural sophistication, modern architecture, and dynamic attitudes of a thriving metropolis. This unique blend is enhanced by the omnipresence of water, adding an extra layer of charm.

More than just a picturesque city, Stockholm prides itself on being an advocate of tolerance and inclusivity. Hosting the renowned Stockholm Pride festival, the largest in the Nordic region, the city welcomes tens of thousands of LGBTQ+ visitors from around the world every summer.

This visionary city also stands as the epicenter of a thriving tech-innovation community and a growing array of start-ups, rivalling even the density found in Silicon Valley. Stockholm's influence extends globally, with industry giants such as Spotify, the pioneering music streaming service, and Mojang Studios, the creators of the gaming phenomenon Minecraft.

Navigating the city is a breeze, whether you choose to walk, bike, or use public transport. Each district in the city has its own unique personality. For example, Södermalm is known for its creative atmosphere, Östermalm for its elegance, and Norrmalm for its vibrant energy. In between you find the Old Town (Gamla Stan), contributing to the diverse appeal of Stockholm.

Located on Sweden’s southeast coast, the weather in Stockholm changes according to four distinct seasons. Summers are warm – sometimes quite hot – and it rarely gets dark during summer nights. The winters may be mild and rainy but can also be cold and snowy. The colours of autumn are spectacular in the city parks, and spring is welcomed by locals, wrapped in blankets and sipping a drink, at outdoor restaurants and cafés.

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Skeppsbron, Stockholm Old Town

Skeppsbron runs from Slussen down past the Royal Castle. It is the Stockholms oldest dock and was Stockholms most important dock until late 1700's. The buildings along Skeppsbron where built and owned by merchants with the support of the crown to impress incomming visitors.

Photo: Ola Ericson/imagebank.sweden.se

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Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (3)

Skeppsbron, Stockholm Old Town

Photo: Ola Ericson/imagebank.sweden.se

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (4)

Subway art, Stockholm

Photo: Agence Les Conteurs

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The Royal Palace of Stockholm

Photo: Jeppe Wikström/Visit Stockholm

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (6)

Stockholm Pride

Photo: Magnus Liam Karlson/imagebank.sweden.se

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The Vasa Museum

Photo: Melker Dahlstrand/imagebank.sweden.se

Stockholm – a historical hotspot

Stockholm was officially founded in 1252 by the Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. By the end of the 13th century, it had grown to become Sweden’s biggest city, serving as the country’s political centre and royal residence – facing several sieges over the centuries.

King Gustav Vasa is hailed for reclaiming Stockholm in 1523 from the temporary rule of the Danish King Christian II, also known as "Christian the Tyrant," who invaded Sweden in 1519. Following his coronation the next year, Christian II sought to strengthen his power further by orchestrating the execution of over 80 Swedish nobles. This brutal episode in history is famously known as the "Stockholm Bloodbath" and serves as the inspiration for the 2024 movie sharing the same name.

Also notable from a historical point of view is that it was Gustav Vasa’s grandson, Gustav II, who commissioned the ill-fated Vasa warship in 1625. The vessel sank on its maiden voyage in 1628. Today, the remnants can be found at the Vasa Museum, which is one of the most-visited museums in Sweden.

Tours around the imposing Nordic Museum (Nordiska Museet) and the Royal Palace, the King’s official residence, are equally ideal for learning all about Swedish history.

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The Hallwyl Museum

Exterior of The Hallwyl Museum. In summertime, the courtyard turns into a popular restaurant.

Photo: Hallwylska museet

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The Hallwyl Museum

Photo: Hallwylska museet

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Moderna museet, Stockholm

Photo: Moderna Museet/Åsa Lundén

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Nordiska museet, Stockholm

Photo: Agence Les Conteurs

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Nationalmuseum, Stockholm

Photo: Hans Thorwid/Nationalmuseum

Must-see museums in Stockholm

Home to a broad variety of museums, Stockholm captivates even the most culturally discerning visitor. From historical museums, as mentioned above, to more recent cultural establishments like Fotografiska, which offers both permanent and temporary exhibitions in contemporary photography, and the sculpture park Millesgården on the island of Lidingö.

For a more intimate and quirky attraction in central Stockholm, explore the Hallwyl Museum (Hallwylska museet), the former 20th-century home of Count and Countess von Hallwyl.

Top 10 most visited museums in Stockholm

Skansen – The world's oldest open-air museum, blending Sweden's heritage with live wild animals.

Vasa Museum – Houses the resurrected 17th-century Swedish sunken warship.

Nordic Museum – The museum explores life in the Nordic region with a focus on humanity, from the present day back to the 16th century.

Nationalmuseum – The largest museum of art and design in Sweden, it is entrusted with preserving cultural heritage and promoting interest and knowledge in art.

Moderna museet – Stockholm’s museum of contemporary art, housing over 130,000 domestic and international works.

Waldemarsudde – Once home to Prince Eugene, it is now a popular art museum.

Swedish Museum of Natural History – In addition to its extensive collections in biology, geology, and zoology, the museum presents IMAX® format films at its theatre dome, known as Cosmonova.

Hallwyl Museum – Originally a private residence from the early 1900s, it remained occupied until 1930 and has since been transformed into a state-owned museum.

Swedish Museum of Performing Arts – Experience a world of theater, music, and dance, – both onstage and behind the curtain.

Nobel Prize Museum – The Nobel Prize Museum welcomes visitors to explore exhibitions, educational programs, talks, and discussions addressing important contemporary issues.

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Stockholm City Hall

In 2023, Stockholm City Hall will celebrate 100 years by conducting 200 civil wedding ceremonies in one day.

Photo: Henrik Trygg/Visit Stockholm

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Stockholm City Hall

Photo: Henrik Trygg/Visit Stockholm

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The 2018 Nobel award ceremony, Stockholm Concert Hall

Photo: Alexander Mahmoud © Nobel Media

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ABBA The Museum

Photo: Pål Allan/ABBA The Museum

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (16)

Avicii Arena, Stockholm

Photo: Stockholm Live

Stockholm – from the Nobel Banquet to the music scene

Stockholm City Hall (Stadshuset) is worth a visit, inaugurated in 1923 and famous for hosting the annual Nobel Banquet. The award ceremony is held at Stockholm Concert Hall (Konserthuset), home to the Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra and a premier venue for classical and diverse musical genres. The Polar Music Prize, founded by ABBA manager Stig Anderson, is also awarded here.

Stockholm boasts multiple references to the legendary pop group, with the ABBA Museum being a must-see for music enthusiasts. The permanent exhibition showcases stage outfits, instruments, gold records, awards, and captivating items. However, it goes beyond a static display, inviting visitors on an interactive journey where they can sing, dance, mix music, and become the fifth member of ABBA.

Stockholm's vibrant concert scene caters to all genres. Discover up-and-coming acts at Debaser, while major artists grace venues like Strawberry Arena (previously Friends Arena), Tele 2 Arena, and the iconic globe-shaped Avicii Arena, currently undergoing renovation, adding to its status as a Stockholm landmark.

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Stockholm archipelago

With over 30 000 islands, the Stockholm Archipelago is the largest of its kind in Sweden. As long as you cause no harm or disturbance, you are free to set up camp virtually anywhere you want, thanks to the Swedish Freedom to Roam.

Photo: Henrik Trygg/Visit Sweden

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Stockholm archipelago

Photo: Henrik Trygg/Visit Sweden

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (18)

Kayaking, Stockholm

Photo: Yirui Aries/Visit Sweden

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (19)

Vaxholm, Stockholm archipelago

Photo: Agence les Conteurs

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The quay at Strandvägen, Stockholm

Photo: Agence les Conteurs

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (21)

Drottningholm Palace, Stockholm

Photo: Raphael Stecksén/Kungl. Hovstaterna

Enjoy Stockholm’s nature – across water and land

With one-third lush greenery and one-third shimmering waters, Stockholm integrates nature into its urban tapestry, offering abundant ways to enjoy the outdoors.

In the heart of the city, embark on various boat trips, from kayak journeys to paddleboard adventures. Guided boat tours are another great option allowing you to explore the city from a unique perspective.

Venturing to the expansive Stockholm archipelago, Sweden's largest, unveils a captivating world. Hop on a ferry to charming Vaxholm, adorned with traditional wooden houses. Here, the village exudes a welcoming atmosphere, inviting you to explore shops, restaurants, and cafés. During the summer, join the locals by the waterfront for some homemade ice cream.

Discover inner-city beaches for a refreshing dip or simply make them a part of a leisurely walk. For a nature escape within walking distance from downtown, head to Royal Djurgården. Once a 15th-century hunting ground, it now sprawls as a 270-plus-hectare green oasis, providing a perfect retreat from the city's liveliness. Drottningholm Palace and Haga Park, with their royal residences, offer similar possibilities. As does Bergius Botanic Garden (Bergianska Trädgården) – a landscaped haven with a history dating back to the 18th century.

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Sturehof, Stockholm

Sturehof is one of Stockholm's restaurants hailed for the quality of its food as well as its sustainable credentials.

Photo: Svenska Brasserier

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Sturehof, Stockholm

Photo: Svenska Brasserier

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Kvarnen, Stockholm

Photo: Staffan Eliasson/Visit Stockholm

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (24)

Operakällaren, Stockholm

Photo: Samuel Unéus/Nobis

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (25)

Aira, Stockholm

Photo: Svenska Brasserier

Explore Stockholm’s vibrant and sustainable restaurant scene

Stockholm is a destination for foodies, offering a wide culinary span from Michelin-starred restaurants to innovative food trucks, with an increasing focus on sustainability. Lilla Ego, Solen, Michelin two-starred Aira, the vegan Hermans and Sturehof are hailed for the quality of their food as well as their sustainable credentials.

If it’s Swedish comfort food (‘husmanskost’) you’re after, head to Bakfickan, part of Operakällaren, in the downtown park of Kungsträdgården. Another option, located in Södermalm, is Kvarnen, a traditional establishment serving up classic Swedish dishes like meatballs, as well as more fancy alternatives such as Biff Rydberg, a delicious blend of meat, fried cubes of potato and onion.

For more tips, see our Stockholm restaurant guide.

Practical information before your trip to Stockholm

By train: You can reach Stockholm by train from almost anywhere in Sweden, thanks to the national rail service SJ.

By bus: Flixbus and Vy provide regular services to the capital from most major cities in Sweden, along with connections from international centres. The journey takes approximately 6 hours from Gothenburg and 8.5 hours from Malmö.

By plane: Stockholm has two airports, Stockholm Arlanda Airport (ARN) and Bromma Stockholm Airport (BMA). Read more about the Stockholm Airports and how to get to and from them.

Thanks to its relatively compact centre, getting around Stockholm is easy, either on foot or on two wheels, with cycle paths making biking safe and convenient.

Public transport, operated by SL is easy to navigate, with most instructions in English. You can use a contactless card or mobile for pay-as-you-go journeys lasting 75 minutes. You can buy and store almost all tickets in the SL App. Travelcards and single-journey tickets can also be stored on an electronic smart card sold in the SL App, at Metro and commuter rail stations and ticket agents. Visit the SL website for more information.

Sightseeing tours are a great way to see a lot of the city in a short time. Visit Stockholm has a list of available trips in Stockholm by bus and by boat.

If you’re not sure where to stay in Stockholm, the city offers a wide range of accommodations, from innovative budget options to classic high-end hotels.

Grand Hotel is a luxury landmark that overlooks Stockholm Old Town and the Royal Palace.

If you prefer modern style, check out hotels like At Six for sleek design and a rooftop terrace.

Urban design hotel Miss Clara, housed in a sumptuous Art Nouveau building in the city centre, is another classy alternative.

Immerse yourself in nature in the historic settings of a castle at Rosersberg Palace, Häringe Castle and Åkeshof Castle (where dogs are allowed), all within an hour of the city centre.

As for what to do in Stockholm, whether it’s eating, shopping, sightseeing, or all of the above you’re after, you’re in luck.

Swedish ‘fika’ has received global renown and the capital has plenty of cafés in which to treat yourself. For suggestions, check out our Cafés in Stockholm guide.

The country is also synonymous with design and fashion. Whether you want chic independent designers, secondhand vintage boutiques like Beyond Retro, Brandstationen and Judits Second Hand, or high-end icons such as Malmstenbutiken and Svenskt Tenn, the city has you covered. For inspiration see our Swedish fashion guide.

For updated listings of events and things to see in Stockholm, check out Visit Stockholm’s events calendar.

Enjoy Stockholm’s numerous city parks, such as Humlegården and Tantolunden, most of which have excellent playgrounds.

Take your kids on an educational adventure in museums such as the National Museum of Science and Technology (Tekniska Museet), the Viking Museum or the open-air museum Skansen.

Ocean Bus offers sightseeing tours in an amphibious vehicle, while Gröna Lund amusem*nt park and Junibacken – an immersive world based on the stories of world-famous children’s book author Astrid Lindgren – are perennial favourites. Find more tips in Visit Stockholm’s Stockholm for kids guide.

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Travelling by boat in Stockholm

Stockholm is built upon 14 islands, and you can go by boat between the islands with a public transport ticket.

Photo: Henrik Trygg/mediabank.visitstockholm.com

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Travelling by boat in Stockholm

Photo: Henrik Trygg/mediabank.visitstockholm.com

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (27)

Fika

Photo: Tove Freiij/imagebank.sweden.se

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (28)

Gröna Lund i Stockholm

Photo: Werner Nystrand/Folio/imagebank.sweden.se

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (29)

Pippi at Junibacken, Stockholm

Photo: Ulf Huett

Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (30)

National Museum of Science and Technology, Stockholm

Photo: Anna Gerdén, the National Museum of Science and Technology

General

Stockholm Metro artFrom cabins to glamping – accommodation in the Stockholm archipelagoSightseeing like a local in StockholmA guide to Södermalm in StockholmDiscover Fjäderholmarna – an archipelago paradise close to StockholmCityCity break in Stockholm and beyond

Design & Architecture

Where to find the best of Swedish interior design5 design must-sees in StockholmDesign lover’s top 10 in StockholmTop 7 design places in Stockholm and middle Sweden

Nature & Outdoors

10 reasons to visit Stockholm’s archipelago off-season5 nature experiences in StockholmTop 8 lake vacations in Sweden – from wild swimming to kayak adventuresGetting around Stockholm archipelagoExplore Stockholm archipelago

Culture, history and artCulture, history and art

Stieg Larsson and MillenniumThe Nobel Prize – over a century of innovationStockholm’s best under-the-radar museumsAnna's top Stockholm cafés and restaurants for people with visual impairmentBjörn's artful recommendations for StockholmStockholm, a design city – interview with artist Aia Jüdes“The people are what make Stockholm cool”Culture, art and museums in StockholmVasa museum and Skansen in StockholmABBA The Museum in StockholmDiscover Sweden's traditional Sámi culture and way of life

Eat & Drink

Cafés in StockholmStockholm under the rainbowThe best restaurants in Stockholm – from gastronomic stars to hip hangoutsNightlife in Stockholm8 iconic restaurants in Stockholm

Family FunFamily Fun

Five eye-catching playgrounds in Stockholm

ShoppingShopping

Shop on the hopShopping in Stockholm

Round tripsRound trips

Tour the Stockholm archipelago – a three-day adventureOn the road between Gothenburg and Stockholm – a cultural adventure

Sights & landmarks

Discover the Royal Palace in StockholmBirka – step back into the Viking AgeTop 10 things to do in StockholmRoyal Swedish palacesStockholm Old Town
Stockholm – the capital of Scandinavia (2024)
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