TDIU: What Is the 70/40 Rule? | CCK Law (2024)

Veterans Law

TDIU: What Is the 70/40 Rule? | CCK Law (1)

Veterans who cannot work because of service-connected disabilities may qualify for Total Disability Based on Individual Unemployability (TDIU) from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). TDIU gives veterans benefits similar to a 100 percent disability rating even though their combined schedular rating does not equal 100 percent.

However, schedular TDIU does have its own rating requirements. In pursuing schedular TDIU, one term that veterans will come across is VA’s “70/40 rule.” Read on to learn about how this rule can qualify a veteran to receive benefits.

Understanding the 70/40 Rule

To be eligible for schedular TDIU benefits, a veteran must have either:

  • a single service-connected condition with a rating of at least 60 percent; or
  • (the 70/40 rule) at least two service-connected conditions with a combined rating of at least 70 percent, with at least one of the conditions rated 40 percent or higher.

The 70/40 rule is an acknowledgment that a combination of less-serious disabilities can interfere with a veteran’s ability to keep a job just as much as a single severe disability.

Note: Veterans must satisfy other requirements as well to qualify for TDIU benefits. Learn more at Chisholm Chisholm & Kilpatrick’s TDIU site.

Why Does the 70/40 Rule Matter?

The 70/40 rule is one of the most accessible paths to maximum benefits for veterans who do not have a total disability rating. There is a significant difference in compensation between 70 percent and 100 percent. As of December 1, 2023, the current disability rates are as follows:

As of December 1st, 2023 the VA disability rate benefit amounts are as follows:

  • 0 percent disability rating: $0.00 per month
  • 10 percent disability rating: $171.23 per month
  • 20 percent disability rating: $338.49 per month
  • 30 percent disability rating: $524.31 per month
  • 40 percent disability rating: $755.28 per month
  • 50 percent disability rating: $1,075.16 per month
  • 60 percent disability rating: $1,361.88 per month
  • 70 percent disability rating: $1,716.28 per month
  • 80 percent disability rating: $1,995.01 per month
  • 90 percent disability rating: $2,241.91 per month
  • 100 percent disability rating: $3,737.85 per month

For a veteran struggling with a combination of conditions that are preventing them from keeping a job, the 70/40 rule can validate their situation and give them significant and much-needed additional compensation.

Denied TDIU? Call Chisholm Chisholm & Kilpatrick

If you are a veteran who has been denied TDIU benefits by VA, then the dedicated team at Chisholm Chisholm & Kilpatrick may be able to help you. As the largest veterans law firm in America, with over 300 years of collective experience, we are uniquely prepared to fight for the benefits you deserve. Call us today at (800) 544-9144 for a free case evaluation with a member of our team.

About the Author

TDIU: What Is the 70/40 Rule? | CCK Law (2)

Lisa joined CCK in March 2012. Lisa is a Senior Attorney focusing on representing disabled veterans in claims pending before the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims.

See more about Lisa

TDIU: What Is the 70/40 Rule? | CCK Law (2024)

FAQs

TDIU: What Is the 70/40 Rule? | CCK Law? ›

To be eligible for schedular TDIU benefits, a veteran must have either: a single service-connected condition with a rating of at least 60 percent; or. (the 70/40 rule) at least two service-connected conditions with a combined rating of at least 70 percent, with at least one of the conditions rated 40 percent or higher.

What is the 70 40 rule for TDIU? ›

All of the following must apply in order for a veteran to be eligible for TDIU benefits under this rule: You have more than one service-related mental or physical condition. At least one of your service-related disabilities has a VA disability rating of 40% or higher. Your combined disability rating is 70% or higher.

How hard is it to get approved for TDIU? ›

Veterans currently out of work or those who have been unemployed for years may find that they qualify for TDIU almost immediately. To qualify, one disability must be rated at an overall of 70% or higher. However, in some instances, a veteran can have lower than 70% and still qualify.

What is the income limit for TDIU in 2024? ›

In 2024, the federal poverty threshold is about $15,000 a year. So if your service-connected disabilities keep you from making more than $15,000 annually, and you meet the other criteria, you are entitled to TDIU from VA.

How to win a Tdiu claim? ›

A veteran with a disability rating as low as 60% for a single condition or a 70% combined rating with one condition rated at 40% or greater can receive benefits at the 100% level–if you can demonstrate that you are unable to engage in gainful employment because of your service-connected disability.

Can 100% TDIU be taken away? ›

One common question about TDIU: is it permanent? A 100% rating certainly sounds like a good deal, and it's not something a veteran would want to have taken away. But the truth is, in most instances VA reserves the right to reduce a veteran's TDIU upon review.

What is the 40 70 rule for VA disability? ›

To be eligible for schedular TDIU benefits, a veteran must have either: a single service-connected condition with a rating of at least 60 percent; or. (the 70/40 rule) at least two service-connected conditions with a combined rating of at least 70 percent, with at least one of the conditions rated 40 percent or higher.

How often is Tdiu denied? ›

Of the 70,500 Legacy appeals decided in 2023, 34% were granted, 17% were denied, and 44% were remanded (meaning the case was sent back to your regional office for further review).

Is there a C&P exam for TDIU? ›

Initial TDIU Claim: For initial TDIU claims, a C&P exam is usually required. This exam helps the VA determine if the veteran's disabilities are severe enough to warrant TDIU.

What is the success rate of the Tdiu appeal? ›

After filing an application for benefits, you will receive a decision from the VA. You then have several options for filing an appeal. The typical success rate for these appeals ranges from 34 to 38%, with slightly higher numbers for people who have legal representation for the veterans disability appeals process.

How far back does TDIU pay? ›

However, VA often gets the effective date wrong when awarding entitlement to TDIU, and a veteran's back pay may only go back as far as the date of their application for Individual Unemployability, or some other random date that VA decides is appropriate.

Is TDIU protected after 20 years? ›

Specifically, Temporary TDIU benefits become permanent once you are 70 years or older or have received TDIU benefits for 20 consecutive years. After twenty years, a service-connected disability rating is considered continuous and cannot be rated below the original level.

Does Tdiu end at 67? ›

No, TDIU doesn't end at 67 years of age.

If you're a disabled veteran receiving TDIU benefits, it's because you can't maintain substantially gainful employment and depend on your disability compensation, and it has nothing to do with your age. However, to continue TDIU benefits, the VA must deem you unable to work.

What evidence do I need for TDIU? ›

Medical evidence is often helpful in supporting your claim for TDIU. Specifically, you can submit any medical evidence that demonstrates how your service-connected disabilities prevent you from securing and maintaining substantially gainful employment.

How long does it take the VA to make a decision on TDIU? ›

Typically, it takes the VA 5-10 months to decide about TDIU claims.

Can TDIU be reduced? ›

The VA can terminate your TDIU benefits if it determines that your service-connected condition has improved to the point that you are able to maintain substantially gainful employment. Your TDIU rating may also be reduced if you are maintaining substantially gainful employment for 12 consecutive months.

Is TDIU permanent at age 70? ›

Specifically, Temporary TDIU benefits become permanent once you are 70 years or older or have received TDIU benefits for 20 consecutive years. After twenty years, a service-connected disability rating is considered continuous and cannot be rated below the original level.

Can you convert a 100% TDIU to a 100% schedular rating? ›

I think what you're asking is probably how to convert a 100% TDIU rating to a 100% schedular rating and the answer is we don't do that. The two ratings are exactly the same other than the TDIU rated veteran isn't allowed to work at 'gainful employment'...a more or less full time job.

How long can a veteran receive TDIU? ›

The VA can terminate your TDIU benefits if it determines that your service-connected condition has improved to the point that you are able to maintain substantially gainful employment. Your TDIU rating may also be reduced if you are maintaining substantially gainful employment for 12 consecutive months.

How does the VA determine TDIU effective date? ›

This is determined by two factors: (1) the date the current underlying claim(s) was filed and (2) the date the veteran became unemployable due to the service-connected disability. The appropriate effective date for the TDIU award is the later of those two dates.

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