TFSA or RRSP: When to use one over the other (2024)

RRSP vs. TFSA

They both have their perks, but which one’s best for you?

RRSP | TFSA

Looking for your dream home?

Borrow up to $35,000 from an RRSP for a first down payment if you’re a first-time home buyer.

Use TFSA funds for a down payment or make mortgage payments at your own pace – without worrying about tax.

Want to settle down?

You don’t want a tax hit when you’re just starting off. So try to avoid RRSPs withdrawals until you’re further down the road – like after you retire.

Say “I do” to growing your money in a TFSA. Make tax-free withdrawals to pay off a wedding, honeymoon, or couples vacation.

Trying to start a family?

Start building your nest egg while taking care of your family. Keep your RRSP contributions going.

Make TFSA withdrawals to help cover new baby expenses and the cost of raising children.

Planning to travel?

You’re better off using TFSA to save for travel. That way, you can avoid a huge tax hit.

Save up money tax-free in a TFSA and use it to fund your solo, family or couples travel plans.

Returning to school?

Got the itch to go back to school? Borrow up to $10,000 per year from your RRSP with the RRSP Lifelong Learning Plan.

Use your TFSA funds to pay tuition fees, then carry forward unused contribution room to save money after graduation.

Getting ready for retirement?

As you approach retirement, max out your RRSP contributions each year.

Continue to grow your money in a TFSA and pull funds when you’re ready to retire.

Starting retirement?

Save money in your RRSP until age 71. When you retire (at 65, 71, or whenever), there’s a good chance your income (and tax bracket) will be lower. This means you’ll pay less tax when making RRSP withdrawals.

Want or need to keep working a bit longer? There’s no maximum age limit for you to contribute to a TFSA. Use your TFSA as a source of retirement income whenever you want.

Planning on leaving a legacy?

RRSPs give you flexibility to transfer funds with little or no tax to a qualified beneficiary. This way, you can leave your loved ones with some financial protection after you die.

Your TFSA earnings remain tax-free even after death. Plus, you can name a beneficiary on almost all TFSA accounts. This way, you can leave money to your loved ones outside of your will.

TFSA or RRSP: When to use one over the other (2024)

FAQs

TFSA or RRSP: When to use one over the other? ›

If you're in a low tax bracket, consider putting your money into a TFSA to help build up your capital. As you enter higher income brackets, you can withdraw your TFSA funds and make contributions into your RRSP to help lower your income taxes.

Is it better to withdraw from RRSP or TFSA? ›

You can generate a higher net rate of return with an RRSP when the effective tax rate at the time of withdrawal is lower than the effective tax rate at the time of contribution. A TFSA can provide a higher return if the reverse occurs.

Is it better to have one TFSA or multiple? ›

You are allowed to have more than one TFSA, and some investors prefer the clarity of having one TFSA for each goal. However, you must keep track of your contributions and withdrawals. Keep in mind that your limits are treated as if your multiple accounts were one TFSA.

Is it better to hold US stocks in TFSA or RRSP? ›

Investment Goals: Choose the account type based on your investment goals and tax considerations. An RRSP may be more beneficial for long-term retirement savings, while a TFSA offers more flexibility for shorter-term goals.

Is it better to have one RRSP or multiple? ›

Consolidating assets at one financial institution will mean fewer statements, making it easier to fine-tune your holdings to match the retirement stage of life. Otherwise, it's much harder to get the complete picture of how your dollars are allocated among investments with different risk levels.

Should I use my TFSA or RRSP first? ›

If you're in a low tax bracket, consider putting your money into a TFSA to help build up your capital. As you enter higher income brackets, you can withdraw your TFSA funds and make contributions into your RRSP to help lower your income taxes.

What are the cons of withdrawing from TFSA? ›

You can withdraw from your TFSA without losing contribution room, and recontribute withdrawn amounts in the following years. While TFSA withdrawals typically aren't taxed, penalties might result if you over contribute or if a non-resident makes a deposit.

Should I put money in my TFSA or RRSP? ›

If you are in a low-income tax bracket (for example, if you are a student or are on maternity leave), saving in a TFSA may be more advantageous than saving in an RRSP. The RRSP tax savings are less significant, and you may be in a higher tax bracket when you make withdrawals.

Should I move money from TFSA to RRSP? ›

Moving TFSA Savings to an RRSP

Let's recap for a second: Basically, a TFSA makes more sense if you find yourself in a situation where your income is on the lower side, while an RRSP makes more sense if your income is on the higher side and you expect to be in a lower tax bracket during retirement.

What is the US equivalent of a TFSA? ›

The Canadian Registered Retirement Savings Plans and the Tax-Free Savings Account are similar to U.S. traditional and Roth IRAs. Canadian retirement accounts have more generous contribution limits and fewer distribution limits than American accounts.

What is the 4% rule for RRSP? ›

The 4% rule for retirement budgeting suggests that a retiree withdraw 4% of the balance in their retirement account(s) in the first year after retiring, and then withdraw the same dollar amount, adjusted for inflation, every year thereafter.

What is the disadvantage of a RRSP? ›

Limitations and Considerations for Investors

Flexibility Concerns: RRSPs lack liquidity. Early withdrawals can lead to significant tax penalties, except under specific conditions like the Home Buyers' Plan and Lifelong Learning Plan.

What is a good amount to have in an RRSP? ›

Generally speaking, you should aim to contribute at least 10% of your gross income each year to your retirement savings. Start contributing in your early 20s, and that 10% per year could add up to a sizeable savings and a comfortable retirement. Start later in life—say, your late 30s—and 10% a year may not cut it.

Does it make sense to move money from RRSP to TFSA? ›

Ideally, you want to be taking the money out of your RRSP when you're at a lower tax bracket.” That's because “when you're getting taxed on that money that you're pulling out of your RRSP, you're paying less than what you got back at the time you put the money into the RRSP.” So ideally, you'll want to be putting money ...

What are the disadvantages of RRSP withdrawal? ›

But early withdrawals can come at a cost.
  • What happens when you withdraw money from your RRSP early?
  • You'll miss out on the advantages of compound interest.
  • You'll have to pay tax on your RRSP withdrawals.
  • You'll permanently lose RRSP contribution room.
  • What can you do if you need emergency funds?

Is it worth it to withdraw from RRSP to pay off debt? ›

Early payout will result in deductions

Regardless of how much money you've accumulated in your RRSP for your retirement, you won't be able to benefit from it in its entirety to pay for your expenses or repay your debts. For a withdrawal of less than $5,000, deductions are 19%.

How to transfer RRSP to TFSA without paying taxes? ›

No, there isn't a way to transfer funds from an RRSP to a TFSA without paying tax. When you make a transfer, it's considered a withdrawal from your RRSP. The amount withdrawn minus withholding tax is deposited to your TFSA.

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