The Basics of Online Payment Systems (2024)

As a modern business owner, taking any type of payment is a must. It’s not enough to take a customer’s payment at a point of sale (POS) terminal in a brick and mortar location. Your business must be equipped to process online payment options from an ecommerce platform in order to maximize your profitability. How do these online payment systems work? Here’s a rundown of how online payment platforms function.

In-Store Payments

A retailer must be ready to accept a variety of in-store payments during the checkout process. Some are considered “traditional” forms of payment, like cash, credit cards, debit cards, checks, and gift cards. Credit card readers can still read cards that have a magnetic stripe, but credit card companies have recently started issuing cards that are equipped with embedded chips that keep customers’ credit card information more secure.

In-person payment now also includes contactless forms of payment as well, such as Apple Pay, Google Pay, Amazon Pay, and other mobile payment methods that are stored on a customer’s smartphone. In many cases, your business could lose a sale if these options are not available to the customer when they rely on their phone to pay.

Online Payments

An E-commerce business, or any business with an online store, can accept a similar number of payment methods as a brick and mortar retailer. Accepting online payments is especially important for small businesses since it enables them to accept payments from anywhere in the world. Any online payment solution is made of three components:

Payment Gateway

The payment gateway is the point of sale component of an online business. It’s where a customer enters their payment information to purchase the items in their online shopping cart. It allows your business to take debit and credit card payments, as well as funds from an online digital wallet. Popular payment gateways include Shopify and WooCommerce. These types of programs are known as APIs, which stand for Application Programming Interface. Simply put, they are sets of instructions that allow two programs to communicate with each other.

Payment Processor

The payment processing service is responsible for sending the customer’s credit or debit card information to your bank and the customer’s bank. The processor verifies the legitimacy of the card and whether there is sufficient credit or funds in a bank account to cover the transaction before accepting payment. You, the merchant, may be responsible for any credit card processing fees, so check with your payment processor to find out.

Merchant Account

A merchant account is a type of bank account that holds all of the funds received from online sales. Your payment processor may set up a merchant account for you, or you can set up one at a bank of your choice. If your merchant account is part of your payment processor, be aware of any possible transaction fees or other processing fees associated with it.

Online payment methods also encompass systems that handle recurring payments, such as mortgages and utility bills. In these cases, the customer provides the utility or lender with their banking information. Recurring bills usually occur every month, so when the bill comes due, the vendor accesses your bank account and withdraws the funds.

There are also types of payments called Automated Clearing House, or ACH payments. When a bank transfers money electronically to another bank, this is considered an ACH transaction. ACH payments have been around since the 1970s and are governed by the Automated Clearing House Network. The ACH network is based in the United States and covers the United States as well as the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Northern Mariana Islands. ACH payments are typically limited to only these territories. International ACH payments are sent as wire transfers.

The Growth of Online Payment Systems

For the last two decades, online payment systems have been growing steadily, but their growth accelerated rapidly during the recent COVID-19 pandemic. More and more people shopped online instead of heading to the store. Additionally, the rise of food delivery services made accepting online payments especially important for restaurants. Allowing customers to order from your business online is an easy way to increase revenue.

Rise of Ecommerce

The use of the Internet to buy and see goods has seen steady growth for over 20 years, and electronic payment systems have had to grow and evolve to keep up with the demand for online shopping.

Increased Reliance on Mobile Phones

Mobile phone usage continues to increase, and younger users have extensive experience using online payment systems for food ordering apps, and person-to person payment systems such as Venmo, a payment app owned by PayPal.

Pineapple POS is the Online and In-Person Payment Specialist

Whether it’s online or in your store, Pineapple POS makes payment quick and easy for you and your customers. If you’re unhappy or frustrated with your current point of sale system, contact Pineapple POS and we will evaluate your specific needs. There are no cookie-cutter solutions! Every business is unique, and we will make a POS recommendation based on your business’s specific requirements. The best part is that your hardware and staff training are free! All you’ll pay is a $29.99 monthly fee. Call or email Pineapple POS today and take your business to the next level with online payment systems or revamping your current system!

The Basics of Online Payment Systems (2024)

FAQs

What are the basics of online payments? ›

The customer first chooses an item to purchase and completes the checkout process. They'll choose to pay via credit/debit card and enter their card details on your payment page. 2. Next, the card information is transferred to the payment gateway.

What is online payment short answer? ›

What are online payments? Online payments are payments that are initiated over the internet for goods or services purchased either online or offline. Common methods to facilitate this include: Bank Debits via online mandate (often referred to as Direct Debit - which is the terminology we'll use in this guide)

What are the basics of online transaction? ›

Online transaction is a payment method in which the transfer of fund or money happens online over electronic fund transfer. Online transaction process (OLTP) is secure and password protected. Three steps involved in the online transaction are Registration, Placing an order, and, Payment.

What is the process of online payments? ›

Step 1: Customers select the product or service they wish to purchase and proceed to checkout. Step 2: They choose their preferred payment options, like credit/debit card, e-wallet, or wire transfers. Step 3: Payment information is collected and sent as encrypted transaction data to the payment processor.

What's the best online payment system? ›

10 Best online payment systems
  • Authorize.net — Best overall.
  • PayPal — Best for sending and receiving payments.
  • Google Pay — Best for storing multiple payment methods.
  • Amazon Pay — Best for a streamlined checkout.
  • Dwolla — Best for third-party integrations.
  • Stripe — Best for customization.
Feb 2, 2024

What is the most common online payment method? ›

Cards are still the most-used payment method, with American Express, Mastercard, Visa as large global card schemes.

How do payment systems work? ›

The customer provides their payment details—like card number or bank account information—at the business's POS, card reader, or ecommerce checkout. The payment information is securely transmitted to a payment gateway, which encrypts the data and forwards it to the payment processor.

What is an online payment system called? ›

E-payment system is the means of making payment and/or transaction for goods and services on an e-commerce website or electronic environment without any need to use cash or check. E-payment system is also known as online payment system.

What is the basic of transaction? ›

A transaction is a completed agreement between a buyer and a seller to exchange goods, services, or financial assets in return for money. The term is also commonly used in corporate accounting.

What is the first step in online transaction? ›

The first step is registration in online transactions. In this step, the customer has to register himself on a website such as Flipkart, Amazon etc.

What are the three payment tools to use online transaction? ›

The major ones are Visa, RuPay, and MasterCard. Visa cards are the most acceptable cards by worldwide merchants for all online and digital transactions.

What is the safest online payment method? ›

Secure online payment methods
  • Credit cards. By and large, credit cards are easily the most secure and safe payment method to use when you shop online. ...
  • ACH payments. ...
  • Stored payment credentials. ...
  • Credit cards with EMV chip technology. ...
  • Credit cards with contactless payment. ...
  • Payment apps.
Feb 11, 2023

How to use online payment without a bank account? ›

In simple steps:
  1. Open your MobiKwik app.
  2. Go to 'Pocket UPI' and tap 'Add money'
  3. Enter the desired amount via debit card, credit card, or bank a/c.
  4. Scan any QR code, Enter any mobile number or UPI ID.
  5. From the drop-down menu, select Pocket UPI as the payment mode.
  6. 'Confirm Payment' to Pay.

What is required for an online transaction? ›

Before online shopping one has to register with the online vendor by filling up a registration form. Registration is the first step in online transaction. For online transaction registration is required. The consumer needs to login a particular website to buy a particular article or service.

What are types of online payments? ›

Digital Payment Methods
  • Banking Cards.
  • USSD.
  • AEPS.
  • UPI.
  • Mobile Wallets.
  • Banks Pre-paid Cards.
  • Point of Sale.
  • Internet Banking.

What is the structure of online payment? ›

Online payment systems are a way of facilitating payments for goods and services online. These systems consist of three parts – the payment gateway, the payment processor, and the merchant account – which between them handle the entire transaction.

What are the main elements involved in an online payment transaction? ›

There are eight different entities involved in online payment processing: the customer, the business (you), the credit card network, the payment processor, the payment gateway, the merchant account, the customer's bank, and your bank.

What are 3 things you need to do to use online bill pay? ›

Gather your bills, including account numbers and the addresses to where you mail the payments. Enter each biller's information into your bank's online bill pay platform, or choose them from a list provided by your bank. Choose when to send the payment.

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