The Best Companion Plants for Butterfly Bush (Buddleia) (2024)

The Best Companion Plants for Butterfly Bush (Buddleia) (1)

Pictured: Buddleia 'Miss Ruby' Butterfly Bush

Butterfly bush (Buddleia) is a sun-loving shrub renowned for its cone-shaped flower panicles in vibrant pink and purple hues. It's a butterfly magnet, making it a staple in pollinator gardens. However, creating a pollinator garden that only features butterfly bush would be like offering pollinators a buffet that only includes dessert. Enticing, but not our goal. It's important to balance your garden with other perennials and shrubs that support pollinators in other ways. That's where we come in! Here, we'll list some of our favorite butterfly bush companion plants and discuss why they 'grow' so well together.

The Best Companion Plants for Butterfly Bush (Buddleia) (2)

Bee Balm (Monarda)

The vibrant blooms attract butterflies in troves when you plant butterfly bush and bee balm together. Bee balm can grow in nearly any soil, but it prefers moist soil environments, so just be sure this pairing is planted in a well-draining soil to be rewarded with blooms all summer long.

Highlights:

Uses: Rain garden, erosion control, native plantings, containers, perennial ground cover, mass plantings & borders.

Pollinator power: This plant pairing features an abundance of nectar and pollen that attracts bees, butterflies, hoverflies, and hummingbirds. After flowers fade, the exposed seed heads become a buffet for birds late in the season.

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The Best Companion Plants for Butterfly Bush (Buddleia) (3)

Aster is a deer-resistant perennial with cornflower-like flowers and tidy green foliage that complement the large flower panicles of butterfly bush as an underplanting. This perennial also extends the vibrant pink, blue, and purple flowers beyond the butterfly bush season and blooms well into fall. The butterflies will flutter with joy when they come upon these two planted together in the garden.

Highlights:

Uses: Containers, cottage gardens, massing in a hedge or in a woodland area, flowering ground cover, and fall plantings.

Pollinator power: This perennial picks up the slack and attracts pollinators like butterflies and bumblebees later in the season as butterfly bush begins to enter dormancy.

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The Best Companion Plants for Butterfly Bush (Buddleia) (4)

Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum muticum)

Planting mountain mint beside your butterfly bushes is a great way to add contrasting silver foliage to the garden. Mountain mint and butterfly bushes feature extremely nectar-rich flowers that attract pollinators from summer through winter. Pairing this perennial and shrub together will create a durable, deer-resistant, and long-blooming landscape that looks fabulous to boot!

Highlights:

Uses:Hedges, rain gardens, native plantings, pollinator and herb gardens.

Pollinator power: This native perennial features white flowers that are rich with nectar. It's especially adored by native bees, but it attracts an array of other pollinators to the garden.

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The Best Companion Plants for Butterfly Bush (Buddleia) (5)

Coneflower (Echinacea)

Butterfly bush and coneflower are sun-loving and adored by pollinators, making them a great pairing in the garden! Coneflower (Echinacea) is a native perennial that pairs beautifully with a variety of other perennials and shrubs due to its low-maintenance nature. Depending on the height of your butterfly bush, coneflowers can be used as an underplant or at the forefront of your butterfly shrubs to add a pop of color.

Highlights:

Uses: Cottage gardening, mass planting, native and woodland garden, .

Pollinator power: Honey bees, butterflies, many species of birds including honeybirds adore coneflower blooms and exposed seed heads.

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The Best Companion Plants for Butterfly Bush (Buddleia) (6)

Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)

Rose of Sharon and butterfly bush are two statement shrubs that are truly a perfect pairing in a garden hedge! They both prefer well-drained soil, like full sun environments with afternoon shade and feature signature vibrant blooms that you can't keep your eyes off. They are also long-blooming and begin their show at nearly the same time, so you can enjoy a bodacious flower display from summer to fall.

Highlights:

Uses: Flowering hedges, containers, specimen plantings, and pollinator gardens.

Pollinator power: Thedeep raspberry-colored eye in the center of rose of Sharon guides pollinators like hummingbirds to its nectar reserves for a sweet, nutritious feast. Read more about how rose of Sharon attracts pollinators HERE.

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The Best Companion Plants for Butterfly Bush (Buddleia) (7)

Milkweed (Asclepias)

Want to attract even more butterflies to your garden? Plant milkweed next to your butterfly bush! Milkweed is a native perennial and the sole host plant to the Monarch butterfly. It is essential for promoting pollinator life and biodiversity.While the butterfly bush may provide a beacon of nectar for pollinators, milkweed offers many vital nutrients for baby insects to survive. Read more about the importance of milkweed to the Monarch lifecycle at the link HERE.

Highlights:

Uses: Native plantings, cottage gardening, accent perennial, and pollinator gardens.

Pollinator power: When you pair milkweed with butterfly bush, you create a garden that is like a buffet to butterflies, especially the Monarchs!

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The Best Companion Plants for Butterfly Bush (Buddleia) (8)

Calamint (Calamintha nepeta)

Are you looking to attract even more pollinators to your butterfly bush garden? Look no further than one of the most durable, sun-loving, easy-care perennials in horticulture today: calamint! This award-winning perennial features fragrant white flower spikes that complement bold butterfly bush flowers beautifully and feature dozens of tiny florets full of nectar and pollen.

Highlights:

Uses: Container plantings, hedges, cottage garden, accent perennial, and herb gardening.

Pollinator power: Calamint is long-blooming nectar source that attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

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If you have questions, let us know! Comment your questions below or reach out through our contact us page. We have a team of horticulturalists who are here to help!

The Best Companion Plants for Butterfly Bush (Buddleia) (2024)

FAQs

The Best Companion Plants for Butterfly Bush (Buddleia)? ›

You can complement a large Buddleia with ground cover plants like Ice Plant or Phlox. Or choose flowers with contrasting colors and shapes, such as Mophead Hydrangeas or Bush Cinquefoil. And picking a few butterfly host species to plant with a Butterfly Bush makes your garden even more pollinator-friendly.

What should I plant next to a butterfly bush? ›

You can complement a large Buddleia with ground cover plants like Ice Plant or Phlox. Or choose flowers with contrasting colors and shapes, such as Mophead Hydrangeas or Bush Cinquefoil. And picking a few butterfly host species to plant with a Butterfly Bush makes your garden even more pollinator-friendly.

Where best to plant a butterfly bush? ›

Light: Butterfly bushes grow and flower best in full sun. They will grow fine in part shade, especially in warmer climates, but their flowering may be reduced. Soil: Butterfly Bushes are not particular about the soil conditions, as long as it drains well. Poorly-drained soils can cause root rot.

Where is the best place to plant Buddleia? ›

Where to plant. Plant hardy buddleja (see Before you get started above) in ground in a sunny spot– one that receives good light for most of the day – as they will flower best here. Avoid very windy sites, even for hardy B.

What is attracted to a butterfly bush? ›

Butterfly bushes are long-blooming shrubs that attract butterflies and hummingbirds, and are available in various colors and sizes. They require minimal care, thriving in full sun and well-drained soil, and are drought-tolerant once they've established themselves.

How do I keep my butterfly bush blooming all summer? ›

You need to deadhead it: Deadheading works very well when it comes to enticing new blooms on the butterfly bush. Once the blooms start to look dry and slightly withered, it starts to look a bit sad, and you can give the shrub a chance to push out another round of blooms with some thorough deadheading.

How can I make my butterfly bush grow faster? ›

Though they will perform well without supplemental fertilizer, fast-growing, vigorous butterfly bushes do tend to grow and bloom more when fertilized. We recommend applying a granular rose or garden fertilizer in early spring, then again in late spring and early summer.

How many years does it take for a butterfly bush to bloom? ›

The shrub usually begins blooming in early to midsummer, and should continue blooming through fall, depending on growing zone and weather. Gardeners have little to do in order to get a butterfly bush to bloom, even in its first year.

What is the best time to plant a butterfly bush? ›

Butterfly bushes do best when planted in early spring or summer, but when the temperatures are hotter keep them well-watered. An island bed planted with a butterfly bush (or several) will help attract these lovely pollinators.

What happens if you don't cut back a butterfly bush? ›

Left unpruned, large butterfly bushes can become “second story” plants: their flowers form way up at the top so you can't enjoy them unless you have a second story window. The warmer your climate, the more you should cut back your butterfly bush each spring.

Can you plant Buddleia next to a house? ›

Unlike Japanese knotweed it's not officially classed as an invasive species and there are currently no restrictions on planting it. However, like Japanese knotweed, it is illegal to allow this weed to grow onto neighbouring properties, especially if it causes damage to neighbouring properties.

Should you deadhead Buddleia? ›

Buddleja davidii responds well to pruning and neglected shrubs can be rejuvenated by cutting back hard. Later in the season, deadheading faded blooms back to a pair of strong shoots is worth the effort as it gives a tidier appearance and can result in a second flush of flowers.

What Colour Buddleia is best for butterflies? ›

If you push me on colours I would say that paler colours are maybe 10-15% more attractive to butterflies i.e. lilac white, pale pink but also some dark blues. To be honest any railway line plant is as good as attracting them as any other. Particular good ones in the Nursery are B. 'White Profusion', B.

What looks nice next to a butterfly bush? ›

Pair butterfly bushes with purple Salvias, Milkweed, Ornamental Grasses, and Asters.

What are the negatives of the butterfly bush? ›

Butterfly bushes grow and spread aggressively, often out-competing native plants. This can disrupt local ecosystems and decrease food and habitat availability for beneficial insects and other wildlife.

Does a butterfly bush need to be cut down every year? ›

The warmer your climate, the more you should cut back your butterfly bush each spring. Even dwarf varieties like our Lo & Behold® series still need pruning – you'll just be cutting back less than you would on a variety that reaches 8' tall. Be patient.

What shrubs look good together? ›

Pair Azaleas with Boxwoods for color and structure. Mix Hydrangeas and Spireas for seasonal blooms. Combine Viburnum and Holly for year-round interest. Add Lilacs and Forsythia for a fragrant spring.

Do butterfly bushes spread? ›

Yes—butterfly bushes are invasive plants.

Invasive plants have the ability to spread quickly and choke out native plant life.

Do hummingbirds like butterflies bushes? ›

As you can imagine, the butterfly bush is famous for attracting butterflies, though hummingbirds enjoy its large, fragrant flowers as well.

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