The Difference Between Small and Large Hedge Funds (2024)

As we look back at the untamed securities markets that defined 2008, we naturally have to ask ourselves which asset classes performed the least poorly. To do this, we use the software platform on AlternativeSoft, which enables us to run statistics on individual funds, as well as on a group of hedge funds. Using 窶連sset Search窶兪function, we divided the assets under management (AuM) of the hedge fund universe into four buckets of different sizes1 as shown in Table 1 below.

Table 1: The Universe of Hedge Funds Broken down by Size

SizeAuMTotal Number of Funds
SmallUS$10-100m (average US$37m)4,654
Mid-sizedUS$101-500m (average US$232m)2,004
Large>US$500m (average US$693m)787
Super-large10 largest hedge funds (average US$7,721m)10

In the following sections, we first summarise our findings of how hedge funds with different sizes of AuM performed. Second, we dig a little deeper and explain our findings on the performance between four hedge fund strategies.

Did Larger Hedge Funds Outperform Smaller Ones from January to October 2008?

Much media talk, and indeed a meaningful part of hedge fund allocations, have in recent years focused on large hedge funds. But how did large funds perform in 2008 as compared to their smaller peers? Does size matter during a 窶藁arket crash窶凰

In our analysis, the 窶牢uper-large窶兪bucket outperformed the other three AuM buckets by an average of 250bps, from January to October 2008. To position this in perspective, on an annualised 3-year basis, the ten largest funds outperformed small, medium and large funds by 650bps, 500bps and 400bps respectively.ツ

The Difference Between Small and Large Hedge Funds (2024)

FAQs

The Difference Between Small and Large Hedge Funds? ›

Smaller hedge funds traditionally outperform larger funds due to their flexibility. Larger hedge funds have excess wealth; when they invest in a market, they fundamentally change the market itself.

What is the difference between small and large funds? ›

Small-cap funds are those that invest exclusively in “small caps,” or companies with a relatively small market capitalization, which is the total value of the company's outstanding shares. In contrast, large-cap funds invest only in “large caps,” or the biggest publicly traded companies.

What is considered a small hedge fund? ›

One threshold for "small" funds, which many financial players informally consider the dividing line between small and mid-sized funds, is $100,000,000 in AUM. This is because hedge funds over that threshold are legally required to file quarterly 13F disclosure forms with the SEC.

Does size matter in the hedge fund industry? ›

We document a negative and convex relationship between hedge fund size and future risk-adjusted returns. Small hedge funds outperform large hedge funds by 3.65 percent per year after adjusting for risk. This over performance is not driven by fund age, leverage, serial correlation, or self-selection biases.

What is a good size hedge fund? ›

Table 1: The Universe of Hedge Funds Broken down by Size
SizeAuMTotal Number of Funds
SmallUS$10-100m (average US$37m)4,654
Mid-sizedUS$101-500m (average US$232m)2,004
Large>US$500m (average US$693m)787
Super-large10 largest hedge funds (average US$7,721m)10

Is BlackRock a hedge fund? ›

BlackRock manages US$38bn across a broad range of hedge fund strategies. With over 20 years of proven experience, the depth and breadth of our platform has evolved into a comprehensive toolkit of 30+ strategies.

Is bigger fund size better? ›

A large fund size would mean a lower expense ratio per person which in turn gets reflected in the fund returns. Also, if the fund house has a larger fund size or assets under management, it helps in negotiating better with the debt issuers courtesy the size.

How do small hedge funds make money? ›

Hedge funds make money as part of a fee structure paid by fund investors based on assets under management (AUM). Funds typically receive a flat fee plus a percentage of positive returns that exceed some benchmark or hurdle rate.

What is the 2 20 rule for hedge funds? ›

The 2 and 20 is a hedge fund compensation structure consisting of a management fee and a performance fee. 2% represents a management fee which is applied to the total assets under management. A 20% performance fee is charged on the profits that the hedge fund generates, beyond a specified minimum threshold.

How much money do you need to start a small hedge fund? ›

With respect to establishing a U.S. hedge fund, average hedge fund startup costs range from $50,000 to $100,000, and first- year operational costs usually total $75,000 to $150,000.

What is the minimum investment size for a hedge fund? ›

The minimum ticket size to invest in Hedge Funds is Rs 1 crore per investor and an entire fund needs to have a minimum corpus of Rs 20 crore.

How much money is considered a hedge fund? ›

Hedge fund minimum investment requirements vary widely but typically range from $100,000 to $1 million or more. Some funds may have lower minimums for accredited investors, while others may require higher amounts for institutional investors.

Why hedge funds are so powerful? ›

Their market-neutral, or balanced, approach to investing helps seek out positive returns by investing in varied instruments over long- and short-term periods. This positions hedge funds as nimble investors in the marketplace, able to anticipate – and avoid – undue risk for their investment partners.

What are the smallest hedge funds? ›

A small hedge fund ranges between $10 to $100 million AUM, a mid-sized fund is between $101 to $500 million, and a large fund holds more than $500 million.

Who has the biggest hedge fund? ›

In 1975, Bridgewater Associates was founded by Ray Dalio in his Manhattan apartment. Today Bridgewater is the largest hedge fund in the world and Dalio has a personal fortune of approximately $19 billion.

What is hedge fund in simple words? ›

A hedge fund is a limited partnership of private investors whose money is pooled and managed by professional fund managers. These managers use a wide range of strategies, including leverage (borrowed money) and the trading of nontraditional assets, to earn above-average investment returns.

What is a large fund? ›

Large Cap funds are a kind of equity funds that invest a major proportion of their assets under management (AUM) in equity shares of companies with a large market capitalization, such as Reliance, HUL, TCS, and more.

What is the difference between a small and large economy? ›

In a small open economy, investment (capital) flows in and out of a country freely at a fixed world interest rate. In the large open economy model the interest rate r is largely a function of the domestic economy and central bank monetary policies. ... They also have a choice between domestic and foreign investments.

What is small large fund? ›

The categorisation of funds in India, into large cap, mid cap, and small cap is based on market capitalisation. Large cap funds have the highest market capitalisation company stocks, mid cap funds fall in the mid range company, and small cap funds have the lowest market capitalisation.

Does the size of a fund matter? ›

Secondly, because smaller funds are less diversified, a poor performance by one stock will have a big negative impact on the overall portfolio. Finally, operating expenses tend to be higher for smaller funds because of the lack of economies of scale.

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