The Eighth Wonder of the World in New Zealand─ the third, Black Terrace (2024)

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Rex BunnThe Eighth Wonder of the World in New Zealand─ the third, Black Terrace (1)

Abstract

The greatest tourism and geoscience attraction in the southern hemisphere, in the nineteenth century were the siliceous Pink and White Terraces, the lost Eighth Wonder of the World in New Zealand. In 1886, the Mount Tarawera eruption buried the terraces. In the absence of any government survey or evidence of their locations or destruction; debate over their survival continued until the 1940s. There were three feature silica terraces at Lake Rotomahana, though prior to the author’s research this third, Black Terrace was forgotten. In 2016, we noted the efforts by Hochstetter and Petermann to include a terrace on their left map borders named Te Ngawha Atetuhi (Hochstetter and Petermann, 1864). In 2017, I marked this for later research. That year the Bunn−led PAWTL2 Project launched in response to global interest. Research focused on the Terrace and I published the seminal report on the Black Terrace (Bunn, 2018). This collated indigenous Māori and Western history with previous research. This report concluded that the colonists had confused a post-eruption feature Black Terrace Crater with the pre-eruption siliceous Black Terrace.
One of my 2017-2018 PAWTL2 team returned to the Black Terrace Crater site in 2018 and conducted sub-surface imaging: locating the crater and conjecturing they had found the lost Black Terrace. This paper confirms their imaging is from the crater location and discloses the true location of the Black Terrace nearby, based upon new spatial, survey, trigonometric, cartographic and topographic evidence.

DOI

https://doi.org/10.31223/X51D17

Subjects

Geology, Geomorphology, Other Earth Sciences, Other Environmental Sciences, Other Planetary Sciences, Stratigraphy, Volcanology

Keywords

Black Terrace, Black Terrace Crater, Ferdinand von Hochstetter, spatial, historical survey data, Tarawera eruption, Pink, Black and White Terraces, Lake Rotomahana, Rotomahana Basin

Dates

Published: 2022-06-28 12:05

Last Updated: 2023-07-21 13:58

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License

CC BY Attribution 4.0 International

Additional Metadata

Conflict of interest statement:
None

The Eighth Wonder of the World in New Zealand─ the third, Black Terrace (2024)

FAQs

What is the 8th wonder of the world in New Zealand? ›

Milford Sound is the self-proclaimed eighth wonder of the world. I was definitely filled with wonder looking at the mountains looming out of the water and disappearing into the clouds. Seeing it was one of the things I was looking forward to the most during my time in New Zealand.

What is the lost eighth wonder of the world? ›

The greatest tourism and geoscience attraction in the southern hemisphere, in the nineteenth century were the siliceous Pink and White Terraces, the lost Eighth Wonder of the World in New Zealand. In 1886, the Mount Tarawera eruption buried the terraces.

What is the ancient wonder of New Zealand? ›

The Pink and White Terraces (Māori: Te Otukapuarangi, lit. 'the Fountain of the Clouded Sky' and Te Tarata, 'the Tattooed Rock'), were natural wonders of New Zealand. They were reportedly the largest silica sinter deposits on Earth.

What happened to the Pink and White Terraces in New Zealand? ›

10 June 1886

The eruption lasted six hours and caused massive destruction. It destroyed several villages, along with the famous silica hot springs known as the Pink and White Terraces. Approximately 120 people, nearly all Māori, died.

What is the 8th Wonder of the World? ›

Angkor Wat, located in Cambodia, is now considered the eighth Wonder of the World, beating Italy's Pompeii.

Where is the 8th natural wonder of the world? ›

Milford Sound is located 287km from Queenstown or a 4 hour drive. Milford Sound is known as a fiord located in the Southwest coast of the South Island attracting people from all over the world.

What is the 8th wonder of the world 2024? ›

Angkor Wat is a large temple complex located in Cambodia which is world famous for its architectural style and its historical significance. The temple complex of Angkor Wat has recently been given the title of the 8th wonder of the world, beating Italy's Pompeii.

What is the monster in the Eighth Wonder of the World? ›

King Kong, a fictional giant movie monster resembling a colossal gorilla, that has appeared in several movies since 1933. His captor promotes public exhibitions of the caged Kong with the tagline: "Eighth Wonder of the World".

What is the 8th wonder of the world according to Einstein? ›

And this is where Albert Einstein comes into play. According to Einstein, “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it … he who doesn't … pays it.” At first this quote might seem like a bit of an exaggeration but the math behind it shows that it is not.

What is the myth of New Zealand? ›

Māori legend says New Zealand was fished from the sea by the daring demigod Māui.

Who found New Zealand first? ›

A Dutchman, Abel Tasman, was the first European to sight the country but it was the British who made New Zealand part of their empire.

What is the only original wonder of the world? ›

The Great Pyramid, the only Wonder that still exists, stood as the world's tallest human-made structure for nearly 4,000 years.

How many people died in the eruption of Mount Tarawera? ›

The official death toll was reported as 153, and many more were displaced, making the eruption the most deadly in New Zealand history. The survivors became refugees in their own country, for generations. The eruption was also believed to have destroyed the world-famous Pink and White Terraces.

Are there still tours to White Island in New Zealand? ›

White Island, Bay of Plenty

To ensure the safety of locals and visitors there are currently no boat tours to, or helicopter flights that land on the island. While visitors cannot set foot on the Whakaari / White Island, scenic flights are still available.

Can you still visit the Pink and White Terraces? ›

Visit the site of the Pink and White Terraces

At the base of Mount Tarawera lies Lake Rotomahana, otherwise known as the final resting place of the Pink and White Terraces. At Waimangu Volcanic Valley, you can take a boat cruise across the fabled lake, just like many people did to see the Terraces in the 1800's.

Why is Milford Sound called the 8th Wonder of the World? ›

When Kipling visited Milford Sound (Piopiotahi), the sight he witnessed was awe-inspiring. It's no wonder he labeled it as such. We all have some kind of familiarity with the seven wonders of the world. New lists are always coming up as we have more access to remote destinations.

What is the expression Eighth Wonder of the World? ›

Eighth Wonder of the World is an unofficial title sometimes given to new buildings, structures, projects, designs or even people that are deemed to be comparable to the seven Wonders of the World.

What is the 8th Wonder of the World China? ›

One of the greatest archaeological finds of the twentieth century, the terracotta warriors are often described as the eighth wonder of the world. NGV curator Wayne Crothers shares the story behind their discovery in 1974 and what these ancient artefacts tell us about Chinese history and culture.

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