The Ethics and Practicality of Using Enemy Weapons in Combat (2024)

In many movies, it is shown that combatants use enemy weapons to engage their opponents. But is it common for this to happen in modern warfare? Is it regularly acceptable to use enemy weapons on some occasions?

My experience during the Kosovo War

I obtained an AK-47 Kalashnikov from a deceased enemy soldier during the Kosovo War. Our unit had set a booby trap in a small shop in our village, and when a group of enemy soldiers entered the building, they triggered the device. We checked out the damage two days later and found two AK-47s, a backpack, a watch, and some other military gear.

My standard rifle was an Austrian Sturmgewehr 58, which was quite large and heavy as it used the more powerful 7.62 X 51 mm NATO cartridge. Therefore, the smaller AK-47 made for an excellent secondary weapon. Fortunately, our unit also used a lot of AKs, so we had plenty of ammunition for it.

The Ethics and Practicality of Using Enemy Weapons in Combat (1)

When I was fighting in open terrain or a defense position, I took the Sturmgewehr with me because it was more accurate. However, during night fighting, ambushes, or in the forest, the AK proved to be superior. It is worth noting that the Sturmgewehr 58 is essentially an FN FAL rifle, which is one of the most widely used rifles in history and has been adopted by over 90 countries. It gained the reputation of being “The right arm of the Free World” due to its widespread usage among the militaries of many NATO and first-world countries during the Cold War.

Guerilla tactics: Use an enemy weapon in combat

While fighting in a guerrilla army, I did not need to seek permission to use my new weapon. However, using an enemy’s weapon could potentially cause problems in a more conventional army. After several months of combat, many special operations forces and other fighting units with combat experience often create their own rules regarding the use of enemy equipment.

The Ethics and Practicality of Using Enemy Weapons in Combat (2)

One such rule is that you are free to do as you please as long as it does not negatively impact your or your unit’s combat performance.

This article’s views and opinions are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Spec Ops Magazine.

The Ethics and Practicality of Using Enemy Weapons in Combat (2024)

FAQs

Are soldiers allowed to keep enemy weapons? ›

The only weapons that may be retained are those in categories to be agreed upon jointly by the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Treasury. Before a weapon is turned over to a member, the weapon shall be rendered unserviceable.

Are you allowed to use your own weapon in the military? ›

Further, service members will not possess, transport, or use privately owned firearms during a military exercise of deployment, unless authorized, in writing, by the Commanding General.

Why does the military use weapons? ›

Offensive arms harm the enemy, while defensive weapons ward off offensive blows. Transportation technology moves soldiers and weaponry; communications coordinate the movements of armed forces; and sensors detect forces and guide weaponry.

Can you have personal weapons in the military? ›

Personal owned weapons (POWs) are not allowed near a training or operational environment. You cannot take them to combat. You cannot take them to work. You cannot leave it in the car while you're at work.

Can a soldier refuse to bear arms? ›

A conscientious objector is a person who refuses to bear arms or serve in the military based on a matter of conscience; rather, on moral, ethical, or religious grounds. In the United States, conscientious objections were raised in response to military conscription (the “draft”).

What are soldiers not allowed to do? ›

Soldiers who are on duty or in uniform are prohibited from: Participating in any interview or discussion as an advocate for or against a party, candidate or cause. Participating in partisan political activity.

What military weapons are illegal? ›

Some weapons, such as blinding lasers, incapacitating anti-personnel mines (under the Ottawa treaty) and riot control agents, have already been prohibited under the law of armed conflict.

Can soldiers bring their own knife? ›

Commanders may authorize the carrying of a privately-owned, knife with a blade over 3 inches to field duty. The provost marshal may authorize the carrying of a privately-owned, sheathed, lock blade knife on military and DOD police officers' pistol belts.

What weapon killed the most in WWII? ›

The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, killed 70,000 people initially, with tens of thousands more succumbing to radiation sickness over subsequent months and years.

What weapon has the most kills in history? ›

The single deadliest firearm in history is speculated to be the AK-47 for similar reasons as to why the gladius was so deadly. It has been in production since 1947 and is the most common gun in the world. If militaries around the world continue to wield and proliferate the AK-47, it too could overtake the gladius.

What does the U.S. military do with old weapons? ›

If by “old” you mean obsolete but still usable, these weapons are stored until needed or sold/gifted to allied militaries or their own nation's police. Sometimes some of these weapons are sold on the open market, sometimes they are demilitarized (DEMIL) and sold for scrap or as decorations.

Does everyone in the military get a gun? ›

Soldiers who do not serve in a direct combat role are often issued a pistol (such as officers, artillery crews, and other rear-echelon personnel), but conventional riflemen are not generally issued a pistol as part of their standard kit.

Do soldiers get to keep their guns? ›

No civilian (to include Veterans) is authorize the use or possession of military service weapons in the US. You don't even get to take your service weapon home with you while you're serving. You only keep your service weapon while you're on duty (in a billet that requires it) or while you are in a combat zone.

Can you pick your gun in the army? ›

No, you cannot choose what weapon you use. You will be assigned a role and the weapon(s) that go along with that role. In the U.S. Army the most basic roles would be rifleman, grenadier, automatic rifleman, or part of a machine gun crew (gunner, assistant gunner, ammo bearer). No, you cannot choose what weapon you use.

Is it illegal to wear enemy uniforms in war? ›

Not all uses of enemy uniforms are prohibited therefore; only “improper” uses. For example, wearing enemy uniforms in order to flee the fighting or escape capture does not run afoul of the law (U.S. Department of Defense Law of War Manual § 5.23. 1.4).

Do soldiers have a right to self defense? ›

ROE always recognize a Soldier's inherent right of self-defense. These rules vary between operations and may change during an operation. Adherence to them ensures Soldiers act consistently with international law, national policy, and military regulations.

What weapons are banned in the military? ›

32 CFR § 552.101 - Prohibitions.
  • (a) Prohibited items. ...
  • (1) Sawed-off shotgun.
  • (2) Sawed-off rifle.
  • (3) Machine gun and automatic weapons.
  • (4) Silencers.
  • (5) Dangerous instruments as defined in § 552.100(c).
  • (6) Explosives, Incendiary and Pyrotechnic Devices, as defined in § 552.100(d).

Can soldiers disobey illegal orders? ›

Every combatant has a duty to disobey a manifestly unlawful order.

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