The Maritime Transport Life Cycle and Main National Actors | The Geography of Transport Systems (2024)

FAQs

What are the main elements of maritime transportation? ›

The physiography of maritime transportation is composed of two major elements, which are rivers and oceans. Although they are connected, each represents a specific domain of maritime circulation. The notion of maritime transportation rests on the existence of regular itineraries, better known as maritime routes.

What is maritime transport? Maritime transport refers to a means of transport where goods (or people) are transported via sea routes. In some cases, maritime transport can encompass pre- and post-shipping activities. For centuries, mankind has used waterways to transport merchandise and people.

Maritime transportation is the transport of passengers and cargoes by sea which can be dated back to ancient Egypt times. It is the backbone of global trade, manufacturing supply chain, and world economy, as about 80% of world trade by volume is carried out by ocean-going vessels [1].

Ships, barges, ferries, towboats, and tugboats are among the most recognized and romanticized parts of the marine transportation system, perhaps second only to the water.

Maritime transport is the backbone of international trade and the global economy. Over 80% of the volume of international trade in goods is carried by sea, and the percentage is even higher for most developing countries.

The terms marine and maritime are closely related and often mixed. As adjectives the difference is that marine is of, or pertaining to, the sea, while maritime is related to the sea or sailing.

Commercial marine transport, such as vehicle shipping and vacation cruises, involves transferring products and passengers across the ocean. They also transport the majority of raw goods, such as crude oil, coal, and grains.

Maritime transport (or ocean transport) or more generally waterborne transport, is the transport of people (passengers) or goods (cargo) via waterways.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of maritime transport? ›

Maritime comes from the Latin word maritimus, which means "of the sea," so the meaning hasn't evolved much. Whales and dolphins are maritime animals, and according to maritime law, the captain of a ship can marry two people at sea.

America's Marine Transportation System, or MTS, is expansive. It includes waterways, ports and land-side connections, moving people and goods to and from the water. At a glance, the MTS includes approximately: 25,000 miles of navigable channels.

marine transportation system consists of the following main physical components (Fig. 2): (1) navigable waters, (2) vessels (publicly and privately owned), (3) ports (harbor and land-side facilities), (4) intermodal connections (highway and railway), (5) shipyards, and (6) repair facilities.

The components of a transportation system are infrastructure, vehicles, and intelligence. The components of a transportation system include a transport path, transporting modules, a carriage, controllers, and sensors.

Sea power as a concept means more than military power at sea. Sea power describes a nation's ability to protect its political, economic, and military interests through control of the sea. The principal parts of sea power are naval power, ocean science, ocean industry, and ocean commerce.

Transport problems can be solved if demand, supply and transport routes are all taken into consideration. In order to solve a transportation issue, it is essential and sufficient that total demand and total supply are equal.

The basic components of a transportation system are (a) the persons and things being transported; (b) the vehicles in which they are conveyed; and (c) the networks through which the vehicles move.