The National Academies presents: What You Need to Know About Energy (2024)

How We Use Energy

We divide our energy use among four economic sectors: residential, commercial, transportation, and industrial. Heating and cooling our homes, lighting office buildings, driving cars and moving freight, and manufacturing the products we rely on in our daily lives are all functions that require energy. If projections are correct, we’re going to keep needing more. In the United States alone, energy consumption is expected to rise 7.3% over the next two decades. Global consumption is expected to increase by 40% over the same time period.

Home & Work

The National Academies presents: What You Need to Know About Energy (1)

Home & Work

Residential and commercial use accounted for 40% of the energy consumed in the United States in 2015.

Where does the energy consumed in homes and commercial buildings come from? And what is it used for? Discover how energy serves us where we live and where we work.

More about home & work

Transportation

The National Academies presents: What You Need to Know About Energy (2)

Transportation

28% of all all energy consumed in the United States goes into moving people and cargo.

With less than one twentieth of the world’s population, the United States is home to more than one-fifth of the world’s vehicles. Learn about the impacts of our dependency on vehicles and the fuel we use to run them.

More about transportation

Industry

The National Academies presents: What You Need to Know About Energy (3)

Industry

Industry accounted for 32% of the energy consumed in the United States in 2015.

Industry is vital to our economy—and it requires a growing share of our energy. Find out which industries draw the most from our energy supply and what sources they rely on to power their processes.

More about industry

The National Academies presents: What You Need to Know About Energy (2024)

FAQs

What do you need to know about energy? ›

In the case of energy, doing work is also known as causing or making change. Energy is either transformed or transferred every time work is being done. This means that since it changes forms every time it's used, the amount of energy in the universe will forever remain the same.

What is the answer to the energy crisis? ›

Energy transition to renewable energy sources

Unlike fossil fuels, some energy sources are totally renewable, and do not emit greenhouse gases. These clean and sustainable alternative energy solutions include solar energy, hydropower, wind energy, geothermal energy and biomass energy.

What do 4th graders need to know about energy? ›

Energy is the ability to do work, to make things happen and to cause changes. Energy cannot be made or destroyed; it can only be changed into different forms. Can you name a form of energy? (Examples: Light, heat, electricity, sound.)

Why is it important for students to learn about energy? ›

It can help individuals understand concepts such as the water-energy nexus and how water and energy work together to create a higher quality of life. Smart Energy Education teaches students about renewable energy, energy conservation, and the importance of energy as we transition into the future.

What is energy answers? ›

What is energy? Energy is the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, helectrical, chemical, nuclear, or other forms.

Why do we need energy answers? ›

Energy is in everything that we eat, consume, or use. Energy fuels and regulates the body's natural internal functions. It repairs cells and body tissue, is used to build muscle, and is necessary to maintain homeostasis — and the harsher the environment, the more energy is needed to maintain this.

What is the main source of energy? ›

Globally we get the largest amount of our energy from oil, followed by coal, gas, and hydroelectric power. However, other renewable sources are now growing quickly. These charts show the breakdown of the energy mix by country. First is the higher-level breakdown by fossil fuels, nuclear, and renewables.

What can we do with energy? ›

People use energy for a variety of things, such as to walk and bicycle, to move cars along roads and boats through water, to cook food on stoves, to make ice in freezers, to light our homes and offices, to manufacture products, and to send astronauts into space. There are many forms of energy: Heat. Light.

What are the problems with energy? ›

The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, climate change, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution.

What is energy answer for kids? ›

What is energy? Scientists define energy as the ability to do work. Modern civilization is possible because people have learned how to change energy from one form to another and then use it to do work.

What are 3 questions about energy? ›

Energy Questions
  • Are there different types of black holes?
  • Can momentum be hidden to human eyes like how kinetic energy can be hidden as heat?
  • Can you go fast enough to get enough mass to become a black hole?
  • How can a material at a certain temperature have all of its molecules at the same energy?

How to explain energy to kids? ›

To explain energy, you can start with the analogy that food and sleep are what give our bodies the energy we need in order to be active through the day. Your human energy is what gives you the ability to jump, run, play, yell, or do anything else that involves moving your body, or even using your brain.

Why is energy important to kids? ›

Energy makes our vehicles go, planes fly, boats sail, and machines run. All living things need energy too. Plants use the light from the sun to grow.

What is the 5 importance of energy? ›

Energy powers computers, transportation, communications, cutting edge medical equipment and much more. For developing nations, the need for reliable and affordable energy is more fundamental. It can improve and even save lives.

What are 5 facts about energy? ›

8 Fun Energy Facts
  • A single lightning bolt unleashes five times more heat than the sun. ...
  • Liquified natural gas is reduced by 600-fold before transport. ...
  • 60 minutes of solar energy could power the Earth for a year. ...
  • 10 Google searches can power a 60-watt lightbulb. ...
  • The world has more than 2 million miles of pipeline.
Apr 29, 2020

What are the basics of energy? ›

Energy is transferred from one object to another during work (when there is movement or change). The amount of energy that is present before and after work is the same (scientists say energy is conserved). For example, let's say you drop a ball. Scientists can measure the energy before, during, and after the fall.

What are 5 things that require energy? ›

Heating and cooling our homes, lighting office buildings, driving cars and moving freight, and manufacturing the products we rely on in our daily lives are all functions that require energy.

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