The Oldest Coin in the World (2024)

September 16, 2010

Paul Stark

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Created over 2,700 years ago, but now located in the British Museum, is the Lydian Lion, the oldest coin in the world. It is a one-sided design featuring a roaring lion, the emblem of the Lydian Kings who created it around 610-600 BC. It was found in current day Turkey and is smaller than a US dime in diameter but is similar in weight to the quarter. The oldest coin in the world is made of electrum, an alloy of gold and silver, and was probably worth about one month’s pay.

The Oldest Coin In The World May Have Been Worth One Paycheck

There is still plenty of mystery revolving around the history of the Lydian Lion coin. There is no certainty of the value or even the purpose of the oldest coin in the world. The story of why Lydia was the first to create coinage is controversial, but a convincing argument is that it was because the Lydians controlled the electrum-rich Paktolos River and were located at a junction of numerous trade routes. Historically, the Lydian people were known to be commercial and savvy and may have been the first merchants. Then when the Lydian king, Alyattes, wanted to control the bullion currency, he probably declared that only currency with his roaring lion mark could be used.

The Oldest Coin in the World (2)
The Oldest Coin in the World (3)

History of Ancient Coins

There are several regions in the world that developed coinage around the same period. Here is a brief history of other ancient coins.

  • 600-300 BC: Round, base metal coins were invented in China, independent of the Lydian coinage.
  • 600-570 BC: The use of coins spread from Lydia to Greece, where the Greek began minting their own coins.
  • 546 BC: Croesus, the King of Lydia, was captured by the Persians. As a result, the use of coins spreads to Persia.
  • 406-405 BC: Due to the citizens hoarding the limited amount of silver coins, Athenians created bronze coins coated in silver.
  • 269 BC: The Romans were late catching on to the use of coinage and finally began minting their own silver coins.
  • 44 BC: Roman Republic emperor Julius Caesar has his portrait used on coins struck at the mint in Rome.

Interesting Coin History Facts

  • Oldest U.S. Coin
    • John Hull Silver Shilling (1652): John Hull was given permission to produce coinage by the General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He created the NE Shilling (New England Shilling) first, followed by the Willow Tree and Oak Tree coins. (Image Source)
    • The first official United States minted coin was the Half Cent, first produced in 1792 along with the passing of the Coinage Act of 1792. The Philadelphia mint was created and declared that the U.S. dollar was the standard monetary unit.
  • Oldest Roman Coin: The silver denarius Roman Republic coin dating from 211BC was found during an excavation in 2000 at Hallaton, Leics. It sat on a shelf at a museum for 10 years before anyone realized the importance of their find.
  • Oldest British Coin: Theguineais a coin that was minted in theKingdom of Englandand later in theKingdom of Great Britainand theUnited Kingdombetween 1663 and 1813. The first guinea was produced on February 6, 1663.
The Oldest Coin in the World (5)

The Most Valuable Coins

  • First Mint in the Americas: In 1536, the Mexico City mint began to produce the Spanish Reales coins. The mint was the first one in the New World.
  • The earliest known Christian era dated coin is a denier from 1234 minted in Roskilde, Denmark. It was the first coin on the European continent to bear the date minted in roman numerals.
  • Ancient Egypt (Ancient Mesopotamia) is the home of the first official currency, introduced prior to 2000 BC.
  • The Tang Dynasty (618-907) of China introduced the first paper money, called banknotes, to lessen the burden of exchanging thousands of copper coins.
  • The most valuable coin in the world is the U.S. 1933 Saint-Gaudens Gold Double Eagle. The coins were minted but were never released to the public due to the ending of the gold standard. The coins were all melted down, except for a few that were stolen by a U.S. mint employee. One of the coins resurfaced in the 1990’s and the U.S. government attempted to confiscate it. After a long legal battle, the coin was sold at an auction on July 30, 2002, for $7,590,000.
  • View our soft and hard enameldie struck coins.

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The Oldest Coin in the World (2024)

FAQs

What is the oldest coin in the world? ›

Lydian Slater or Lydian Lion

Produced in the Kingdom of Lydia in modern-day Turkey around 600 B.C., the Lydian slater, also known as the Lydian Lion due to its depiction of a lion, is the oldest known coin in existence.

How much is the Lydian Stater worth? ›

The Lydian coins were hammered into a die, the Chinese spade money was cast. Contrary to a previous answer, certified Lydian Staters are not all that rare, and can sell for as little as a 2000–3000 USD. If one could prove a particular coin was the oldest, that provenance would give it substantially more value.

What does the oldest coin tell him? ›

(i) What did the oldest coin tell him? Ans: The oldest coin said that they were thinking for his own good. According to the oldest coin, he can get the scholarship money the next day also, and that money can be used to pay fees. Hence, he can use the fee money to buy the jalebis very well.

How old is the oldest U.S. coin? ›

The Mint delivered the nation's first circulating coins on March 1, 1793: 11,178 copper cents. These new cents caused a bit of a public outcry. They were larger than a modern quarter, a bulky size for small change.

What is the oldest money in the world? ›

Sterling is the world's oldest currency in continuous use since its inception. In 2022, it was the fourth-most-traded currency in the foreign exchange market, after the United States dollar, the euro, and the Japanese yen.

Which is the first coin in the world? ›

Numismatic historians agree that the Lydian stater was the very first coin officially issued by a government and it served as the model for virtually all subsequent coinage everywhere. Unlike other tokens, or items used in barter, coins are issued by a central authority or government.

What is the oldest date on a coin? ›

The earliest dated coin is a Samian silver tetradrachm struck in Zankle (now Messina), Sicily, dated year 1, viz 494 BC - shown as the letter 'A' on one side. The earliest Christian Era dated coin is: MCCXXXIIII (1234) Bishop of Roskilde coins, Denmark (six known).

What was the first animal on coin? ›

The First Animal Featured on a Coin was an Eagle

In 1794, an eagle appeared on a circulating coin as the primary animal symbol.

What is the first rarest coin? ›

1. 1849 Double Eagle Gold Coin. With just one coin currently in existence, the gold 1849 Double Eagle is considered the rarest and most valuable coin in US history.

Who owns the 1913 Liberty Head Nickels? ›

Today, there are only five known 1913 Liberty Head Nickels in existence. One is housed at the Smithsonian, a second at the ANA Money Museum in Colorado, and the remaining three 1913 Liberty Head Nickels are in the hands of private collectors.

How much is a $1 coin worth? ›

Value of U.S. One Dollar Coins

In fact, in some years the coins were only sold directly to collectors and dealers by The U.S. Mint. Despite their perhaps seemingly elusive nature, the vast majority of these coins are extremely common and still only worth their face value of one dollar.

What is the rarest coin in the world? ›

1849 Double Eagle Gold Coin

The one remaining specimen is carefully preserved at National Numismatic Collections at the Smithsonian Institution. The 1849 Double Eagle is currently the rarest and most valuable coin in the world, with an estimated value of around $20 million.

What is the oldest dollar coin? ›

The Flowing Hair dollar was the first dollar coin issued by the United States federal government. The coin was minted in 1794 and 1795; its size and weight were based on the Spanish dollar, which was popular in trade throughout the Americas.

How old is an ancient coin? ›

Ancient coins were made from gold, silver, electrum, and copper and its alloys, bronze or brass. The earliest coins, minted in Asia Minor in the mid- to late seventh century B.C., were of naturally-occurring electrum, an alloy of gold and at least 20 per cent silver.

Was the penny the first coin made? ›

When the United States Mint was created in 1792, one of the first coins it made was the one-cent coin, but it looked very different from a modern cent. The image on the first cent was of a lady with flowing hair, who stood for liberty.

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