The Random Cipher (2024)

Introduction

The Random cipher is a type of substitution cipher, specifically a monoalphabetic substitution cipher. This means that you replace a letter in the plaintext with the same letter every time. For example, if you replace the letter "A" with "H", you must do that for every "A" in the entire plaintext.

The random cipher is a table that maps each letter of the plaintext to a unique letter in the ciphertext. But there's no rhyme or reason to what letters map to. Consider the following substitution table. There's no pattern to how the plaintext maps to the ciphertext. This is why it's called a Random substitution.

Example

Consider the following random substitution table.

Original Alphabet (Plaintext)

Substitution (Ciphertext)

Encryption

Based on the table "A" -> "S", "B" -> "B", "C" -> "X", "D" -> "E", "E" -> "M", etc. Let's use this to encrypt the message "ATTACK AT DAWN."

Encrypting
Plaintext A T T A C K A T D A W N
Ciphertext S A A S X Z S A E S Q L

Decryption

To decrypt we go from the ciphertext back to the plaintext. Based on the table "S" -> "A", "B" -> "B", "X" -> "C", "E" -> "D", "M" -> "E", etc. Let's use this to decrypt the message "QSCA LKA FMA"

Decrypting
Ciphertext Q S C A L K A F M A
Plaintext W A I T N O T Y E T

Below is a random substitution generator. When you press "Randomize" it will shuffle the letters of the alphabet to create a mapping from the plaintext to the ciphertext. You can use this to encrypt/decrypt messages below the generator.

Original Alphabet (Plaintext)

Substitution (Ciphertext)

Encrypt your message

Use the tool above to set your key. When you encrypt you replace with letters in the plaintext table with the corresponding letter in the ciphertext table.


How to decrypt?

When you decrypt you replace the letters from the ciphertext table with the corresponding letter from the plaintext table.

Decrypt your message:

Use the shift tool from above.


The Random Cipher (2024)

FAQs

What is the hardest cipher to solve? ›

The Vigenère cipher is a method of encrypting messages by using a series of different Caesar ciphers based on the letters of a particular keyword. The Vigenère cipher is more powerful than a single Caesar cipher and is much harder to crack.

What was the cipher code? ›

A code affects the word, and a cipher affects the individual letters. Cipher — A cipher is a system to make a word or message secret by changing or rearranging the letters in the message. Example: For example: A=G or A=&. Cryptology — Cryptology is the art and science of making and breaking codes.

How to solve a word cipher? ›

Cryptography 101: Basic solving techniques for substitution ciphers
  1. Scan through the cipher, looking for single-letter words. ...
  2. Count how many times each symbol appears in the puzzle. ...
  3. Pencil in your guesses over the ciphertext. ...
  4. Look for apostrophes. ...
  5. Look for repeating letter patterns.
Sep 27, 2021

Can you solve a cypher without a key? ›

Decryption with Caesar cipher

It is even easier to decrypt Caesar cipher when we do have the key. In practice, a good encryption system ensures that the plaintext cannot be obtained from the ciphertext without the key, i.e. it can be decrypted but not cracked.

What code has never been broken? ›

The Voynich Manuscript

Cryptographers still haven't been able to crack the Voynich code, leading some to believe it may be a hoax. Yale University Press released the first authorized copy of the mysterious, centuries-old puzzle in 2015.

What is the world's hardest code? ›

Often dubbed as the "hardest code to master," Malbolge pushes the boundaries of comprehension, leading many to ponder its purpose and viability. In this article, we embark on a journey to demystify Malbolge and explore its intricate nature.

What is the easiest cipher to decode? ›

In cryptography, a Caesar cipher, also known as Caesar's cipher, the shift cipher, Caesar's code, or Caesar shift, is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques.

Can you decrypt a cipher? ›

The decryption of a ciphertext is carried out by inputting the encryption key that was used to encrypt it in the first place. Once the correct key is applied, the plaintext is revealed. Decryption is a one-time process.

What is the cipher where Z is a? ›

The Atbash Cipher maps each letter of an alphabet it to its reverse, so that the first letter (e.g. A) becomes the last letter (e.g. Z), the second letter (B) becomes the second to last letter (Y), and so on.

What is secret cypher code? ›

A cipher is a message written in secret code, usually requiring a key to decipher it. One of the most famous messaging systems with a very well-known key is Morse Code, developed by Samuel F. B. Morse and Alfred Vail in 1838.

How to read cipher text? ›

Ciphertext is encrypted text transformed from plaintext using an encryption algorithm. Ciphertext can't be read until it has been converted into plaintext (decrypted) with a key. The decryption cipher is an algorithm that transforms the ciphertext back into plaintext.

How many cipher keys are there? ›

Rather than only 25 possible keys, we have 26! (26 factorial, the number of permutations of the alphabet, assuming a 26 letter alphabet.) A brute force approach to cracking this cipher, even if one spends only 1 millisecond per permutation, would take roughly 10 trillion years.

Which cipher is hardest to break? ›

The Playfair cipher is thus significantly harder to break since the frequency analysis used for simple substitution ciphers does not work with it. The frequency analysis of bigrams is possible, but considerably more difficult.

Which is the strongest cipher? ›

AES 256-bit encryption is the strongest and most robust encryption standard that is commercially available today. While it is theoretically true that AES 256-bit encryption is harder to crack than AES 128-bit encryption, AES 128-bit encryption has never been cracked.

What is the only unbreakable cipher? ›

There is only one known unbreakable cryptographic system, the one-time pad, which is not generally possible to use because of the difficulties involved in exchanging one-time pads without their being compromised. So any encryption algorithm can be compared to the perfect algorithm, the one-time pad.

What is the most famous cipher? ›

The Caesar Cipher

The Caesar Shift is one of the most common and easiest ciphers to use, and is even still used today. It works by simply moving a set number of letters down the alphabet! Caesar's preferred amount was three letters to the left, making his name JULIUS become MXOLXV.

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