The Ultimate Strategy for Studying Anything (Feynman Technique) (2024)

The most popular piece of studying advice I’ve ever come up with was the Feynman Technique. While the technique itself is only loosely based on Richard Feynman’s practices, the idea of self-explanations took off and became a studying meme that has since gone far beyond my own audience.

The basic idea for the technique is simple:

1. Pick an idea you don’t understand very well.

2. On a blank sheet of paper, write an explanation for the idea as if you are teaching it to someone else.

3. Whenever you get stuck, go back to the textbook to fill in the gaps in your understanding.

This technique was a staple of my studying during my MIT Challenge, and I still have dozens of pages I wrote while trying to work through tricky concepts in math, physics and programming.

That being said, there’s a lot of nuance in getting the technique right. Here are five tips to make self-explanations work for you:

The biggest complaint about the Feynman technique is that it takes too much time. A course may cover a dozen or more concepts in a single lecture. Writing a couple pages of explanation for each is incredibly time consuming.

The Ultimate Strategy for Studying Anything (Feynman Technique) (2)
The Ultimate Strategy for Studying Anything (Feynman Technique) (2024)

FAQs

The Ultimate Strategy for Studying Anything (Feynman Technique)? ›

Blurting Method

The blurting study technique is a simple and quick way to understand and learn things. In this method, you read through the material or content, such as notes, topics, or presentations, and then put away your notes. After that, you assess how much you know and remember by writing it down.

How to learn anything from Feynman? ›

Feynman's learning technique comprises four key steps:
  1. Select a concept to learn.
  2. Teach it to a child.
  3. Review and refine your understanding.
  4. Organize your notes and revisit them regularly.

What is the blurting method Feynman Technique? ›

Blurting Method

The blurting study technique is a simple and quick way to understand and learn things. In this method, you read through the material or content, such as notes, topics, or presentations, and then put away your notes. After that, you assess how much you know and remember by writing it down.

What are the three main principles of the Feynman technique? ›

Now known as the Feynman technique, it's a simple process, containing 4 repeatable steps:
  • Step 1 – Study. The first step is easy. ...
  • Step 2 – Teach. Once you've completely covered the topic, it's time for step 2. ...
  • Step 3 – Fill the Gaps. As I mentioned, step 2 will uncover some gaps in your knowledge. ...
  • Step 4 – Simplify.
Aug 7, 2020

How to use the Feynman technique to learn faster? ›

  1. Learn Faster with the Feynman Technique.
  2. Step 1 – Orient & Set a Goal.
  3. Step 2 – Practice Recall.
  4. Step 3 – Build Metacognition.
  5. Step 4 – Simplify (optional)
  6. Consolidate Learning – repeat steps 1-3 hours &/or days apart to maximize recall and retention.

Is Feynman Smarter Than Einstein? ›

Feynman", I asked, "Einstein was one of the greatest geniuses of physics, and certainly a lot smarter than me. He knew more physics that I ever hope to. But, he didn't believe in quantum mechanics--so why should I?" Feynman paused -- which surprised all of us -- and smiled.

What did Einstein say about Feynman? ›

He showed quite some skepticism toward Feynman's theory and when asked Einstein's opinions about it, Einstein said, “The only difficulty that I would find is in the corresponding theory for gravitational interaction.

Does the Feynman technique actually work? ›

The Feynman Technique is not only a wonderful recipe for learning but also a window into a different way of thinking that allows you to tear ideas apart and reconstruct them from the ground up. It also allows you to supercharge your learning from others. Too often, we want to seem smart rather than learn.

What is the best study method? ›

One of the most impactful learning strategies is “distributed practice”—spacing out your studying over several short periods of time over several days and weeks (Newport, 2007). The most effective practice is to work a short time on each class every day.

What is the Feynman technique of memorization? ›

This technique rejects memorizing facts without understanding their meaning and favors true comprehension through selection, research, writing, explaining, and refining. Feynman's biography, written by James Gleick, provides a host of clues into the famous nobel prize winning physicist's learning process.

How can I learn anything quickly? ›

How to learn faster: 5 ways to tune your brain for new things
  1. Learning quickly gives you a great competitive edge for personal and professional development. ...
  2. Teach others (or just pretend)
  3. Make breaks. ...
  4. Take notes by hand.
  5. Don't be afraid to take a nap!
  6. Use different study methods.

How to do the Feynman technique by yourself? ›

The Feynman Technique is a mental trick for learning anything. The rule is simple: write down all the points you know about a topic, then take 20 minutes to write down everything else you don't know about it. You can repeat the process as many times as you want.

What is the Feynman technique the best learning method you never heard of before? ›

The main idea behind the technique is to take something that's hard to understand and try to clarify it in your mind by explaining it as if you were talking to a child. In doing this, the learner is compelled to simplify the ideas in their mind and use clear and concise language.

What is Feynman's trick? ›

In practice, Feynman's trick is often applied to integrals with a single variable; the idea is to artificially introduce a second variable and then build a differential equation in terms of derivatives with respect to 1 Page 2 the new variable.

How to master any technique? ›

How To Master Any Technique
  1. Learn the broad strokes. ...
  2. Learn precisely where your legs, arms and head should be for each of these steps. ...
  3. Drill the technique against resistance. ...
  4. Add details. ...
  5. Start trying the technique against progressively better and larger opponents in free rolling. ...
  6. Alter your perspective. ...
  7. Contribute.

Is Feynman Technique effective for studying? ›

When you use the Feynman method, you learn with intention. Breaking down topics into digestible chunks and explaining them helps you identify gaps in your knowledge. This creates new neural pathways in your brain, which makes connecting ideas and concepts easier.

What can we learn from Richard Feynman? ›

Richard Feynman's lessons for life (and leaders)
  • Work hard. ...
  • What others think of you is none of your business. ...
  • It's OK not to have all the answers. ...
  • Experiment, fail, learn and repeat. ...
  • Knowledge comes from experience. ...
  • Imagination is important. ...
  • Do what interests you the most. ...
  • Stay curious.
Mar 21, 2021

Is Feynman a genius? ›

Feynman's genius lay in his ability to understand and present complex ideas in an intuitive and natural way.

Is Richard Feynman good at math? ›

In 1939, Feynman received a bachelor's degree and was named a Putnam Fellow. He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in physics—an unprecedented feat—and an outstanding score in mathematics, but did poorly on the history and English portions.

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