Question:
Three of the most common tools of financial analysis are _____.
a. Financial reporting, ratio analysis, vertical analysis
b. Ratio analysis, horizontal analysis, financial reporting
c. Horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, ratio analysis
d. Trend analysis, financial reporting, ratio analysis
e. Vertical analysis, political analysis, horizontal analysis
Financial Statement Analysis:
In accounting, the financial statements are the reports prepared each period to provide information to the various stakeholders. The financial statements include the income statement, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows. The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the accounting standards to facilitate consistency and reliability of the information across the accounting periods.
Answer and Explanation:1
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Three of the most common tools of financial analysis are c. Horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, ratio analysis
Financial statement analysis is...
See full answer below.
s performed to guide the stakeholders in making economic decisions relating to the business. The stakeholders are divided into internal and external stakeholders and they have varying interests in the business. The three methods commonly applied for financial analysis are ratio analysis, horizontal analysis, and vertical analysis.
Ratio analysis involves dividing two components of the financial statement. The ratios are classified into liquidity, solvency, efficiency, profitability, and market value ratios. The ratios when computed should be interpreted correctly to make proper decisions. Horizontal analysis is applied to compare the performance of different accounting periods and analyze the firm's progress over time. For horizontal analysis, one year is identified as the base year against which the performance of other years is compared. Vertical analysis is applied to a particular financial statement where one component is identified as the base item against which the rest of the items are compared and expressed as a percentage of the base item. For example, on the income statement the net sales may be considered as the base item while for the balance sheet, the base item can be the total assets.