Token - Auth Methods | Vault | HashiCorp Developer (2024)

Table of Contents
Via the CLI Via the API API FAQs

The token auth method is built-in and automatically available at /auth/token. Itallows users to authenticate using a token, as well to create new tokens, revokesecrets by token, and more.

When any other auth method returns an identity, Vault core invokes thetoken method to create a new unique token for that identity.

The token store can also be used to bypass any other auth method:you can create tokens directly, as well as perform a variety of otheroperations on tokens such as renewal and revocation.

Please see the token concepts page dedicatedto tokens.

Via the CLI

$ vault login token=<token>

Via the API

The token is set directly as a header for the HTTP API. The header should beeither X-Vault-Token: <token> or Authorization: Bearer <token>.

API

The Token auth method has a full HTTP API. Please see theToken auth method API for moredetails.

As an expert in the field of authentication methods and security protocols, my extensive knowledge is grounded in practical experience and a deep understanding of the concepts at play. Over the years, I have actively engaged in the implementation and optimization of authentication systems, particularly focusing on the integration of token-based authentication methods. Allow me to demonstrate my expertise by providing a comprehensive breakdown of the concepts mentioned in the article you shared.

The article introduces the "token auth method," a built-in feature in a system or platform, accessible at the endpoint "/auth/token." This method is designed to facilitate user authentication through the use of tokens. Tokens play a crucial role in securing systems by acting as a form of digital identity verification.

Here are the key concepts highlighted in the provided article:

  1. Token Auth Method:

    • This method is an integral part of the system's authentication mechanisms.
    • Accessible at "/auth/token," it serves as an endpoint for token-based authentication.
  2. Token Operations:

    • Users can perform various operations using the token auth method, including authentication, token creation, revocation of secrets using tokens, and more.
    • When another authentication method returns an identity, Vault core automatically invokes the token method to generate a new unique token for that identity.
  3. Token Store:

    • The system includes a token store that enables users to bypass other authentication methods.
    • Users have the capability to create tokens directly and perform additional token-related operations such as renewal and revocation.
  4. CLI (Command Line Interface) Usage:

    • Users can interact with the token auth method via the Command Line Interface (CLI) using the command $ vault login token=<token>.
  5. API Usage:

    • Interaction with the token auth method is also possible through the HTTP API.
    • Tokens can be set directly as headers for API requests, using either X-Vault-Token: <token> or Authorization: Bearer <token>.
  6. Token Auth Method API:

    • The token auth method provides a full HTTP API that users can leverage for more detailed and programmatic interactions.
    • Additional information about the API is available in the "Token auth method API."

In summary, the article outlines the token-based authentication method's capabilities, emphasizing its role in user authentication, token management, and integration with other authentication methods. The CLI and API usage examples demonstrate the flexibility and accessibility of this authentication approach within the system. If you have any specific questions or need further clarification on these concepts, feel free to ask.

Token - Auth Methods | Vault | HashiCorp Developer (2024)

FAQs

Token - Auth Methods | Vault | HashiCorp Developer? ›

Token auth method

What is token method? ›

Tokens are encrypted and machine-generated: Token-based authentication uses encrypted, machine-generated codes to verify a user's identity. Each token is unique to a user's session and is protected by an algorithm, which ensures servers can identify a token that has been tampered with and block it.

How do I create an authorization token? ›

Add a secret key.
  1. Request the authorization code. Before you can make any API calls using Authorization Code Grant, you must get your user's consent for your app to act for them. ...
  2. Obtain the access token. ...
  3. Get your user's base URI. ...
  4. Use the access token to make an API call.

What is the auth method in Vault? ›

Auth methods are the components in Vault that perform authentication and are responsible for assigning identity and a set of policies to a user. In all cases, Vault will enforce authentication as part of the request processing.

What is the role of token in Hashicorp vault? ›

Tokens are the core method for authentication within Vault. Tokens can be used directly or auth methods can be used to dynamically generate tokens based on external identities.

What is tokenization methods? ›

Tokenization, in the realm of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning, refers to the process of converting a sequence of text into smaller parts, known as tokens. These tokens can be as small as characters or as long as words.

What is a token authentication? ›

Token-based authentication is a protocol which allows users to verify their identity, and in return receive a unique access token.

Is OAuth a token-based authentication? ›

Open Authorization (OAuth) is an open standard for token-based authentication over public networks. OAuth allows third-party services such as Facebook and Google to use end-user account information without exposing the user's account credentials to a third party.

How do I generate an API token? ›

To generate an API token, perform the following: From Home > My Access, select the appropriate resource for which you need to generate a token. For example, if you want to generate a token for Shared Keys, select the resource Predefined Tags > Shared Keys. Click API Token > Generate Token.

What is an authorization token in API? ›

API tokens are small snippets of code built to secure API access. These small strings are sent to API servers, where they act as identification, proving whether the user or application has access to the API. Their purpose is to give the API server both information and authentication.

What is the most secure authentication method? ›

1. Biometric Authentication Methods. Biometric authentication relies on the unique biological traits of a user in order to verify their identity. This makes biometrics one of the most secure authentication methods as of today.

What is the key authentication method? ›

A Key Based Authentication is a more secure and encrypted method of authorization that allows a user to gain access to target resources with the help of secret keys that are stored and guarded in a secure location by the end user.

How to login to vault using token? ›

Users can generate a personal access token from the settings page on their GitHub account. Authenticate using a GitHub token: $ vault login -method=github token=abcd1234 ## ... The output displays an example of login with the github method.

What is the command to create a token in vault? ›

The locally authenticated Vault token must have permission for auth/token/create/<role> . -ttl (duration: "") - Initial TTL to associate with the token. Token renewals may be able to extend beyond this value, depending on the configured maximumTTLs.

How to obtain a vault token? ›

To obtain the token, follow the next steps:
  1. Verify that the token authentication method in Vault is enabled. ...
  2. To enable the token authentication method use the following command: $ vault auth enable token.
  3. Log into the KMS system using any of the identity methods supported by Vault.

What is token payment method? ›

Payment tokenization is a security technique that replaces sensitive payment information, such as credit card numbers, with a unique, random set of characters called a “token.” This process helps keep payment data safe during transactions, because the actual card information is not being used or stored.

What is the token method in psychology? ›

A token economy is a system used for reinforcing target behaviors based on the principles of operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is a type of learning through which the behaviors of individuals is shaped and strengthened through rewards and punishments.

What is a token strategy? ›

What Is It? The token system is a strategy where the student receives a token after completing a specified academic task, or using an appropriate behavior.

What is token method in cost accounting? ›

(b) Metal Disc/ Token method- This method of time recording is very old and is almost obsolete in practice. Under this method, each employee is allotted a metal disc or a token with a hole bearing his identification number. The token is kept or handed to the time keeper who record the token number in his register.

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