Total Assets to Debt Ratio: Meaning, Formula and Examples - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

Last Updated : 02 May, 2023

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What is Total Assets to Debt Ratio?

Total Assets to Debt Ratio is the ratio, through which the total assets of a company are expressed in relation to its long-term debts. It is a variation of the debt-equity ratio and gives the same indication as the debt-equity ratio.

Total Assets: Total Assets consists of all fixed and current assets of an organisation; however, it does not include the fictitious assets that appear on the asset side of the Balance Sheet. The fictitious assets include Share Issue Expenses, Preliminary Expenses, Underwriting Commission, Discount on Issue, etc., and the negative balance of Profit & Loss Statement.

Long-term Loans: Long-term Loans consist of long-term liabilities maturing after one year. The long-term liabilities of a company include all the long-term debts like Mortgage Loans, Debentures, Bank Loan, Public Deposits, etc.

The Total Assets to Debt Ratio is usually expressed as a pure ratio; i.e., 1:1 or 2:1.

Formula

Total Assets to Debt Ratio: Meaning, Formula and Examples - GeeksforGeeks (1)

Or

Total Assets to Debt Ratio: Meaning, Formula and Examples - GeeksforGeeks (2)

Where,

Total Assets = Non-Current Assets (Tangible Assets + Intangible Assets + Non-Current Investments + Long Term Loans & Advances) +Current Assets

Debt = Long-Term Borrowings + Long-Term Provisions

Significance

The Total Assets to Debt Ratio establishes a relationship between total assets and long-term loans. It also indicates the safety margin available to the firm’s long-term loans. In simple terms, it shows the extent to which the long-term loans of a company are covered by its total assets. A higher total assets to debt ratio represents more security to the lenders of long-term loans. However, lower total assets to debt ratio represent less security to the lenders of long-term loans, which indicates more dependence of the firm on long-term borrowed funds.

Illustration 1:

Compute Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following information:

Total Assets to Debt Ratio: Meaning, Formula and Examples - GeeksforGeeks (3)

Solution:

Total Assets to Debt Ratio: Meaning, Formula and Examples - GeeksforGeeks (4)

Or

Total Assets to Debt Ratio: Meaning, Formula and Examples - GeeksforGeeks (5)

Total Assets = Non-Current Assets (Tangible Assets + Intangible Assets + Non-Current Investments + Long Term Loans & Advances) +Current Assets

Debt = Long Term Borrowings + Long Term Provisions

In the given question,

Net Total Assets = Total Assets – Fictitious Assets (Preliminary Expenses + Share Issue Expenses)

= ₹5,00,000 – (₹15,000 + ₹10,000)

= ₹5,00,000 – ₹25,000

= ₹4,75,000

Long-term Loans = Total Debts – Current Liabilities

= ₹2,25,000 – ₹1,00,000

= ₹1,25,000

Total Assets to Debt Ratio =Total Assets to Debt Ratio: Meaning, Formula and Examples - GeeksforGeeks (6)

= 3.8:1

Comment:

Total Asset to Debt Ratio of 3.8:1 means that the company’s total assets are 3.8 times of its long-term loans. It indicates that the assets are sufficiently large and provides an adequate safety margin to the providers of long-term loan.

Illustration 2:

Compute Total Assets to Debt Ratio from the following Balance Sheet of Shweta Ltd. as on 31st March 2020:

Solution:

Total Assets to Debt Ratio: Meaning, Formula and Examples - GeeksforGeeks (8)

Total Assets = Non-Current Assets (Tangible Assets + Intangible Assets + Non-Current Investments + Long Term Loans & Advances) +Current Assets

Debt = Long-Term Borrowings + Long-Term Provisions

In the given question,

Total Assets = Fixed Assets + Investments + Stock + Debtors + B/R + Bank

= ₹5,00,000 + ₹1,20,000 + ₹2,00,000 + ₹1,40,000 + ₹1,50,000 + ₹2,00,000

= ₹13,10,000

Or,

Total Assets = Total Assets – (Preliminary Expenses + Share Discount + Underwriting Commission)

= ₹14,10,000 – (₹40,000 + ₹35,000 + ₹25,000)

= ₹14,10,000 – ₹1,00,000

= ₹13,10,000

Debt = Mortgage Loans + 10% Debentures + Public Deposits

= ₹2,00,000 + ₹3,00,000 + ₹80,000

=₹5,80,000

Total Assets to Debt Ratio =Total Assets to Debt Ratio: Meaning, Formula and Examples - GeeksforGeeks (9)

= 2.25:1

Comment:

Total Asset to Debt Ratio of 2.25:1 means that the company’s total assets are 2.25 times of its long-term loans. It indicates that the assets of Shweta Ltd. are sufficiently large and provides an adequate safety margin to the providers of long-term loan.


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Total Assets to Debt Ratio: Meaning, Formula and Examples - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

FAQs

What is the formula for total assets to debt ratio? ›

How Do I Calculate Total Debt-to-Total Assets? The total debt-to-total-asset ratio is calculated by dividing a company's total debts by its total assets.

What is total debt to assets ratio example? ›

Calculating the Debt to Asset Ratio

In order to calculate the debt to asset ratio, we would add all funded debt together in the numerator: (18,061 + 66,166 + 27,569), then divide it by the total assets of 193,122. In this case, that yields a debt to asset ratio of 0.5789 (or expressed as a percentage: 57.9%).

What is the formula for net debt to assets ratio? ›

It is calculated as Net Debt divided by Total Assets. This is measured using the most recent balance sheet available, whether interim or end of year and includes intangibles and goodwill.

What is an example of debt ratio calculation? ›

If your company has $100,000 in business loans and $25,000 in retained earnings, its debt-to-equity ratio would be 4. This is because $100,000 (total liabilities) divided by $25,000 (total equity) is 4 (debt ratio).

What is a good asset to debt ratio? ›

What counts as a good debt ratio will depend on the nature of the business and its industry. Generally speaking, a debt-to-equity or debt-to-assets ratio below 1.0 would be seen as relatively safe, whereas ratios of 2.0 or higher would be considered risky.

What does a debt to total assets ratio of 80% mean? ›

This means that 80% of Company B's assets are financed by debt, which indicates that the company has a higher risk of defaulting on its loans.

What is a bad debt to asset ratio? ›

Debt ratios must be compared within industries to determine whether a company has a good or bad one. Generally, a mix of equity and debt is good for a company, though too much debt can be a strain. Typically, a debt ratio of 0.4 (40%) or below would be considered better than a debt ratio of 0.6 (60%) or higher.

What is a good total debt ratio? ›

35% or less: Looking Good - Relative to your income, your debt is at a manageable level. You most likely have money left over for saving or spending after you've paid your bills. Lenders generally view a lower DTI as favorable.

What is the rule of thumb for debt ratio? ›

As a general rule of thumb, it's best to have a debt-to-income ratio of no more than 43% — typically, though, a “good” DTI ratio is below 35%.

Is total debt the same as total liabilities? ›

2) Is total debt the same as total liabilities? No, total debt includes only short-term and long-term borrowings, while total liabilities encompass all financial obligations, including accounts payable and other non-debt liabilities.

What is a good net debt? ›

In most cases, a company's debt shouldn't exceed 60% (or a 0.6 ratio) long-term. Any company at this point usually has too much debt compared to its assets, suggesting that it's struggling to find income and make payments. Conversely, a company with less than 40% debt is usually in a good position.

Should net debt be positive or negative? ›

Net debt helps to determine whether a company is overleveraged or has too much debt given its liquid assets. A negative net debt implies that the company possesses more cash and cash equivalents than its financial obligations and is therefore more financially stable.

How to calculate total assets to debt ratio? ›

Total Assets to Debt Ratio = Total Assets/Long-term Debts.

What is the benefit of debt ratio? ›

The debt ratio is valuable for evaluating a company's financial structure and risk profile. If the ratio is over 1, a company has more debt than assets. If the ratio is below 1, the company has more assets than debt.

What is an example of a debt to ratio? ›

Here's an example: A borrower with rent of $1,200, a car payment of $400, a minimum credit card payment of $200 and a gross monthly income of $6,000 has a debt-to-income ratio of 30%.

What is the formula for total assets? ›

Total Assets = Total Liabilities + Total Stockholder's Equity. Total Liabilities are debts that the company owes. The stockholder's equity is shares and stocks owned by the shareholders or owners of the company.

What is the formula for the total assets to equity ratio? ›

The Assets to Equity Ratio shows the relationship of the Total Assets of the Firm to the portion owned by shareholders and is an indicator of the level of the company's leverage. It is calculated as Total Assets divided by Equity.

How do you calculate current ratio and debt to assets ratio? ›

You can calculate the current ratio by dividing a company's total current assets by its total current liabilities. Again, current assets are resources that can quickly be converted into cash within a year or less, including cash, accounts receivable and inventories.

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