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Across the literature on this site, you frequently see the use of the term travel therapy tax home. You may be wondering what exactly a tax home is. A tax home is a concept best defined by the IRS. As a blogger, I’ll do my best to explain a tax home and provide you with references to more official sources. If you have questions about the subject matter, please reach out to a tax professional for more information. I am not a tax professional and do not have professional experience working with taxes.
You may consider contacting an enrolled agent or certified public accountant. An enrolled agent is a federally licensed tax professional who can complete taxes and represent taxpayers before the IRS. A certified public accountant is licensed by individual state certifications. Here is a website where you can locate enrolled agents in your area: https://taxexperts.naea.org/.
Why Is A Tax Home An Important Concept For Travelers To Know?
As a traveling therapist, it is important to know if you have a tax home or not. Because having a tax home is what determines if you receive free housing/tax-free stipends when you take travel assignments. If you have a tax home and are traveling away from it for work temporarily, you can qualify for tax-free money. If you don’t have a tax home, then you would not qualify for tax-free money and would be considered itinerant. Either way, you can still take travel therapy contracts.
What Is A Travel Therapy Tax Home?
The following information is taken directly from IRS Publication 463. For more information, please review the publication here: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p463.pdf
The IRS says that your tax home is your main geographic place of business. This is the place where you work and do the majority of your business. This is separate from where you live.
If you have more than one place of business, then your tax home would be the main place of business.
So Where Is My Tax Home?
As a traveling therapist, things change. You are moving around every couple of months. For some travel therapists, you may still have a main place of income that is your tax home. E.g. a therapist who works in the schools for 9 months out of the year . The therapist then takes a travel contract in the summer. However, for others, you may no longer have a single geographic place of income where you make the majority of your money.
According to the IRS, you may still have a tax home even if you don’t have a regular or main place of work. In this case, where you don’t have a regular place of income, your tax home may be the home where you regularly live.
If you don’t have a regular or main place of business or work, use the following three factors to determine where your tax home is:
1. You perform part of your business in the area of your main home. And use that home for lodging while doing business in the area.
2. You have living expenses at your main home that you duplicate because your business requires you to be away from that home.
3. You haven’t abandoned the area in which both your historical place of lodging and your claimed main home are located; you have a member or members of your family living at your main home; or you often use that home for lodging.
If you satisfy all three factors, your tax home is the home where you regularly live. In the case that you satisfy only two factors, you may have a tax home depending on all the facts and circ*mstances. If you satisfy only two of the three factors, then consider talking to a tax professional to determine if you have a tax home. If you satisfy only one factor, you are an itinerant; your tax home is wherever you work and you live.
Can I Be A Travel Therapist Without a Tax Home?
Yes, you can absolutely be a travel therapist without a tax home. You would be considered an itinerant worker. Your income would all be taxed.
More Questions?
If you still have questions at this point, I highly recommend reading the IRS publication, https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p463.pdf, which is where I got the bulk of the information for this blog. Also, check out the resources on www.traveltax.com. The owner of Travel Tax is a former travel respiratory therapist and now an enrolled agent with the IRS. Kindly, please do not contact me (Julia Kuhn) with your tax questions. As much as I would love to help, I am a speech-language pathologist by trade, and not the person with the answers to your burning tax questions.
Related posts:
- Travel Speech Therapy (Travel SLP): The Step-by-Step Guide
- Can I Take a Local Travel Contract
- Travelers School: The Online Course for Traveling Healthcare Professionals
- Match With Vetted Travel Healthcare Recruiters from Nomadicare
FAQs
If you travel for work, you may be able to claim tax deductions for some of the expenses you incur while you're away from home on business. But your "home," in this sense, isn't necessarily where you live. It's where you work—what the IRS refers to as your "tax home."
How to prove tax home? ›
In general, travel nurses and allied health professionals can take these steps to maintain a tax home: Keep proof of payments that show that you're incurring expenses at this location. This may include invoices for a house sitter, mortgage, rent, utilities, etc.
What kind of travel is tax deductible? ›
Deductible travel expenses include:
Travel by airplane, train, bus or car between your home and your business destination. Fares for taxis or other types of transportation between an airport or train station and a hotel, or from a hotel to a work location.
Do I have to pay taxes on travel reimbursem*nt? ›
Are travel reimbursem*nts taxable? Most reimbursem*nts for ordinary and necessary travel expenses for temporary travel are not taxable. However, if the work at the temporary location is expected to last longer than a year or for an indefinite period of time, the reimbursem*nt is taxable.
What is an example of a tax home? ›
Understanding Tax Home
For example, if an employee lives in New Jersey but works in New York City, the tax home is New York City. In this example, travel, meals, and lodging expenses in New York City cannot be deducted since that is the individual's tax home.
Can you use your parents' home as your tax home? ›
If you are claiming your parent's home, relative's home, or your significant other's home as your tax home it must be validated: 1- You will need a contract showing that you have substantial financial obligations to maintain the residence.
What is the difference between a tax home and a residence? ›
A permanent residence is the town you consider home and periodically return to between assignments, staying with relatives or perhaps renting a new apartment each time you return. A tax home goes another step further: It's where you maintain a livable residence.
What is the 30 day rule for travel nurses? ›
The travel nurse 30-day rule is another IRS guideline that stipulates that a travel nurse must not abandon their tax home, meaning they need to return to it for at least 30 days within a 12-month period.
Can I write off mileage as a travel nurse? ›
Traveling Nurse Tax Deduction #4: Mileage Deductions
Thankfully, the IRS allows for a standard mileage deduction. This rate fluctuates yearly, but it provides an effective way to reduce your taxable income. The current IRS mileage rate for 2023 is $0.655 per mile.
Can you write off TSA precheck? ›
*Please Note: The expense must be ordinary and necessary, and is related to your trade or business. Using TSA Pre✓® should be common and accepted to be deductible. It does not have to be indispensable, but it should be helpful to you in completing your business. You must not be reimbursed for the expense.
🥡 Meals while traveling
Even groceries and takeout are tax-deductible. One important thing to keep in mind: You can usually deduct 50% of your meal costs. For 2021 and 2022, meals you get at restaurants are 100% tax-deductible.
Can I write off plane tickets? ›
You can only deduct expenses typically incurred on a solo business trip. You can only deduct the cost of your plane ticket if you travel by air, and your family will have to purchase their own. However, if you drive with friends, you can write off all the transport fees. Traveling within the United States.
Does IRS require receipts for travel expenses? ›
In addition to recording the information in your account book, etc., receipts are required for all expenses of $75 or more. Each receipt should include the date, place, person entertained, type of entertainment, business purpose, and business relationship.
Do you need receipts to claim travel expenses? ›
You should keep a note of dates and trip details, and keep all receipts, for example, receipts for taxi or train fares, as proof of payments you have made, including credit card statements. If you do not get a receipt, make a note of who you paid, what you spent and the date.
Are meals while traveling 100% deductible? ›
When you're on the road, there's nothing more enjoyable than a good meal. But the food will likely taste even better if you can deduct the cost from your taxes. Meal expenses incurred while traveling for business are 50% deductible.
What qualifies as a residence for tax purposes? ›
For tax purposes, a principal residence is the dwelling that a person inhabits most of the time. It does not matter whether it is a house, apartment, trailer, or boat as long as it is where the taxpayer lives for most of the year.
What are the tax benefits of a vacation home? ›
Tax Breaks for Vacation Homes
- Mortgage Interest Deduction. If you're paying a mortgage on a vacation home, you may qualify for the mortgage interest deduction. ...
- Real Estate Tax. You may also be able to deduct any real estate taxes assessed on your vacation home. ...
- Vacation Home as Rental. ...
- Points. ...
- Home Equity Loans.
What is travelers tax? ›
Tourism taxes are small fees usually levied indirectly through accommodation providers or vacation companies, and typically aimed at overnight visitors.
What is the difference between tax home and tax residence? ›
Residency is where one chooses to live. Domicile is more permanent and is essentially somebody's home base. Once you move into a home and take steps to establish your domicile in one state, that state becomes your tax home.