Travel Vaccines and Advice for Ethiopia (2024)

Travel Vaccines and Advice for Ethiopia (1)

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Said to be one of the oldest nations in the world, Ethiopia has a lot to offer those visiting its borders. The country has stunning landscapes with varying terrain and history going to prehistoric times.

Enjoy rafting on the Omo River, see the enormous crocodiles in Lake Chom*o, or hike to historic churches. These gorgeous sites offer peculiar experiences that you can only get in Ethiopia.

Enjoy the hub of city life in Addis Ababa. Sit in the plaza and sip some coffee whilst taking in the culture and hospitality of the country.

On This Page:
What Vaccines Do I Need for Ethiopia?
Do I Need a Visa for Ethiopia?
What Is the Climate Like in Ethiopia?
Is Ethiopia Safe?
Crocodiles at Lake Chom*o
What Should I Pack for Ethiopia?
Embassy of the United Kingdom in Ethiopia

Do I Need Vaccines for Ethiopia?

Yes, some vaccines are recommended or required for Ethiopia. The National Travel Health Network and Centre and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Ethiopia: COVID-19, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio and tetanus.

See the bullets below to learn more about some of these key immunizations:

  • COVID-19
    Airborne
    Recommended for all travellers
  • Hepatitis A
    Food & Water
    Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
  • Hepatitis B
    Blood & Body Fluids
    Accelerated schedule available
  • Tetanus
    Wounds or Breaks in Skin
    Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
  • Typhoid
    Food & Water
    Jab lasts 3 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
  • Cholera
    Food & Water
    Recommended for travel to most regions.
  • Yellow Fever
    Mosquito
    Required if travelling from a region with yellow fever. Recommended for all travellers over 9 months of age. Generally not recommended for Afar and Somali provinces.
  • Rabies
    Saliva of Infected Animals
    High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
  • Meningitis
    Airborne & Direct Contact
    Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June)
  • Polio
    Food & Water
    Recommended for some travellers to the region. Single adult booster recommended.

See the table below for more information:

Recommended Travel Vaccinations for Ethiopia

VACCINEHOW DISEASE SPREADSDETAILS
COVID-19 Airborne Recommended for all travellers
Hepatitis A Food & Water Recommended for most travellers to the region, especially if unvaccinated.
Hepatitis B Blood & Body Fluids Accelerated schedule available
Tetanus Wounds or Breaks in Skin Recommended for travelers to most regions, especially if not previously vaccinated.
Typhoid Food & Water Jab lasts 3 years. Oral vaccine lasts 5 years, must be able to swallow pills. Oral doses must be kept in refrigerator.
Cholera Food & Water Recommended for travel to most regions.
Yellow Fever Mosquito Required if travelling from a region with yellow fever. Recommended for all travellers over 9 months of age. Generally not recommended for Afar and Somali provinces.
Rabies Saliva of Infected Animals High risk country. Vaccine recommended for long-stay travellers and those who may come in contact with animals.
Meningitis Airborne & Direct Contact Located in the meningitis belt, vaccination is recommended during the dry season (Dec. – June)
Polio Food & Water Recommended for some travellers to the region. Single adult booster recommended.

Sources: NaTHNaC, WHO and ISTM

Ethiopia sits in the meningitis belt. This region of Africa is known for it’s meningitis transmission from December through June. Ensure you are vaccinated against all forms of meningitis before your trip.

Mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue are in Ethiopia. Ensure you’re protected with antimalarials, repellents and netting. A travel health specialist will help you determine what protection is right for you.

Visit our vaccinations page to learn more. Travel safely with Passport Health and schedule your appointment today by calling or book online now.

Do I Need a Visa for Ethiopia?

Visas are required for all travellers to Ethiopia. On arrival visas are available for tourists, other travellers must apply before travel. Passports should be valid for at least six months from the point of entry. Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required if you are travelling from a region where yellow fever is present.
Business visas often require prior approval from the Ethiopian department of Immigration and Nationality Affairs.

Ethiopia Entry Requirements

Do I Need A…For My Trip to Ethiopia?
Passport Travel Vaccines and Advice for Ethiopia (7)
Tourist VisaTravel Vaccines and Advice for Ethiopia (8)
Business Visa Travel Vaccines and Advice for Ethiopia (9)
VaccinationsTravel Vaccines and Advice for Ethiopia (10)

Sources: Embassy of Ethiopia and GOV.UK

What Is the Climate Like in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia’s main climate is tropical monsoon. Weather will vary depending on the region. Here are 3 of the major cities and what you can expect when you travel:

  • Addis Ababa – The capital of Ethiopia is on the foothills of Mount Entoto. With an elevation of around 2,400 metres, you can experience a pleasant climate year round. Expect average temperatures in the high-teens to low-20’s. The main wet season is from June to September with higher temperatures.
  • Mekele – This city is located in the Tigrayan Highlands in the north of the country. The warmest it gets is mid-20’s and the coolest is in the teens. Be cautious of travelling during the wet months. Many roads can be inaccessible due to flooding.
  • Adama – Also known as Nazret or Nazareth, this city is a major weekend destination located near Addis. With a similar elevation of Addis Ababa, the climate is about the same.

Most of the major cities in Ethiopia have a similar elevation to Addis Ababa. If you’re travelling to lower regions, the climate can be hotter and drier depending on the time you travel.

Be sure to take this into account when packing your bags.

Is Ethiopia Safe?

Ethiopia has had some terrorist attacks over the last few years. Travellers should take extra precautions especially in the Oromia and Amhara regions.

Be cautious of areas with large gatherings. If you think a protest may be forming try to leave the area as a precaution.

Remain alert and cautious if travelling near bordering countries of Ethiopia. There is a high threat of landmines along the western border and tensions are high due to ethnic conflicts.

Ethiopia has a low crime rate compared to other African countries. As with any major city, be wary of pick-pocketing and other theft that are common in Addis Ababa. Many of the crimes are petty but some violent robberies have been known to occur.

Stay alert, take your surroundings into consideration, plan your trips ahead of time, and ensure you have everything you need.

Crocodiles at Lake Chom*o

Lake Chom*o is home to scores of crocodiles lounging around in the sun. If you’re lucky you’ll see other natural wildlife such as hippos and shore birds.

If you’re looking for a great way to be up close with wildlife, you’re able to take a boat tour around the lake. The Rift Valley Boat Service Association is in control of making these trips. It’s best to visit early morning to mid-afternoon to see the crocodiles. The boat ride may only take about half an hour, but the whole trip could take longer. Allow two or more hours for the trip and plan accordingly.

What Should I Pack for Ethiopia?

What you need to take to Ethiopia will depend on when you are travelling. Ensure you bring these items with you:

  • Rain Gear – If you’re visiting during the wet season bring protective gear against the rain. Consider bringing waterproof shoes. They can help so you don’t need to pack extra socks in your day bag.
  • Comfortable Hiking Shoes – A lot of Ethiopia’s wonders involve varying terrain and activities like hiking or climbing. Pack shoes you’ve already broken in and are comfortable wearing for long periods of time.
  • Lightweight Jacket – With varying elevation you may find yourself needing to layer. Higher elevations have a different climate. Ne sure to have a decent jacket you don’t mind carrying around for when it gets warmer.

Embassy of the United Kingdom in Ethiopia

If you are in Ethiopia and have an emergency (for example, been attacked, arrested or someone has died) contact the nearest consular services. Contact the embassy before arrival if you have additional questions on entry requirements, safety concerns or are in need of assistance.

British Embassy Addis Ababa
Comoros Street
Addis Ababa
858
Ethiopia
Telephone: +251 11 6170100
Emergency Phone: +251 (0)11 617 0100
Fax: +251 11 617 55 58
Contact Form: Click Here

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Travel Vaccines and Advice for Ethiopia (2024)
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