Types Of Assets To Include On Your Mortgage Application (2024)

What are assets, anyway? Assets are items you own that have a monetary value. They are usually grouped into three categories: cash, cash equivalents and property. The value of your total assets usually increases throughout your life.

Your income and salary information will be required on your mortgage application – but this is not an actual asset. Let’s walk through each asset type in more detail so you can be sure you list everything of value on your mortgage application.

1. Cash And Cash Equivalent Assets

Be sure to list all of your cash and cash equivalents on your mortgage application. These assets include any cash you have on hand, the money in all of your checking or savings accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs) and more. In other words, any money you have in accounts that could be pulled out as cash should be listed.

2. Physical Assets

Physical assets include anything tangible that you own that’s valuable – anything that can be touched. Physical assets that can be sold for funds to be used to qualify for a mortgage include – but are not limited to – properties, homes, cars, boats, RVs, jewelry and artwork.

If you plan to use physical assets as assets to qualify, they'll need to be sold before you close on the home. Property value guidelines and the type of documentation required to qualify vary depending on the type of loan you're getting, so we recommend you speak with one of our Home Loan Experts about your personal situation.

3. Nonphysical Assets

Nonphysical assets aren’t as liquid – and they don’t have a physical presence like a house or car. Pensions, 401(k)s, IRAs, bonds, stocks and even royalties fall into this category. You might be able to get rid of them or even borrow from them, but it would require planning.

4. Liquid Assets

Any nonphysical asset that you can instantly convert to cash would fall into this category, like readily tradable bonds or stocks. Liquid assets are different from nonphysical assets because you can easily trade them for cash within a short amount of time.

5. Fixed Assets

There are some physical assets that may take longer to receive cash for, such as furniture, some real estate and antiques. This is because you have to work to sell them – it usually doesn’t happen instantly. Fixed assets’ values can change from the time that you buy them. You can report them as fixed assets on your loan application with their most current value.

6. Equity Assets

If you have any retirement accounts, stocks or mutual funds, these are considered equity assets. Be sure to include these on your home loan application.

7. Fixed-Income Assets

Fixed-income assets include any investment funds that have been lent in exchange for interest. This typically includes government bonds and some securities.

Types Of Assets To Include On Your Mortgage Application (2024)

FAQs

What are considered assets when applying for a mortgage? ›

These items can include money, investments, properties, cars, valuable items, business shares, and other financial assets. These assets demonstrate your financial stability and ability to repay the loan. When you're reporting assets, it's best to provide accurate values and supporting documentation.

Do you have to disclose all assets to a mortgage lender? ›

Be sure to list all of your cash and cash equivalents on your mortgage application. These assets include any cash you have on hand, the money in all of your checking or savings accounts, money market accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs) and more.

Do you have to list all assets on loan application? ›

List all your assets on your mortgage loan application. This helps your lender understand your financial resources. List all checking, savings, and other bank accounts, including their current balances. This information shows your liquidity and ability to cover upfront costs associated with acquiring a loan.

What is current assets on loan application? ›

Current assets include cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, stock inventory, marketable securities, pre-paid liabilities, and other liquid assets. Current Assets may also be called Current Accounts.

What qualifies for assets? ›

Personal assets can include a home, land, financial securities, jewelry, artwork, gold and silver, or your checking account. Business assets can include such things as motor vehicles, buildings, machinery, equipment, cash, and accounts receivable, as well as intangibles like patents and copyrights.

How to show proof of assets? ›

How can I demonstrate proof of assets?
  1. Bank Statements. Provide recent bank statements for your checking, savings, and other deposit accounts. ...
  2. Investment Account Statements. ...
  3. Retirement Account Statements. ...
  4. Real Estate Documents. ...
  5. Vehicle Valuations. ...
  6. Business Ownership Documents. ...
  7. Other Relevant Documentation.
Aug 14, 2023

What assets do underwriters look for? ›

Underwriters will also consider assets, such as money in bank or investment accounts, retirement savings, stock ownerships, cash value of insurance policies, and more. If deemed qualified, the lender will issue a pre-approval letter stating the amount they're willing to extend to the borrower based on their financials.

What should you not tell a mortgage lender? ›

You don't want to tell the mortgage lender that the house is in disrepair. You also don't want to suggest you don't know where your down payment money is coming from. Finally, don't give your lender reason to worry if your income will stay stable.

How do underwriters verify assets? ›

The information must be requested directly from the depository institution, and the complete, signed, and dated document must be sent directly from the depository institution. Copies of bank statements or investment portfolio statements.

Does 401k count as assets for a mortgage? ›

A 401(k) is usually included on the list of assets mortgage lenders look for, alongside bank accounts and other savings. Any money you have in your 401(k) could be treated as an asset, less anything you owe toward a 401(k) loan.

What can be counted as an asset? ›

What's an asset?
  • Your home.
  • Other property, such as a rental house or commercial property.
  • Checking/savings account.
  • Classic cars.
  • Financial accounts.
  • Gold/jewelry/coins.
  • Collectibles/art.
  • Life insurance policies.

What do banks count among their assets? ›

For a bank, the assets are the financial instruments that either the bank is holding (its reserves) or those instruments where other parties owe money to the bank—like loans made by the bank and U.S. government securities, such as U.S. Treasury bonds purchased by the bank.

Is a 401k considered an asset? ›

Your 401(k), and any other retirement accounts, are financial assets. These are portfolios in which you hold securities and investment products that have either realized or potential value. This makes your 401(k) portfolio an asset in your name as long as you own the account and as long as it has a positive balance.

What qualifies as a current asset? ›

What are current assets? A current asset, also known as a liquid asset, is any resource a company could use, turn into cash, or sell within a year. This includes cash in the bank, money that customers owe (accounts receivable), goods ready to be sold (inventory), and other investments that can be easily offloaded.

Does savings count as income for a mortgage? ›

Lenders consider your readily available money and savings plus investments, properties and other assets that you could access fairly quickly for cash.

What is an example of proof of assets? ›

Examples are checking, saving, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. Provide a verification letter on letterhead from your financial institution, provide the most recent bank statement, or have a Form 5.

What are mortgage related assets? ›

Mortgage Assets means (i) the Purchased Mortgage Loans with respect to all Transactions hereunder (including, without limitation, all Servicing Rights with respect thereto), (ii) all Servicing Records, Loan Files, Mortgage Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the Mortgage Note and Mortgage, and all of Seller' ...

Are credit cards considered assets? ›

Assets are things you own that have value. Assets can include things like property, cash, investments, jewelry, art and collectibles. Liabilities are things that are owed, like debts. Liabilities can include things like student loans, auto loans, mortgages and credit card debt.

Do assets include houses? ›

An asset is anything you own that adds financial value, as opposed to a liability, which is money you owe. Examples of personal assets include: Your home. Other property, such as a rental house or commercial property.

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