Types of Risk in ERM (2024)

Common Risk Categories in Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)

Strategic Risks
These are risks that arise from an organization’s business strategy and objectives. For example, entering a new market or launching a new product may have strategic risks associated with them.

Operational Risks
These are risks that arise from an organization’s day-to-day activities and processes. Examples include technology failures, employee errorsor supply chain disruptions.

Financial Risks
These are risks that arise from an organization’s financial operations and management. Examples include credit risk, market riskand liquidity risk.

Legal/Compliance Risks
These are risks that arise from an organization’s failure to comply with laws, regulations or industry standards. Examples include contract disputes, intellectual property disputes, employment law violations, data privacy violations or noncompliance with environmental regulations.

Reputational Risks
These are risks that arise from damage to an organization’s reputation, image or brand. Examples include product recalls, lawsuitsor negative media coverage.

Types of Risk in ERM (2024)

FAQs

What types of risk are included in ERM? ›

Common Risk Categories in Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)
  • Strategic Risks. These are risks that arise from an organization's business strategy and objectives. ...
  • Operational Risks. These are risks that arise from an organization's day-to-day activities and processes. ...
  • Financial Risks. ...
  • Legal/Compliance Risks. ...
  • Reputational Risks.

What are the 3 types of risk in risk management? ›

Here are the 3 basic categories of risk:
  • Business Risk. Business Risk is internal issues that arise in a business. ...
  • Strategic Risk. Strategic Risk is external influences that can impact your business negatively or positively. ...
  • Hazard Risk. Most people's perception of risk is on Hazard Risk.
May 4, 2021

What are the risk categorization in ERM? ›

Types of Risk Categories: There are many different types of risk categories, including: strategic, financial, operational, compliance, security, reputational, and external risks, to name a few.

What are the four 4 categories of risk management techniques? ›

There are four main risk management strategies, or risk treatment options:
  • Risk acceptance.
  • Risk transference.
  • Risk avoidance.
  • Risk reduction.
Apr 23, 2021

What are the 5 ERM components? ›

Just remember it would be a CRIME to forget the 5 components. The 5 components of the COSO internal control framework include control environment, risk assessment, information & communication, monitoring, and existing control activities.

What are the 3 C's of risk? ›

Defining Connected Risk

A connected risk approach aims to connect risk owners to their risks and promote organization-wide risk ownership by using integrated risk management (IRM) technology to enable improved Communication, Context, and Collaboration — remember these as the three C's of connected risk.

What are any four common categories of risk? ›

The main four types of risk are:
  • strategic risk - eg a competitor coming on to the market.
  • compliance and regulatory risk - eg introduction of new rules or legislation.
  • financial risk - eg interest rate rise on your business loan or a non-paying customer.
  • operational risk - eg the breakdown or theft of key equipment.

What is an example of risk management in ERM? ›

An example of enterprise risk management would be a company deciding to hire extra employees to carry out product quality control. By doing this, the company reduces the risk of its product violating relevant regulations.

How do you identify risk in ERM? ›

The first step in the ERM process is to identify the potential risks (and opportunities) that may affect the organization's objectives. This step involves recognizing internal and external risks that may arise from various sources such as operations, financial, regulatory, legal, reputational and strategic risks.

What is the definition of risk in the context of ERM? ›

Risk: Any event or action that adversely impacts the entity's ability to achieve its objectives.

What are the different types of risks in project management? ›

Here is the list of the common project risk that we will be learning in detail including the ways to tackle them:
  • Cost Risk.
  • Schedule Risk.
  • Performance Risk.
  • Operational Risk.
  • Technology Risk.
  • Communication Risk.
  • Scope Creep Risk.
  • Skills Resource Risk.

What are the 4 major risks? ›

Risk can come in various forms and can be categorized into four main categories: financial risk, operational risk, strategic risk, and compliance risk.

What are the 4 C's of risk management? ›

The 4 Cs of risk management – Culture, Competence, Control, and Communication – provide a comprehensive framework for managing risks effectively.

What are the 4 P's of risk management? ›

The “4 Ps” model—Predict, Prevent, Prepare, and Protect—serves as a foundational framework for risk assessment and management. These industries operate within complex and hazardous environments, making proactive and thorough risk assessment essential.

What are the risk measures of ERM? ›

ERM provides a framework for risk management, which typically involves identifying particular events or circ*mstances relevant to the organization's objectives (threats and opportunities), assessing them in terms of likelihood and magnitude of impact, determining a response strategy, and monitoring process.

What are the 8 components of ERM? ›

The COSO framework for ERM identifies eight components: internal environment, objective setting, event identification, risk assessment, risk response, control activities, information & communication, and monitoring.

What are key risk indicators in ERM? ›

Key Risk Indicators (KRIs) are measurable metrics that signal potential operational and strategic risks affecting businesses. By tracking changes in risk exposure, they offer early warnings to prevent deviations from key performance indicators (KPIs).

What are the 8 principal risks in the Ermf? ›

The correct answer is: Credit risk, Market risk, Capital & Liquidity risk, Insurance risk, Operational & Resilience risk, Conduct risk, Compliance risk, and Model risk.

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