Use JSON API Web Service (2024)

JSON API lets you integrate any external tool with Collaborator. To do this, you need to exchange data between your application and your Collaborator server. To use the web service you need to send requests to web service endpoint URL and receive responses from it. The service receives and sends data in JavaScript Object Notation (JSON). For detailed information on JavaScript Object Notation, see JSON Syntax and Data Formats.

Endpoint URL

The web service resides on your Collaborator server at the following endpoint URL:

http(s)://yourServer.com/services/json/v1

Using JSON API Web Client

To get acquainted with service requests and responses, you can open the endpoint URL in a web browser. It will display a simple form, where you can write JSON commands and get service responses within the same page.

Let us try to call some JSON commands manually:

  1. Open a web browser and navigate to JSON API web service URL:

    http(s)://yourServer.com/services/json/v1

  2. Enter the following command into the input field:

    [

    {"command" : "ServerInfoService.getVersion"},

    {"command" : "Examples.echo","args" : {"echo" : "Some text."}}

    ]

  3. Press Submit Query button.

    After the page is reloaded you will get the response from the service with the results of your commands:

    [ {

    "result" : {

    "version" : "9.0.9000"

    }

    }, {

    "result" : {

    "echo" : "Some text."

    }

    } ]

Later on you can use JSON API web interface to try and debug JSON commands manually before sending them programmatically from your client application.

Using JSON API From Client Applications

The client and server exchange data in the JSON format via HTTP(s) requests and responses. Client application must send POST requests to JSON web service endpoint URL. The requests should contain a JSON object in their body or in the POST variable named "json". For multipart requests the JSON object must be either in a "json" string part or in a "json" query parameter.

A JSON object in a request specifies a list of commands to be executed and arguments for these commands.

Here is an example of a POST request:

POST http://yourServer.com/services/json/v1 HTTP/1.1

User-Agent: JSON API

Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8

Host: yourServer.com

Content-Length: 138

[

{"command" : "ServerInfoService.getVersion"},

{"command" : "Examples.echo","args" : {"echo" : "Some text."}}

]

A multipart variant of the same request will be:

POST http://yourServer.com/services/json/v1 HTTP/1.1

Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=-------------------------acebdf13572468

User-Agent: JSON API

Host: yourServer.com

Content-Length: 265

---------------------------acebdf13572468

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="json"

Content-type: text/plain;charset=utf-8

[

{"command" : "ServerInfoService.getVersion"},

{"command" : "Examples.echo","args" : {"echo" : "Some text."}}

]

---------------------------acebdf13572468--

On receiving the request, the server processes each command in order and builds up a response. The JSON object in response contains a list of results corresponding to each of the command that you submitted. Each result consists of either the return values for that command, or a list of errors returned by the command. See Error Handling.

The response to any of the requests above will be:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1

Content-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8

Content-Length: 68

Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2014 10:55:25 GMT

[{"result":{"version":"9.0.9000"}},{"result":{"echo":"Some text."}}]

In further examples of this section, we will omit request and response headers (when their content is not important) and give only the examples of JSON parts.

See Also

JSON API Web Services
JSON Syntax and Data Formats
How To

Use JSON API Web Service (2024)

FAQs

Can a web service use JSON? ›

While SOAP and REST are both leading approaches to transferring data over a network using API calls, JSON is a compact data format that RESTful web services can use.

How do I use a JSON API? ›

Using JSON API From Client Applications

Client application must send POST requests to JSON web service endpoint URL. The requests should contain a JSON object in their body or in the POST variable named "json". For multipart requests the JSON object must be either in a "json" string part or in a "json" query parameter.

How to consume JSON data in REST web service? ›

The class App implements CommandLineRunner and calls the SpringApplication. run() method by passing this instance of class App. class. This will, in turn, call the run method, where we have code to call a RESTful Web Service and consume JSON response using RestTemplate class of Spring framework.

Can we read JSON data directly from a web service via HTTP? ›

JSON Web Services let you access portal service methods by exposing them as a JSON HTTP API. Service methods are made easily accessible using HTTP requests, both from JavaScript within the portal and from any JSON-speaking client.

Do all REST APIs use JSON? ›

Even though some people think REST should only return hypertext (including Roy Fielding who created the term) REST APIs should accept JSON for request payload and also send responses to JSON. JSON is the standard for transferring data.

What is the difference between REST API and JSON API? ›

Rest is easy to use and very dynamic. However, it is not very useful in its basic form as it is very limiting. JSON, on the other hand, gives the user a feel of the GraphQL and REST experience as it is reliable and has tools that allow you to add functionality.

Why do we use JSON in web API? ›

Developers often prefer JSON because it simplifies the exchange of data between different technologies. For example, when a user interacts with a web application to make a purchase, the application sends the user's input to the server in JSON format.

What is the difference between JSON and JSON API? ›

JSON is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write. It is often used to transmit data between a server and a web application as a simple text-based structure. On the other hand, JsonAPI is a specification that defines a set of rules for structuring and formatting the JSON payload.

How to receive JSON data in Web API? ›

Then, the result as below:
  1. If you want to transfer the data from request body and use json format, it is better to create a model, then use the following script to get send the parameter:
  2. you can download the code from here. ...
  3. Besides, you can also try to get the parameter from the form, check the following sample code:
Sep 9, 2021

What is the difference between API and API endpoint? ›

An application programming interface (API) is a way for an application to request a service from another application. APIs enable developers to avoid rebuilding application features that already exist. An API endpoint is the place where those requests (known as API calls) are fulfilled.

What is the difference between REST API and RESTful API? ›

If an API is RESTful, that simply means that the API adheres to the REST architecture. Put simply, there are no differences between REST and RESTful as far as APIs are concerned. REST is the set of constraints. RESTful refers to an API adhering to those constraints.

How to fetch JSON data in rest API? ›

To get JSON from a REST API endpoint, you must send an HTTP GET request to the REST API server and provide an Accept: application/json request header. The Accept: application/json header tells the REST API server that the API client expects to receive data in JSON format.

How to use JSON to do an HTTP request? ›

Example Explained
  1. Create an array of objects. Use an array literal to declare an array of objects. ...
  2. Create a JavaScript function to display the array. ...
  3. Create a text file. ...
  4. Read the text file with an XMLHttpRequest.

How to pass JSON in HTTP request? ›

To post JSON data to the server, you need to provide the JSON data in the HTTP POST request body and pass the "Content-Type: application/json" request header. The Content-Type request header specifies the media type for the resource in the body.

What is a JSON web service? ›

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation, a lightweight, minimal data format used for storing and transporting data. JSON is most often used to send data from a server to a web page or application. The fundamentals of the format are easy to understand.

What is the difference between JSON and REST web service? ›

REST is an architectural style while JSON is one of data format that you can use to deliver data with REST. Other data format you can use when creating a REST API is such as plain text, HTML, XML, YAML, etc.

What are the disadvantages of JSON web services? ›

Security - JSON can be dangerous if used with untrusted browsers or services. JSON service returns a JSON response, which the browser uses directly, and if the browser is not secure, it can be hacked. Thus, it makes web services vulnerable to different kinds of cyberattacks.

Which types are not supported by JSON? ›

JSON values cannot be one of the following data types:
  • a function.
  • a date.
  • undefined.

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