Use privacy services? The NSA is probably tracking you (2024)

Tor allows users to surf the internet as well as conduct chat and send instant messages anonymously. It works by encrypting the traffic and relaying it through a number of random servers, or nodes, hosted by volunteers around the world to make it difficult for anyone to trace the data back to its source. Each node in the network can only see the previous node that sent it the traffic and the next node to which it's sending the traffic. In documents released by Edward Snowden, NSA workers discussed their frustration in spying on people who use Tor. "We will never be able to de-anonymise all Tor users all the time," one internal NSA document noted.

But the XKeyscore source code reveals some of the ways the NSA attempts to overcome this obstacle.

Tor isn't the only target of XKeyscore, however. The system is also targeting users of other privacy services: Tails, HotSpotShield, FreeNet, Centurian, FreeProxies.org, and MegaProxy.

Tails is an operating system used by human rights activists, as well as many of the journalists who have access to the Edward Snowden documents, to protect sensitive computer activity. It runs from a USB stick or CD so that it's not stored on the system, and uses Tor and other privacy tools to protect user activity. At the end of each session, when the user reboots it, Tails erases any data pertaining to that session-such as evidence of documents opened or chats -- except for data the user has specifically saved to an encrypted storage device. The NSA clearly regards Tails as a sinister tool, however, referring to it in one comment in the source code as "a comsec mechanism advocated by extremists on extremist forums."

The XKeyscore rule for monitoring Tails users indicates that it is designed to identify users searching for the software program, as well as anyone "viewing documents relating to TAILs, or viewing websites that detail TAILs."

How XKeyscore Works

The XKeyscore rules use features the NSA calls "appids," "fingerprints," and "microplugins," to identify and tag activity online. Appids, the German publication notes, are unique identifiers that help the system sort and categorize data and user activity, such as an online search. The microplugins are possibly used to extract and store specific types of data.

The rules indicate that the NSA is specifically targeting the IP address of nine servers operated by key Tor volunteers in Germany, Sweden, Austria, the Netherlands and even the US These servers are used by the Tor network as directory authorities. They generate, on an hourly basis, a directory of all the Tor nodes or relays on the Tor network, which change constantly as new servers are added by volunteers or taken out of the network. The Tor software consults these lists to direct traffic to the nodes. The XKeyscore system uses a fingerprint called "anonymiser/tor/node/authority" that targets any IP address that connects to the nine servers.

One of the servers is maintained by Sebastian Hahn, a 28-year-old a Tor volunteer and computer science student at the University of Erlangen. A German attorney told the media outlets that the targeting of Tor volunteers in Germany may violate restrictions against the US conducting secret intelligence activity against German citizens in Germany.

Use privacy services? The NSA is probably tracking you (2024)

FAQs

Is the NSA watching me through my camera? ›

It's technically possible under certain circ*mstances, but it's not common. Accessing your device generally requires a warrant issued by a judge, so the chances are that if you aren't the subject of an investigation, the government isn't seeing your camera.

How do I stop the NSA from spying on me? ›

Here are ways to protect yourself from NSA spying:
  1. Remove browser extensions.
  2. Keep devices and operating systems up to date.
  3. Avoid online shopping and social media apps.
  4. Search using a private browser.
  5. Browse with a VPN.
  6. Use encrypted chats.
  7. Pay with cash or bitcoins.
Nov 6, 2023

How does the NSA track you? ›

NSA collects SIGINT from various sources, including foreign communications, radar and other electronic systems. This information is frequently in foreign languages and dialects, is protected by codes and other security measures, and involves complex technical characteristics.

Does the NSA monitor Google searches? ›

He added that the NSA's database of collected communications allows its analysts to listen "to the calls or read the emails of everything that the NSA has stored, or look at the browsing histories or Google search terms that you've entered, and it also alerts them to any further activity that people connected to that ...

Can the NSA see your texts? ›

The FISA Amendments Act of 2008 (FAA) gives the NSA almost unchecked power to monitor Americans' international phone calls, text messages, and emails — under the guise of targeting foreigners abroad.

Can NSA listen when phone is off? ›

"This isn't true -- at least, it's not what you think," said Robert David Graham, CEO of Errata Security, in a blog post. "If you turn your iPhone/Android off, the NSA cannot track you by your phone number" or any other identifying information broadcast by the phone, he said.

Can the NSA tap my phone? ›

BUT — individual NSA analysts can wiretap anyone they want if the data they're accessing in real-time includes the content of everyone's phone calls or emails.

Can the NSA see my photos? ›

The government can track you everywhere

For example, the PRISM program reportedly allows the NSA to directly access data from major tech companies, including emails, videos, photos, and documents.

Does the NSA record phone conversations? ›

The NSA began collecting its own data on Americans' phone calls within months of Sept. 11, 2001, as a way to identify potential terrorists within the USA. At first, it did so without court approval. In 2006, after The New York Times and USA TODAY began reporting on the surveillance program, President George W.

Can police see your Google searches? ›

If you are already charged with a crime, your browser data (including your search history) can be subpoenaed by the prosecution. For instance, your internet history can be used against you to establish a motive for a crime or that you had the knowledge to commit a crime – even if you were browsing in “private” mode.

Can googling something put you on a watch list? ›

The FBI and other law enforcement organizations usually have no interest in what you might be looking up online. But if you are consistently looking up words, instructional materials, or other suspicious search terms that may indicate interest in criminal behavior, you may end up on a government watchlist.

Is My Google search being monitored? ›

Google can access your search history, especially if you're signed in to your Google account. Internet service providers can see the domain names of the websites you visit. Some apps on your phone might ask permission to access your internet browsing history. If you grant it, they'll be able to view it.

How do you tell if a security camera is watching you? ›

Check for a blinking or solid light on the camera itself. A red or green light may indicate whether it's actively recording. Recording Icons or Text: Some cameras display a recording icon or text on the video feed when they are actively recording. Look for any on-screen indicators within the camera's live view.

How do you know if there are hidden cameras around you? ›

If your phone has an infrared light camera you can use it to find hidden cameras. Open the camera and scan the room looking for small bursts of steady or flashing light—these may be hidden cameras. You can also use smartphone apps that combine several technologies, such as Bluetooth scanning and infrared detection.

How do you know if the government is watching you? ›

There are several warning signs regarding the potential government surveillance: Specific echoes or noises during phone calls could mean that somebody else is listening to your conversations. Strange technical problems and unusual behavior of your apps might be a sign of spyware introduced to your device.

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