Using Hardware Wallets on the Solana CLI | Solana Docs (2024)

Signing a transaction requires a private key, but storing a privatekey on your personal computer or phone leaves it subject to theft.Adding a password to your key adds security, but many people preferto take it a step further and move their private keys to a separatephysical device called a hardware wallet. A hardware wallet is asmall handheld device that stores private keys and provides someinterface for signing transactions.

The Solana CLI has first class support for hardware wallets. Anywhereyou use a keypair filepath (denoted as <KEYPAIR> in usage docs), youcan pass a keypair URL that uniquely identifies a keypair in ahardware wallet.

Supported Hardware Wallets

The Solana CLI supports the following hardware wallets:

Specify a Keypair URL

Solana defines a keypair URL format to uniquely locate any Solana keypair on ahardware wallet connected to your computer.

The keypair URL has the following form, where square brackets denote optionalfields:

usb://<MANUFACTURER>[/<WALLET_ID>][?key=<DERIVATION_PATH>]

WALLET_ID is a globally unique key used to disambiguate multiple devices.

DERVIATION_PATH is used to navigate to Solana keys within your hardware wallet.The path has the form <ACCOUNT>[/<CHANGE>], where each ACCOUNT and CHANGEare nonnegative integers.

For example, a fully qualified URL for a Ledger device might be:

usb://ledger/BsNsvfXqQTtJnagwFWdBS7FBXgnsK8VZ5CmuznN85swK?key=0/0

All derivation paths implicitly include the prefix 44'/501', which indicatesthe path follows the BIP44 specificationsand that any derived keys are Solana keys (Coin type 501). The single quoteindicates a "hardened" derivation. Because Solana uses Ed25519 keypairs, allderivations are hardened and therefore adding the quote is optional andunnecessary.

Using Hardware Wallets on the Solana CLI | Solana Docs (2024)

FAQs

What hardware wallets work with Solana? ›

The Ledger Nano X is a hardware wallet renowned for its security and versatility. It is a preferred choice for many cryptocurrency users, including those invested in the Solana ecosystem.

How do I connect my phantom wallet to Solana CLI? ›

How to import your Phantom or Sollet Wallet to use with the...
  1. Step 1: Install Solana CLI tools. Before you do anything, make sure you have the latest solana cli tools installed and configured.
  2. Step 2: Get the seed phrase in Phantom Wallet. ...
  3. Step 3: Verify your wallet. ...
  4. Step 4: Import your wallet.
Jan 11, 2022

How to track wallets on Solana? ›

Simply visit the Solana Explorer website and enter the public key (also known as the address) of the wallet you want to track. The Explorer will display detailed information about the wallet, including its balance, transaction history, and any associated NFTs or tokens.

Does Trezor work with Solana? ›

Trezor users can buy Solana securely via the Trade tab in Trezor Suite. Enter the amount you want to spend on Solana, select a compatible exchange provided by Invity.io, and then follow the necessary steps to complete the purchase.

How many Solana wallets are there? ›

With over 9 million wallets, the dispersion of SOL tokens across a wide user base enhances the blockchain's security and resilience against attacks.

Does Ledger support Sol? ›

The Ledger Nano X and Nano S support the SOL token. Ledger is a smart way to secure, buy, exchange and grow your crypto assets. The SOL asset is supported on all Ledger devices, including the Nano X and Nano S.

Is it safe to connect Phantom to Ledger? ›

Step 3: Connect Ledger to Phantom

All transactions are approved through Ledger, not Phantom. Even when your Phantom wallet gets hacked, no transactions can take place without signing them off on the Ledger, giving you an extra layer of security.

Can I add Python to Phantom wallet? ›

Step 1: Download the Phantom wallet extension to your browser and create a new wallet. Step 2: Purchase PYTH and transfer it to your wallet; you can buy PYTH from centralized exchanges (CEX) such as Binance, OKX, Bybit, etc.

How do I connect my Solana wallet to my ledger? ›

On desktop
  1. Go to Solflare.
  2. Connect your Ledger device and open the Solana app. ...
  3. Click Access Wallet.
  4. Select Ledger > Continue.
  5. Click Continue then select your Ledger device and click Connect.
  6. Choose and confirm a password then click Continue.
  7. Select m/44'/501'/0' for the derivation path.
Mar 26, 2024

What is the difference between wallet and account in Solana? ›

On Solana, a "wallet" is simply an account owned by the System Program. The lamport balance of the wallet is the amount of SOL owned by the account. Only accounts owned by the System Program can be used as transaction fee payers.

What is a wallet adapter? ›

The Aptos Wallet Adapter provides a single interface for Aptos dapps and Aptos wallets to communicate with each other. For app developers, this means that you can connect to an ever-growing list of Aptos wallets with a single integration.

What is the best app for tracking Solana wallets? ›

Birdeye. Birdeye is excellent for checking the profit and loss (PnL) of Solana addresses, which some other tools do not support. Key Features: PnL Tracking: Determine if a wallet found on DEX Screener is generally profitable or just successful with one coin.

What wallets support Solana pay? ›

Solana Pay
  • Phantom (iOS, Android)
  • Solflare (iOS, Android)
  • Glow (iOS, Android)
  • Decaf Wallet (iOS, Android)
  • Espresso Cash (iOS, Android)
  • Ottr (iOS, Android)
  • Ultimate (iOS, Android)
  • Tiplink (Web)

Can Ledger wallet hold Solana? ›

Currently, the Ledger Live app does not support Solana tokens. As a result, while you can safely send tokens (like USDC, Tether USDT, BONK, PYTH, Jupiter JUP, WEN, Wormhole 'W' token, Mother Iggy MOTHER, etc.) to your Solana (SOL) account, these tokens will not be visible in the Ledger Live app.

Can I use MetaMask for Solana? ›

Solana is a rapidly growing blockchain that has built a thriving ecosystem for DeFi and NFTs. However, the Solana wallets cannot be added to MetaMask as they are incompatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine network. Instead, you must utilize a Solana-native wallet like Phantom or Sollet.

Does WalletConnect work with Solana? ›

WalletConnect provides a seamless, secure, and efficient way to interact with the Solana network and solidifies our position as a leading blockchain infrastructure platform and demonstrates our commitment to providing you with the tools you need.

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