Vanguard Target Retirement Funds: A one-fund investing approach (2024)

Vanguard Target Retirement Funds are a way to invest throughout your career and into retirement. A single Target Retirement Fund can serve as a complete, diversified retirement portfolio.

A fund of funds

Each Target Retirement Fund invests in several other Vanguard funds to create a broadly diversified mix of stocks, bonds, and, in some cases, short-term reserves. The year in a Target Retirement Fund’s name is its target date, the year in which Vanguard expects an investor in the fund will retire and leave the workforce.

A self-adjusting mix

Vanguard’s investment professionals manage each fund, gradually adjusting its investment mix to become more conservative as the target date approaches. Move the slider below to see how a Target Retirement Fund’s investment mix changes as its target date approaches.

Vanguard Target Retirement Funds: A one-fund investing approach (1)

Choosing a Target Retirement Fund

Consider the Target Retirement Fund with the target date closest to the year you plan to retire. If you haven’t planned that far ahead, you can use the year you’ll reach your full Social Security retirement age (65 to 67, depending on when you were born).

You’re not required to choose the fund that matches your projected retirement year. Once you review that fund’s mix of stocks and bonds, you could choose a fund with a later target date if you’d prefer a more aggressive investment mix. On the other hand, if you’d prefer a more conservative mix, you could choose a fund with an earlier target date.

Because your personal situation could change over time, consider reviewing your asset mix from time to time to make sure your portfolio matches your goals and risk tolerance.

The target date is not the end

Nothing special happens with a Target Retirement Fund when it reaches its target date. The fund doesn’t stop investing, and you don’t need to take your money out of the fund. The gradual move from stocks to bonds simply continues. Target Retirement Funds are designed to keep your money invested appropriately throughout your retirement years.

About seven years after a fund reaches its target date, its investment mix is expected to match that of Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund. That fund is designed to provide income to retirees while seeking to preserve the original investment.

How to invest in a Target Retirement Fund

Think a Target Retirement Fund might be right for you? For more information, visit our Target Retirement Funds website.To find out if your retirement plan offers Target Retirement Funds and to change your investments, log on to your account at vanguard.com.

All investing is subject to risk. Investments in Target Retirement Funds are subject to the risks of their underlying funds. The year in the fund name refers to the approximate year (the target date) when an investor in the fund would retire and leave the workforce. The fund will gradually shift its emphasis from more aggressive investments (stocks) to more conservative ones (bonds and short-term reserves) based on its target date. An investment in a Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including on or after the target date. Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market. Investments in bond funds are subject to interest rate, credit, and inflation risk.

For more information about any fund, including investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses, call Vanguard at 800-523-1188 to obtain a prospectus. The prospectus contains this and other important information about the fund. Read and consider the prospectus information carefully before you invest. You can also download Vanguard fund prospectuses at vanguard.com.

Investing for retirement

Vanguard Target Retirement Funds: A one-fund investing approach (2024)

FAQs

Is a Vanguard Target retirement fund a good idea? ›

Target retirement funds may be ideal for investors who prefer a hands-off approach to their investing. They offer investors the benefit of diversification, the simplicity of one-stop shopping for a blend of equities and fixed income securities, and the convenience of automatic asset allocation rebalancing.

Is the Vanguard Target retirement 2045 fund a good investment? ›

Morningstar has awarded this fund 4 stars based on its risk-adjusted performance compared to the 192 funds within its Morningstar Category.

What is the best Vanguard fund for a retired person? ›

The 7 Best Vanguard Funds for Retirement
Vanguard FundsExpense Ratio
Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 Fund (ticker: VFIFX)0.08%
Vanguard LifeStrategy Growth Fund (VASGX)0.14%
Vanguard 500 Index Admiral Shares (VFIAX)0.04%
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond Index Admiral Shares (VBILX)0.07%
3 more rows

Are Vanguard target-date funds too conservative? ›

First, target-date holdings are sometimes too conservative for many younger investors. Consider that Vanguard and Fidelity's version of a 2060 target-date fund is relatively bond-heavy — 9.7% and 13.32%, respectively — given they are intended for investors now in their 20s.

What are the disadvantages of target retirement funds? ›

The funds were designed to re-balance relative to your age, not relative to how the market is performing, so they're unlikely to optimize your returns. Some TDFs can also carry hefty fees that cut into your retirement savings.

What is the best retirement portfolio for a 60 year old? ›

At age 60–69, consider a moderate portfolio (60% stock, 35% bonds, 5% cash/cash investments); 70–79, moderately conservative (40% stock, 50% bonds, 10% cash/cash investments); 80 and above, conservative (20% stock, 50% bonds, 30% cash/cash investments).

What should a 70 year old invest in Vanguard? ›

Vanguard Retirement Income and Growth Trust gives participants an option around age 65 (or at the target date) to maintain an asset allocation of 50% stocks/50% bonds instead of continuing on the glide path to a more conservative 30%/70% allocation around age 72 (or seven years after the target date).

Is Fidelity or Vanguard better for retirees? ›

While Fidelity wins out overall, Vanguard is the best option for retirement savers. Its platform offers tools and education focused specifically on retirement planning.

Which Vanguard fund has the highest return? ›

Vanguard Mutual funds
Average annual returns as of 08/31/2024 1
Sort table ascending by Fund nameSort table descending by SymbolSort table descending by 3 yr
Energy Index Fund Admiral SharesVENAX28.08%
Equity Income Fund Admiral SharesVEIRX8.97%
Equity Income Fund Investor SharesVEIPX8.88%
45 more rows

Can you withdraw money from Target retirement fund? ›

For example, if you are invested in Target Retirement Fund 2030 and you retire in 2025, you can withdraw your money as needed. Be aware, however, that if you retire before age 59½ you may be subject to a tax penalty for early distribution.

Is it smart to invest in target-date funds? ›

Target-date funds benefit investors who do not follow investment markets, learn how to invest, and take a hands-on approach to their retirement. They're even a smart move for people inclined to frequently change their fund allocation inside their 401(k).

What happens to Target Retirement Funds after the target date? ›

Some target-date funds, known as “through” funds, will also manage funds to a specified asset allocation past the target date. In the years beyond the target date, allocations are more heavily weighted toward low-risk, fixed-income investments.

What happens to Target retirement funds after the target date? ›

Some target-date funds, known as “through” funds, will also manage funds to a specified asset allocation past the target date. In the years beyond the target date, allocations are more heavily weighted toward low-risk, fixed-income investments.

Is Vanguard Target retirement 2030 fund good? ›

This fund scores Above Average because it delivered returns that were in the top 22.5% when compared to other funds within its Morningstar category. How is it calculated?

What is Vanguard target retirement income? ›

The Target Retirement Income Fund is designed for investors already in retirement. The fund seeks to provide current income and some capital appreciation by investing in Vanguard index funds.

Do Vanguard Target Retirement Funds pay dividends? ›

How much is Vanguard Target Retirement Income Fund's dividend? VTINX pays a dividend of $0.11 per share.

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