Venison Backstrap Recipe - Brining, Best Way to Cook & Temperatures (2024)

I have always liked to shares recipes for foods that deliver the “Wow” factor and are not foods that you eat regularly. One of the best gems I have found is Venison backstrap. You can think of backstrap as the “other” type of red meat that’s often overlooked. Similar to beef in flavor and texture, venison backstrap recipes abound if you look for them directly.

Unfortunately, most people don’t consider venison in the same league as beef, but more and more chefs are discovering its appeal. According to EatThis.com, the top 10 food trends in 2019 include eating new cuts of meat and consuming foods that are hyper local. [1] You can’t get more local than hunting game and preparing the food you hunt.

So, in today's article, I have shared everything you need to know to make venison backstrap at home, including the meat selection process, brining, cooking and a few useful tips to have in mind.

Table of Contents

  • 1 What is Venison Backstrap?
  • 2 How to Brine Venison Backstrap for Cooking
    • 2.1 Venison Backstrap Simple Brine Recipe
  • 3 Recipe for Venison Backstrap with Dried Cherry Reduction
    • 3.1 Selecting the Best Venison Backstrap Cut
    • 3.2 Best Way to Cook Venison Backstrap
    • 3.3 How Long to Cook Venison Backstrap Meat
  • 4 Recommended Dry Rub and Dried Cherry Reduction Ingredients
    • 4.1 Dried Cherry Reduction Recipe
  • 5 Serving and Recommended Side Dishes
  • 6 Arugula and Shaved Fennel Salad
  • 7 Tips for Cooking Venison Backstrap
  • 8 Final Thoughts

What is Venison Backstrap?

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Backstrap is part of the deer loin near the back. Along with tenderloin, the cut ranks as one of the two most prized cuts of venison. In beef, the tenderloin is filet mignon. Backstrap is the same cut as ribeye in beef preparation.

Venison tenderloin has almost no “gamey” taste, and backstrap has a similar flavor to beef without the gamey flavor. If you want to ensure that a gamey flavor won’t ruin your recipe, knowing how the deer was prepared could be critical. Proper field dressing is the best way to eliminate gamey flavor, but if you don’t know how the backstrap was prepared, you can compensate.

How to Brine Venison Backstrap for Cooking

Since venison backstrap is usually seasonal, it is crucial to know how to prepare it before cooking, so you eliminate any odd flavor and have the best results.

One of the most common ways to do this is soaking the backstrap in milk. This method should eliminate any lingering gamey flavor if your backstrap came from less-than-ideal-timing field dressing conditions. Brining the backstrap is a classic method of using salted and spiced water, known as brine, to flavor the meat and remove any gamey flavor. According to DeerAndDeerHunting.com, the following recipe for brine works well for backstrap: [2]

Venison Backstrap Simple Brine Recipe

Ingredients

  • 3 Cups of Water
  • 1/2 Cup of Kosher Salt
  • 1/4 Cup of Brown Sugar
  • Peppercorns and Other Spices

Directions

Simply bring all the upper mentioned ingredients to boil to dissolve the salt. Chill the mixture in the refrigerator or freezer, or you can add ice cubes to chill the brine more rapidly. Soak the meat for at least 6 hours and up to 24 hours. Rinse the meat, pat dry and proceed with your favorite backstrap recipe.

Recipe for Venison Backstrap with Dried Cherry Reduction

Many chefs don’t know how to handle game meat, but simplicity is best when cooking flavorful venison backstrap. Many experts consider backstrap to be the finest cut of meat in the world. Great chefs all over the world use similar techniques when preparing game, and the best ways to prepare backstrap include using a dry rub to enhance flavors and cooking the meat as quickly and simply as possible.

The recipe below is my recommended way to cook venison backstrap. You can find the selection, brining and cooking process below. Also, I have included a full dry-rub recipe in the next section.

Selecting the Best Venison Backstrap Cut

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Raw Venison Backstrap Cut

You can brine the meat or soak it in milk if you’re unsure whether it was properly dressed in the field. Remove the backstrap from the soak, rinse and pat dry. Rub the backstrap with your favorite dry rub to enhance the flavor.

It’s best to choose a backstrap close to 3 pounds, and cut a 6-inch to 10-inch piece. You can cut the meat into smaller pieces if your pans won’t accommodate the whole backstrap but the upper mentioned cuts would give the best results, no matter what cooking method you use.

Best Way to Cook Venison Backstrap

We recommend searing the meat on top of the stove and finishing off the cooking process in the oven but you can also cook the backstrap on the grill or smoker.

In either case, using a trusty meat thermometer is critical for cooking the backstrap to your preferred level of doneness. Grilling over wood or charcoal adds pleasing flavor, but the accuracy of heat on a propane grill might make using one a better choice.

If smoking the backstrap, you need to use a reverse sear. Smoke the meat to about 5 degrees less than the desired temperature. Remove the meat from the smoker, and sear it on the grill or top of the stop to produce grill marks or a golden caramelized crust.

  • Also Read: Ultimate Guide to Make Smoked Venison Meat

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Sous Vide Venison Steak

Sous vide is a fancy technique that is actually a simple cooking process -- heating the meat in enclosed bags in hot but not simmering water. The slow heating process produces fork-tender results, but we’re a little leery of the process when cooking meat because there’s no sear or caramelization.

Note: If you plan to make a sauce from the drippings, it’s best to use a stainless steel pan that doesn’t transfer unwanted flavors. Cast iron, which is ideal for searing, can produce strange flavors when used to make a pan sauce. Regardless of your pan choice, it’s critical to get it piping hot to ensure a proper sear.

How Long to Cook Venison Backstrap Meat

If you use a thermometer, and you should, you should cook the backstrap until the thermometer registers the following temperatures:

Doneness Level

Doneness Description

Recommended Internal Temp

Rare

Cold Red Center; Soft

125°F

Medium-Rare

Warm Red Center; Firmer

130°F

Medium

Pink and Firm

135°F

Medium-Well

Small Amount of Pink in Center

145°F

Well-Done

Gray-Brown throughout; Firm

150°F

You want to account for a slight rise in temperature as the meat rests once you stop the cooking process. Test the meat by inserting the thermometer halfway through the thickest part of the meat in the center. Rest the meat at least 15 minutes before slicing to allow the juices to resettle throughout the meat.

The meat can be finished by drizzling extra virgin olive oil over the medallions or adding a bit of butter.

Recommended Dry Rub and Dried Cherry Reduction Ingredients

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The ingredients for an appropriate dry rub that yields approximately 3/4 Cup of Rub include:

  • 1 Teaspoon of Chili Powder
  • 1/4 Cup of Hosker Salt
  • 1 Tablespoon of Coarsely Ground Black Pepper
  • 2 Teaspoons of Onion Powder
  • 2 Teaspoons of Garlic Powder
  • 3 Tablespoons of Brown Sugar
  • 2 Teaspoons for Smoked Paprika
  • 2 Tablespoons of Espresso or Dark Roast Coffee

Directions: Mix all of the ingredients thoroughly and cover tightly in a container or store in a plastic bag.

Dried Cherry Reduction Recipe

The ingredients for the Dried Cherry Reduction include:

  • 1 Tablespoon of Butter
  • 1/2 Cup of Red Wine
  • 1/4 Cup of Dried Cherries
  • 1/2 Cup of Beef or Game Stock
  • 1 Teaspoon of Brown Sugar
  • Salt and Pepper to your Taste

Directions: Deglaze the pan used to sear the meat with wine, and add the stock and dried cherries. Whisk in the brown sugar and spices and continue to hydrate the cherries and reduce the sauce until it thickens slightly. Whisk in the butter in small pieces to smooth and thicken the sauce.

Serving and Recommended Side Dishes

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Grilled Venison Backstrap Steaks

We like roasted round potatoes, baked with a balsamic glaze, as a simple but elegant accompaniment to the backstrap.

We recommend cutting several medallions of venison against the grain and propping them up for presentation. Spoon some of the sauce onto the plate, and garnish with whatever’s colorful and handy.

The venison medallions should be served with sauce on the side, the roasted red potatoes and a spicy arugula and shaved fennel salad. You can find the recipe below.

Arugula and Shaved Fennel Salad

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Peppery arugula and shaved fennel salad is the perfect accompaniment to Venison Backstrap with Dried Cherry Reduction. The ingredients for 4 servings of the salad include:

  • 2 Cups of Arugula
  • 2/3 Cup of Shaved Raw Fennel
  • 1/4 Cup of Thinly Sliced Red Onion

Toss the salad to mix the ingredients, and then mix the dressing fresh. The recommended ingredients for the dressing include:

  • 2 Tablespoon of Whale Grain Mustard
  • 2 Tablespoon of Apple Cider Vinegar
  • 4 Tablespoons of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
  • Pinch of Salt and Pepper

Mix the dressing ingredients, and drizzle the dressing over the salad. You can substitute your favorite dressing in place of the dressing above.

Tips for Cooking Venison Backstrap

  • When you don’t know whether the meat was properly field dressed, soak the backstrap in milk for a few hours or brine it to remove an gamey flavors.
  • Don’t overcook the meat because venison has a lower at content than beef and dries out quickly.
  • When roasting the meat, sear all the sides quickly over high heat.
  • When smoking the meat, sear the side after smoking the meat.
  • Hunters should make a plan for harvesting deer meat that icldues field dressing the meat and delivering it where the meat can be processed quickly.

Final Thoughts

You can substitute ingredients pretty freely in this recipe without affecting the final taste, which mostly depends on the quality of the backstrap and the simplicity of the cooking process. A 6-inch to 10-inch section of backstrap should serve 4-6 people generously.

Venison backstrap doesn’t need a big introduction to those who’ve tasted it, but many people haven’t had the pleasure. We hope that our recipe will change some minds about venison in general and backstrap in particular.

Venison Backstrap Recipe - Brining, Best Way to Cook & Temperatures (7)

Venison Backstrap Recipe - Brining, Best Way to Cook & Temperatures (2024)

FAQs

What temperature should venison backstrap be cooked at? ›

Cook deer backstrap to a medium-rare internal temperature of 120-125 degrees F. If you cook it past medium-rare, the meat starts to lose its natural moisture and will dry out quickly. Are deer tenderloin and backstrap the same? Tenderloin and backstrap are not the same cuts of meat.

Should I brine venison backstrap? ›

By brining the meat before smoking, not only does it retain more moisture in the meat, but it's also safer to leave out on the table for a few hours during dinner parties due to the fact that the brine contains pink salt (which is optional).

Can you brine venison too long? ›

Just be sure to not allow it to sit longer than 24 hours; after that amount of time, bacteria can begin to grow. After 12-plus hours of brining, take your meat out and rinse it with clean water. Pat it dry with paper towel and then season it any way you like!

What do you soak a deer backstrap in? ›

Directions: Soak the venison backstrap in 40 percent fat content buttermilk and fresh rosemary for 48 hours in the refrigerator. After the meat is done marinating, rinse off all buttermilk and rosemary and leave the meat out at room temperature for about 45 minutes. (Never cook any red meat that's cold.

What is the best temperature to cook venison? ›

Venison behaves in many ways like beef, albeit very lean. You can cook the tender, steaky cuts of venison to the same doneness levels as you would beef, namely 130–135°F (54–57°C) for medium rare and 135–145°F (57–63°C) for medium. Hitting those temperatures just right is important for maximum enjoyment.

Is venison safe at 140 degrees? ›

Medium temperature is passable: 135 to 145 degrees. However, venison steak will begin to take on a gray appearance, taste slightly livery and lose moisture at these temperatures. Medium well and beyond, above 145 degrees, is not recommended.

Do you wash brine off meat before cooking? ›

After waiting the appropriate amount of time, remove the meat from the brine and pat it dry with a paper towel. You won't need to rinse it with fresh water unless you accidentally brined it for too long. From here, cook the meat according to your favorite recipe.

How much salt do you use to brine venison? ›

Dry Salt Brining in 4 easy steps

*Optional step would be to add other non-salt-based seasonings like sugar, spices, or herbs to the salt mixture. Pat your meat completely dry of excess moisture. Coat meat evenly with salt. Use the right ratio of salt to meat - about ½ tsp of salt per 1 lb of meat.

How do you get the gamey taste out of backstrap? ›

Soaking deer meat in milk or a marinade with acidic components like vinegar, wine, or citrus juice helps eliminate the gamey taste. Alternatively, brining the meat in a solution of water, salt, and sugar can also improve its flavor and tenderness.

How long should a brine sit? ›

Leave the protein in the brine for about 1 hour per pound. Store in the refrigerator, as the brine must be kept cold at all times during the process. Step 4: Remove protein from brine, discard brining liquid, and prepare for whatever cooking method you plan to use.

Is a 12 hour brine long enough? ›

Brining meat should happen at least 12 hours in advance of when you want to cook the meat and can be done with water, salt, and sugar or a dry brine using a variety of herbs and spices.

Can you leave meat in brine overnight? ›

As with whole birds, plan to season a day ahead of time and rest the roast overnight in the fridge. Dry-Brine Type: Kosher salt for any roast that doesn't have skin that you want to crisp up. Kosher salt–baking powder mixture for roasts with crackling skin. Refrigerated Resting Time: At least 12 hours and up to 3 days.

Why is my deer backstrap tough? ›

If those muscles are cut from the bone before the rigor mortis releases, they won't stretch back out, resulting in tight, or tough, cuts of meat. In hot weather, or a backcountry situation where starting the cooling process is critical, always err on the side of caution.

How to tenderize a deer backstrap? ›

Soaking the meat in milk or buttermilk for a couple of hours before cooking helps. Store bought tenderizers can work too, just be careful of the flavors it can add. One thing that specifically helps is not to over cook your venison.

Why soak venison in milk? ›

Many cooks swear by a method of soaking the meat in saltwater overnight, then in milk to draw out the gamy flavor. For a tender, flavorful tenderloin, tie the tenderloin to maintain shape and roast in a 300-degree oven to medium (125 degrees), then sear in a hot skillet to finish.

What temperature is backstrap safe to eat? ›

For those who prefer a tender, rare-to-medium-rare muscle cut like a backstrap or tenderloin, wild game experts prefer an internal temperature of around 120 to 130 degrees for venison. “I like 125 to 130,” says Michael Pendley, the author of Timber to Table recipes for RealTree.

How do you know when venison backstrap is done? ›

Roast for 12-18 minutes, depending on the size and thickness of your backstrap, and pull the meat out of the oven when it reaches an internal temperature of 115-125F. Let it rest on a cutting board for at least 10 minutes before slicing and serving.

What temp does venison fall apart? ›

Working cuts of venison must be cooked for a relatively long time at a low temperature (220° to 325° F) to allow the connective tissue to breakdown. Once this happens you will get a fork-tender, flavor packed piece of meat.

Can I eat venison rare? ›

Beef, lamb and venison steaks, joints, chops etc. can be served rare because they are single pieces of muscle. Any bacteria present during slaughter and processing can only be found on the outer surface of the meat.

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