Veterans and Military Health (2024)

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Summary

Military service members and veterans have made sacrifices to our country, and they may face lots of different health issues. Some of the most common health problems they may have include chronic pain, sleep disorders, and mental health disorders.

But they may also face some different health risks than civilians. Serving to protect our country is a special job, and along with it comes some special risks and job hazards. These include different types of injuries and health problems from exposures.

What types of injuries do service members face?

During their service, members are at risk for various injuries. These injuries can happen during training or while in combat. Sometimes the injuries are life-threatening or serious enough to cause disability. Others may not be as serious, but they may be painful and can affect daily life.

Some of the specific types of injuries that service members may face include:

  • Sprains and strains, especially in the ankles and knees. These injuries are often caused by exercise and running.
  • Back and shoulder injuries, often from lifting and carrying.
  • Tinnitus and hearing loss, typically from exposure to noise.
  • Head injuries and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs).
  • Shrapnel and gunshot wounds.
  • Lost limbs.

What other special health problems do service members face?

There may also be a risk of health problems from exposure to environmental hazards, such as contaminated water, chemicals, infections, and burn pits. Sometimes the health problems caused by exposures don't develop until years later.

Some service members experience military sexual trauma (MST). This includes sexual assault and sexual harassment.

What mental health issues do service members and veterans face?

Being in combat and being separated from your family can be stressful. So can readjusting to civilian life after the military. All of this stress can put service members and veterans at risk for mental health problems, including:

  • Depression
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Anxiety
  • Alcohol and drug use disorders

There is also a risk of suicide. Veterans who are in crisis can get help from the Veteran's Crisis line by:

  • Calling 988 and then pressing 1
  • Texting to 838255
  • Chatting with them online

What health care services are available to service members and veterans?

There are health care services especially for service members and veterans through:

  • TRICARE, which is the Department of Defense's health care program. It has insurance plans and other services for uniformed service members, retirees, and their families around the world.
  • The Veterans Health Administration, which is part of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). It provides medical and social support services to eligible veterans.
  • The VA 's expanded health care and benefits for veterans exposed to burn pits, Agent Orange, and other toxic substances.

To better understand and treat the health needs of veterans in the future, the VA created the Million Veteran Program (MVP). This research program is looking at how genes, lifestyle, military experiences, and exposures affect health and wellness in veterans.

Start Here

Prevention and Risk Factors

Related Issues

Specifics

Health Check Tools

Videos and Tutorials

Statistics and Research

Clinical Trials

Find an Expert

Women

Veterans and Military Health (2024)

FAQs

What are the major health issues for veterans? ›

Illnesses and injuries
  • Cancers and other conditions caused by contact with hazardous materials.
  • HIV/AIDS.
  • Kidney disease (including dialysis care)
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS)
  • Parkinson's disease.
  • Spinal cord injuries and disorders.
  • Traumatic brain injury (TBI), polytrauma, and amputation.
  • Viral hepatitis.
Mar 18, 2024

Is VA part of the military health system? ›

While the DOD and VA do have some joint programs and facilities, the VA is a separate health care program. If you're retired from active dutyopens in a new window, you may qualify for benefits from TRICARE and the VA together.

Do US military veterans get free healthcare? ›

VA will provide combat Veterans free medical care for any illness possibly associated with service during a period of hostility for five years from the Veteran's release from active duty. All Veterans are Potentially Eligible.

Why is it hard for veterans to get health care? ›

Many veterans face difficulties navigating VA healthcare, a lack of awareness of benefits or challenges in working through the complex system to receive them, inadequate mental health support, long wait times at VA facilities, and poor access to VA facilities in rural areas.

What is the biggest problem for veterans? ›

There are many challenges that veterans face after they leave the military.
  • Unemployment. Many veterans struggle to find work after they return home. ...
  • Relationship with Themselves. Veterans do a noble thing by serving their country. ...
  • Homelessness. ...
  • Physical Handicaps. ...
  • Poor Mental Health.

What are the problems with military healthcare? ›

Among the issues plaguing the military health care system are long wait times for appointments, understaffed facilities and a general lack of access to care, all of which are contributing to complaints and concerns, the Nov. 29 report said.

Why do veterans have their own hospitals? ›

The VA has 3 core strengths that distinguish its services from those of the private sector in caring for veterans: (1) systemwide clinical expertise regarding service-connected conditions and disorders; (2) a team approach to primary care that is veteran-centric; and (3) a holistic view of the veteran that includes ...

Can veterans use local hospitals? ›

You must meet both of these requirements:

You're enrolled in or eligible for VA health care, and. You have approval from your VA health care team before you get care from a community provider (except for certain cases like urgent or emergency care)

How good is military health care? ›

Does the military offer good health insurance? Yes. TRICARE provides comprehensive coverage and delivers a high level of care. While there are costs for beneficiaries not on active duty, the overall expense is low compared to most civilian health plans.

Why are some Veterans not eligible for VA health care? ›

You must have been called to active duty by a federal order and completed the full period for which you were called or ordered to active duty. If you had or have active-duty status for training purposes only, you don't qualify for VA health care.

What is health insurance through the VA called? ›

The Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) is a comprehensive health care program in which the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) shares the cost of covered health care services and supplies with eligible beneficiaries.

Are veterans automatically enrolled in VA health care? ›

For most veterans, entry into the VA Healthcare System begins by applying for enrollment. While some veterans are not required to enroll due to their special eligibility status, all veterans—including those who have special eligibility—are encouraged to apply for enrollment.

Why do hospitals ask if you are a veteran? ›

There are several reasons. First off, there are some medical issues that are more common with soldiers. Burn pits, agent orange, exposure to more carcinogens, etc. Second, as mentioned by another person, they might be asking because of billing but that would not be a nurse or doctor asking that.

How many veterans use VA healthcare? ›

VHA Leadership

The Under Secretary for Health directs a health care system with an annual budget of approximately $68 billion, overseeing the delivery of care to more than 9.1 million enrolled Veterans.

What is the most common disability in veterans? ›

The Most Common VA Claims Disabilities

The most frequently claimed disability by Veterans, tinnitus typically involves hearing sounds that don't exist, such as ringing in the ears. Hearing loss: affecting 1,228,936 Veterans. Loss of hearing is the second most prevalent disability suffered by Veterans.

What are the chronic diseases among veterans? ›

Among the most common chronic diseases are chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's, certain cancers, and some types of liver disease.

What health problems keep you out of the military? ›

Un-united fractures, history of instability of a major joint, certain retained orthopedic fixation devices, severe scoliosis, or any condition that could interfere with daily participation in rigorous physical training or athletic programs, wearing of military equipment, or detract from military bearing and appearance ...

Why are veterans high risk? ›

The more common mental disorders among Veterans are PTSD and depression. For example, exposure to trauma or suffering a TBI while in the service can lead to increased risk of both substance misuse and PTSD or depression.

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