Victory Over Japan Day: End of WWII (2024)

V-J Day, or Victory over Japan Day, marks the end of World War II, one of the deadliest and most destructive wars in history. When President Harry S. Truman announced on Aug. 14, 1945, that Japan had surrendered unconditionally, war-weary citizens around the world erupted in celebration.

President Harry S. Truman

At 7 p.m. on Aug. 14, 1945, President Harry S. Truman announced the unconditional surrender of Japan to reporters gathered at the White House.

Sailors at Naval Air Station Beaufort, S.C., listen to a radio broadcast announcing the news.Read the Transcript

Australia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Korea and the United Kingdom celebrate Aug. 15 as V-J Day. On that date in 1945, Japanese Emperor Hirohito broadcast the surrender to the Japanese people on Radio Tokyo.

Navy Seabees listen to the news of the day's events.

Allied prisoners of war cheer as the Navy arrives to liberate the Aomori prison camp near Yokohama, Japan, Aug. 29, 1945.

Navy Adm. William F. Halsey, right, commander of the U.S. 3rd Fleet, welcomes Adm. Chester W. Nimitz aboard the USS South Dakota in Tokyo Bay, Aug. 29, 1945. Both officers attended the Japanese surrender ceremonies on the USS Missouri a few days later.

Aboard the Missouri, Supreme Commander of Allied Forces Army Gen. Douglas MacArthur signed the Instrument of Surrender for the United Nations, and Fleet Adm. Chester Nimitz signed for the United States. Halsey, MacArthur and Nimitz were five-star officers.

Japanese representatives signed the official Instrument of Surrender, prepared by the War Department and approved by President Truman.

Officials participate in the surrender ceremony aboard the battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.

The ceremony itself was brief, lasting 30 minutes. A Navy chaplain gave an invocation, and a recording of the national anthem was played. The event also included singing and featured hundreds of American carrier- and land-based airplanes flying over the Missouri as the sun broke through the clouds.

Delegates from other Allied nations, including China, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, France, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand, witnessed the ceremony.Learn More

A crowd gathers in New York’s Times Square to celebrate Japan’s surrender, marking the end of World War II, Sept. 2, 1945.

While China and Taiwan recognize Sept. 2 as V-J Day, the Philippines mark Sept. 3 as V-J Day, because on that date, Japanese Gen. Tomoyuki Yamash*ta, military governor of Japan to the Philippines, surrendered.

Army Col. Bernard Thielen presents the surrender document and a second imperial rescript to President Truman in a White House ceremony.

Victory Over Japan Day: End of WWII (2024)

FAQs

Victory Over Japan Day: End of WWII? ›

Victory over Japan Day (V-J Day) would officially be celebrated in the United States on the day formal surrender documents were signed aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay: September 2, 1945.

What was the result of the victory over Japan Day? ›

After VE Day thousands were still fighting in the Far East. Victory over Japan Day (VJ Day) marks the day Japan surrendered on the 15 August 1945, effectively ending the Second World War.

What was the day Japan surrendered ending WWII? ›

Harry Truman would go on to officially name September 2, 1945, V-J Day, the day the Japanese signed the official surrender aboard the USS Missouri.

What is the difference between V day and V-J Day? ›

VE Day is Victory in Europe Day. This is the day the German forces surrendered to the Allied powers. VJ Day is Victory in Japan Day. This marks the day August, 14, 1945, as the official surrender of Japanese forces in WWII.

Why did Japan surrender on V-J Day? ›

On August 6 and 9, 1945, the Allies dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively. On August 9, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. The Japanese government on August 10 communicated its intention to surrender under the terms of the Potsdam Declaration.

How long after the atomic bomb was dropped did Japan surrender? ›

Eight days later, on August 6, the first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima; the second was dropped on August 9 on Nagasaki; on the following day, August 10, Japan declared its intention to surrender, and on August 14 accepted the Potsdam terms.

What states still celebrate Victory over Japan Day? ›

This transcript was edited for length and clarity. Luis Hernandez: Monday is Victory Day in Rhode Island, commemorating the surrender of Japan in August of 1945 that led to the end of World War II. Rhode Island is the only state in the country to celebrate the holiday.

Did MacArthur accept Japan's surrender? ›

Douglas MacArthur, Commander in the Southwest Pacific and Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, also signed. He accepted the Japanese surrender "for the United States, Republic of China, United Kingdom, and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, and in the interests of the other United Nations at war with Japan."

What was the real reason Japan surrendered? ›

Nuclear weapons shocked Japan into surrendering at the end of World War II—except they didn't. Japan surrendered because the Soviet Union entered the war. Japanese leaders said the bomb forced them to surrender because it was less embarrassing to say they had been defeated by a miracle weapon.

Why didn't Japan surrender when Germany did? ›

With defeat imminent, Japan's leaders feared that without the imperial house, the state and their own power would be devalued and diminished in the eyes of the people, and that the state would ultimately disintegrate.

What does the D-Day stand for in V-Day? ›

There was no 'V-Day'. There was a VE-Day (Victory in Europe) and a VJ-Day (Victory over Japan), but these were events labeled only after the fact. D-Day is a misinterpretation by the press of a common military planning title. “D” in that phrase simply means 'day'.

Why was V-Day so important? ›

On Victory in Europe Day, or V-E Day, Germany unconditionally surrendered its military forces to the Allies, including the United States. On May 8, 1945 - known as Victory in Europe Day or V-E Day - celebrations erupted around the world to mark the end of World War II in Europe.

Did V-J Day or V-E Day happen first? ›

They crowded outside newspaper offices to hear the latest news, flocked to City Hall, and formed jubilant parades on Bay and Yonge streets. They all celebrated, in their own way, the end of the war. V-E (Victory in Europe) Day, the end of the conflict with Hitler's Germany, came first.

Did the US warn Japan about atomic bomb? ›

Leaflets dropped on cities in Japan warning civilians about the atomic bomb, dropped c. August 6, 1945. TO THE JAPANESE PEOPLE: America asks that you take immediate heed of what we say on this leaflet.

Why did the Japanese lose WWII? ›

By 1944, the Allies had seized or bypassed and neutralized many of Japan's strategic bases through amphibious landings and bombardment. This, coupled with the losses inflicted by Allied submarines on Japanese shipping routes began to strangle Japan's economy and undermine its ability to supply its army.

When did Japan realize the war was lost? ›

The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945, ending the war. By the end of July 1945, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) was incapable of conducting major operations and an Allied invasion of Japan was imminent.

What was the result of Japan's victory in the war with Russia? ›

The Treaty ultimately gave Japan control of Korea and much of South Manchuria, including Port Arthur and the railway that connected it with the rest of the region, along with the southern half of Sakhalin Island; Russian power was curtailed in the region, but it was not required to pay Japan's war costs.

What was the outcome of the Japanese war? ›

The Japanese formally signed the surrender on September 2, 1945 and the United States occupied the country for seven years until 1952. To this day over one million Japanese war dead remain unaccounted for.

What was the outcome of the Japanese surrender? ›

Aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay, Japan formally surrenders to the Allies, bringing an end to World War II. By the summer of 1945, the defeat of Japan was a foregone conclusion. The Japanese navy and air force were destroyed.

Why was Japan's victory over Russia so important? ›

The complete victory of the Japanese military surprised international observers and transformed the balance of power in both East Asia and Europe, resulting in Japan's emergence as a great power and a decline in the Russian Empire's prestige and influence in Europe.

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