Vietnam Foreign Direct Investment 1960-2024 (2024)

Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in the reporting economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

  • Vietnam foreign direct investment for 2022 was $17.90B, a 14.3% increase from 2021.
  • Vietnam foreign direct investment for 2021 was $15.66B, a 0.89% decline from 2020.
  • Vietnam foreign direct investment for 2020 was $15.80B, a 1.99% decline from 2019.
  • Vietnam foreign direct investment for 2019 was $16.12B, a 4% increase from 2018.

Similar Country Ranking
Country NameInflows, US $
India$49.94B
Indonesia$24.70B
Vietnam$17.90B
Egypt$11.40B
Philippines$9.37B
Cambodia$3.58B
Mongolia$2.50B
Uzbekistan$2.50B
Morocco$2.18B
Georgia$2.13B
Bangladesh$1.63B
Ghana$1.51B
Pakistan$1.42B
Mauritania$1.40B
Nicaragua$1.29B
Myanmar$1.24B
Cameroon$0.93B
Sri Lanka$0.90B
Kosovo$0.76B
Honduras$0.76B
Tunisia$0.64B
Lao PDR$0.64B
Moldova$0.59B
Sudan$0.57B
Republic of Congo$0.53B
Kenya$0.39B
Papua New Guinea$0.33B
Ukraine$0.25B
West Bank and Gaza$0.23B
Djibouti$0.19B
Sao Tome and Principe$0.13B
Cabo Verde$0.12B
Kyrgyz Republic$0.05B
Solomon Islands$0.04B
Eswatini$0.01B
Vanuatu$0.01B
Bhutan$0.01B
Kiribati$0.00B
Bolivia$0.00B
Micronesia$0.00B
El Salvador$-0.00B
Lesotho$-0.01B
Zambia$-0.07B
Nigeria$-0.19B
Timor-Leste$-0.40B
Angola$-6.60B
Vietnam Foreign Direct Investment - Historical Data
YearInflows, US $% of GDP
2022$17.90B4.38%
2021$15.66B4.28%
2020$15.80B4.56%
2019$16.12B4.82%
2018$15.50B5.00%
2017$14.10B5.01%
2016$12.60B4.90%
2015$11.80B4.93%
2014$9.20B3.94%
2013$8.90B4.16%
2012$8.37B4.28%
2011$7.43B4.30%
2010$8.00B5.43%
2009$7.60B7.17%
2008$9.58B9.66%
2007$6.70B8.65%
2006$2.40B3.62%
2005$1.95B3.39%
2004$1.61B3.54%
2003$1.45B3.67%
2002$1.40B3.99%
2001$1.30B3.98%
2000$1.30B4.16%
1999$1.41B4.92%
1998$1.67B6.14%
1997$2.22B8.27%
1996$2.40B9.71%
1995$1.78B8.59%
1994$1.94B11.94%
1993$0.93B7.03%
1992$0.47B4.80%
1991$0.38B3.90%
1990$0.18B2.78%
1989$0.00B0.06%
1988$0.01B0.03%
1987$0.01B0.03%
1986$0.00B0.00%
1985$-0.00B-0.00%
1984$0.00B0.00%
1983$0.00B0.00%
1982$0.01B0.00%
1981$0.02B0.00%
1980$0.00B0.00%
1979$-0.00B0.00%
1978$0.00B0.00%
1977$-0.00B0.00%
1976$-0.00B0.00%
1975$0.00B0.00%
1974$0.00B0.00%
1973$0.00B0.00%
1972$-0.00B0.00%
1971$0.00B0.00%
1970$0.00B0.00%
1969$0.00B0.00%
1968$0.00B0.00%
1967$0.00B0.00%
1966$0.00B0.00%
1965$0.00B0.00%
1964$0.00B0.00%
1963$0.00B0.00%
1962$0.00B0.00%
1961$0.00B0.00%
1960$0.00B0.00%
Vietnam Foreign Direct Investment 1960-2024 (2024)

FAQs

What is the foreign direct investment in Vietnam in 2024? ›

“The Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI) finds that foreign investors remain positive about Vietnam's economic rise, showing their desire to continue investment here. Thereby, we can expect that the foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow in 2024 will reach as much as $39-40 billion.”

How much foreign direct investment in Vietnam? ›

Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam increased by 14.15 USD Billion in August of 2024. Foreign Direct Investment in Vietnam averaged 7.53 USD Billion from 1991 until 2024, reaching an all time high of 23.18 USD Billion in December of 2023 and a record low of 0.40 USD Billion in January of 2010.

What is the FDI in Vietnam through years? ›

Vietnam foreign direct investment for 2022 was $17.90B, a 14.3% increase from 2021. Vietnam foreign direct investment for 2021 was $15.66B, a 0.89% decline from 2020. Vietnam foreign direct investment for 2020 was $15.80B, a 1.99% decline from 2019.

What is the ranking of Vietnam in the FDI? ›

The country was up five places against last year's ranking to reach 19th on the list, according to UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)'s World Investment Report 2021.

Is Vietnam good for foreign investment? ›

Vietnam offers competitive corporate tax rates and incentives for manufacturers, enhancing its attractiveness for foreign investors. Vietnam has significant investment in infrastructure, accounting for 5.7% of GDP—the highest in Southeast Asia.

What is the capital of Vietnam in 2024? ›

Hanoi, Vietnam's capital city, with its thousand years of history, is the economical and cultural center of Vietnam. The city has seen all the ups and downs throughout the history of the country.

What does FDI mean in Vietnam? ›

Abstract. From the start of the transition, foreign direct investment (FDI) was expected to play a key role in upgrading the country's infrastructure and productive capacity. It has indeed played that role.

Why FDI is increasing in Vietnam? ›

The expansion of economic diplomacy activities by the Party and Government in recent times has created more opportunities for Vietnam to attract high-quality capital flows into new industries. In 2023, Vietnam attracted USD 36.6 billion of FDI, an increase of more than 32 percent over 2022.

Which country has invested the most in Vietnam? ›

1. Singapore. Singapore leads the list with an impressive 220 new projects in Vietnam, amounting to a total newly registered capital of approximately 4,013.97 million USD. Additionally, Singapore has 64 projects with adjusted capital, adding an adjusted registered capital of 1,216.68 million USD.

Who is the biggest investor in Vietnam? ›

Singapore is the biggest investor in Việt Nam with a total registered capital of $2.55 billion, up by 51.3 per cent. A major project of Singapore is $662 million urban project Lumi Hà Nội.

What are the FDI restrictions in Vietnam? ›

Significant updates lift foreign investment restrictions in Vietnam under CPTPP. Foreign ownership of more than 49% to less than 100% or fund management companies needs to obtain approval by the Vietnamese government, which involves specific conditions.

What is the FDI tax in Vietnam? ›

[HO CHI MINH CITY] Vietnam has approved a new global minimum tax for multinationals, which means these larger companies will be subject to a 15 per cent effective minimum tax rate from January 2024.

What is the FDI forecast for Vietnam in 2024? ›

HANOI, July 11 (Xinhua) -- Vietnam's foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow in 2024 is expected to hit 40 billion U.S. dollars in the whole year, contributing to boosting the country's growth, Vietnam News Agency reported Thursday, citing experts.

What is the net inflow of foreign direct investment in Vietnam? ›

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Vietnam was reported at 4.3624 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources.

How much has China invested in Vietnam? ›

Registered investment from China and Hong Kong combined exceeded $8.2 billion in 2023, accounting for 6,688 projects, in contrast with $500 million from the United States.

What is the FDI forecast for Vietnam? ›

HANOI, July 11 (Xinhua) -- Vietnam's foreign direct investment (FDI) inflow in 2024 is expected to hit 40 billion U.S. dollars in the whole year, contributing to boosting the country's growth, Vietnam News Agency reported Thursday, citing experts.

What is the net FDI of Vietnam? ›

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) in Vietnam was reported at 4.3624 % in 2022, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources.

What is the foreign direct investment law in Vietnam? ›

The Law on Investment is the primary domestic law for foreign investment activities in Vietnam. Its guiding legislation (Decree No. 31/2021/ND-CP of the Government, dated 26 March 2021) provides a combined list of business lines for which foreign investors are subject to market access restrictions.

What is the economic growth rate in Vietnam in 2024? ›

The economy is continuing its steady recovery, with a 6.4 per cent expansion in the first half of 2024. Growth was supported by the strong recovery of both imports and exports and the revival of domestic demand as monetary policy remained accommodative.

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